🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
comerciar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
comerciando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
comerciado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | comercio I trade |
tú | comercias you trade |
él/ella/usted | comercia he/she/you trades |
nosotros | comerciamos we trade |
vosotros | comerciáis you all trade |
ellos/ustedes | comercian they/you all trade |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | comerciaba I used to trade |
tú | comerciabas you used to trade |
él/ella/usted | comerciaba he/she/you used to trade |
nosotros | comerciábamos we used to trade |
vosotros | comerciabais you all used to trade |
ellos/ustedes | comerciaban they/you all used to trade |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | comercié I traded |
tú | comerciaste you traded |
él/ella/usted | comerció he/she/you traded |
nosotros | comerciamos we traded |
vosotros | comerciasteis you all traded |
ellos/ustedes | comerciaron they/you all traded |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | comerciaré I will trade |
tú | comerciarás you will trade |
él/ella/usted | comerciará he/she/you will trade |
nosotros | comerciaremos we will trade |
vosotros | comerciaréis you all will trade |
ellos/ustedes | comerciarán they/you all will trade |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | comerciaría I would trade |
tú | comerciarías you would trade |
él/ella/usted | comerciaría he/she/you would trade |
nosotros | comerciaríamos we would trade |
vosotros | comerciaríais you all would trade |
ellos/ustedes | comerciarían they/you all would trade |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | comercie that I trade |
tú | comercies that you trade |
él/ella/usted | comercie that he/she/you trade |
nosotros | comerciemos that we trade |
vosotros | comerciéis that you all trade |
ellos/ustedes | comercien that they/you all trade |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | comerciara or comerciase that I traded |
tú | comerciaras or comerciases that you traded |
él/ella/usted | comerciara or comerciase that he/she/you traded |
nosotros | comerciáramos or comerciásemos that we traded |
vosotros | comerciarais or comerciaseis that you all traded |
ellos/ustedes | comerciaran or comerciasen that they/you all traded |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he comerciado I have traded |
tú | has comerciado you have traded |
él/ella/usted | ha comerciado he/she/you have traded |
nosotros | hemos comerciado we have traded |
vosotros | habéis comerciado you all have traded |
ellos/ustedes | han comerciado they/you all have traded |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había comerciado I had traded |
tú | habías comerciado you had traded |
él/ella/usted | había comerciado he/she/you had traded |
nosotros | habíamos comerciado we had traded |
vosotros | habíais comerciado you all had traded |
ellos/ustedes | habían comerciado they/you all had traded |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube comerciado I had traded |
tú | hubiste comerciado you had traded |
él/ella/usted | hubo comerciado he/she/you had traded |
nosotros | hubimos comerciado we had traded |
vosotros | hubisteis comerciado you all had traded |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron comerciado they/you all had traded |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré comerciado I will have traded |
tú | habrás comerciado you will have traded |
él/ella/usted | habrá comerciado he/she/you will have traded |
nosotros | habremos comerciado we will have traded |
vosotros | habréis comerciado you all will have traded |
ellos/ustedes | habrán comerciado they/you all will have traded |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría comerciado I would have traded |
tú | habrías comerciado you would have traded |
él/ella/usted | habría comerciado he/she/you would have traded |
nosotros | habríamos comerciado we would have traded |
vosotros | habríais comerciado you all would have traded |
ellos/ustedes | habrían comerciado they/you all would have traded |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya comerciado that I have traded |
tú | hayas comerciado that you have traded |
él/ella/usted | haya comerciado that he/she/you have traded |
nosotros | hayamos comerciado that we have traded |
vosotros | hayáis comerciado that you all have traded |
ellos/ustedes | hayan comerciado that they/you all have traded |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera comerciado that I had traded |
tú | hubieras comerciado that you had traded |
él/ella/usted | hubiera comerciado that he/she/you had traded |
nosotros | hubiéramos comerciado that we had traded |
vosotros | hubierais comerciado that you all had traded |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran comerciado that they/you all had traded |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | comercia | trade! (you) |
usted | comercie | trade! (you formal) |
nosotros | comerciemos | let's trade! |
vosotros | comerciad | trade! (you all) |
ustedes | comercien | trade! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no comercies | don't trade! (you) |
usted | no comercie | don't trade! (you formal) |
nosotros | no comerciemos | let's not trade! |
vosotros | no comerciéis | don't trade! (you all) |
ustedes | no comercien | don't trade! (you all) |
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