Congratular

to congratulate

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

congratular

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

congratulando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

congratulado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	congratulo I congratulate	I congratulate
tú	congratulas you congratulate	you congratulate
él/ella/usted	congratula he/she/you congratulates	he/she/you congratulates
nosotros	congratulamos we congratulate	we congratulate
vosotros	congratuláis you all congratulate	you all congratulate
ellos/ustedes	congratulan they/you all congratulate	they/you all congratulate

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	congratulaba I used to congratulate	I used to congratulate
tú	congratulabas you used to congratulate	you used to congratulate
él/ella/usted	congratulaba he/she/you used to congratulate	he/she/you used to congratulate
nosotros	congratulábamos we used to congratulate	we used to congratulate
vosotros	congratulabais you all used to congratulate	you all used to congratulate
ellos/ustedes	congratulaban they/you all used to congratulate	they/you all used to congratulate

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	congratulé I congratulated	I congratulated
tú	congratulaste you congratulated	you congratulated
él/ella/usted	congratuló he/she/you congratulated	he/she/you congratulated
nosotros	congratulamos we congratulated	we congratulated
vosotros	congratulasteis you all congratulated	you all congratulated
ellos/ustedes	congratularon they/you all congratulated	they/you all congratulated

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	congratularé I will congratulate	I will congratulate
tú	congratularás you will congratulate	you will congratulate
él/ella/usted	congratulará he/she/you will congratulate	he/she/you will congratulate
nosotros	congratularemos we will congratulate	we will congratulate
vosotros	congratularéis you all will congratulate	you all will congratulate
ellos/ustedes	congratularán they/you all will congratulate	they/you all will congratulate

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	congratularía I would congratulate	I would congratulate
tú	congratularías you would congratulate	you would congratulate
él/ella/usted	congratularía he/she/you would congratulate	he/she/you would congratulate
nosotros	congratularíamos we would congratulate	we would congratulate
vosotros	congratularíais you all would congratulate	you all would congratulate
ellos/ustedes	congratularían they/you all would congratulate	they/you all would congratulate

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	congratule that I congratulate	that I congratulate
tú	congratules that you congratulate	that you congratulate
él/ella/usted	congratule that he/she/you congratulate	that he/she/you congratulate
nosotros	congratulemos that we congratulate	that we congratulate
vosotros	congratuléis that you all congratulate	that you all congratulate
ellos/ustedes	congratulen that they/you all congratulate	that they/you all congratulate

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	congratulara or congratulase that I congratulated	that I congratulated
tú	congratularas or congratulases that you congratulated	that you congratulated
él/ella/usted	congratulara or congratulase that he/she/you congratulated	that he/she/you congratulated
nosotros	congratuláramos or congratulásemos that we congratulated	that we congratulated
vosotros	congratularais or congratulaseis that you all congratulated	that you all congratulated
ellos/ustedes	congratularan or congratulasen that they/you all congratulated	that they/you all congratulated

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he congratulado I have congratulated	I have congratulated
tú	has congratulado you have congratulated	you have congratulated
él/ella/usted	ha congratulado he/she/you have congratulated	he/she/you have congratulated
nosotros	hemos congratulado we have congratulated	we have congratulated
vosotros	habéis congratulado you all have congratulated	you all have congratulated
ellos/ustedes	han congratulado they/you all have congratulated	they/you all have congratulated

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había congratulado I had congratulated	I had congratulated
tú	habías congratulado you had congratulated	you had congratulated
él/ella/usted	había congratulado he/she/you had congratulated	he/she/you had congratulated
nosotros	habíamos congratulado we had congratulated	we had congratulated
vosotros	habíais congratulado you all had congratulated	you all had congratulated
ellos/ustedes	habían congratulado they/you all had congratulated	they/you all had congratulated

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube congratulado I had congratulated	I had congratulated
tú	hubiste congratulado you had congratulated	you had congratulated
él/ella/usted	hubo congratulado he/she/you had congratulated	he/she/you had congratulated
nosotros	hubimos congratulado we had congratulated	we had congratulated
vosotros	hubisteis congratulado you all had congratulated	you all had congratulated
ellos/ustedes	hubieron congratulado they/you all had congratulated	they/you all had congratulated

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré congratulado I will have congratulated	I will have congratulated
tú	habrás congratulado you will have congratulated	you will have congratulated
él/ella/usted	habrá congratulado he/she/you will have congratulated	he/she/you will have congratulated
nosotros	habremos congratulado we will have congratulated	we will have congratulated
vosotros	habréis congratulado you all will have congratulated	you all will have congratulated
ellos/ustedes	habrán congratulado they/you all will have congratulated	they/you all will have congratulated

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría congratulado I would have congratulated	I would have congratulated
tú	habrías congratulado you would have congratulated	you would have congratulated
él/ella/usted	habría congratulado he/she/you would have congratulated	he/she/you would have congratulated
nosotros	habríamos congratulado we would have congratulated	we would have congratulated
vosotros	habríais congratulado you all would have congratulated	you all would have congratulated
ellos/ustedes	habrían congratulado they/you all would have congratulated	they/you all would have congratulated

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya congratulado that I have congratulated	that I have congratulated
tú	hayas congratulado that you have congratulated	that you have congratulated
él/ella/usted	haya congratulado that he/she/you have congratulated	that he/she/you have congratulated
nosotros	hayamos congratulado that we have congratulated	that we have congratulated
vosotros	hayáis congratulado that you all have congratulated	that you all have congratulated
ellos/ustedes	hayan congratulado that they/you all have congratulated	that they/you all have congratulated

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera congratulado that I had congratulated	that I had congratulated
tú	hubieras congratulado that you had congratulated	that you had congratulated
él/ella/usted	hubiera congratulado that he/she/you had congratulated	that he/she/you had congratulated
nosotros	hubiéramos congratulado that we had congratulated	that we had congratulated
vosotros	hubierais congratulado that you all had congratulated	that you all had congratulated
ellos/ustedes	hubieran congratulado that they/you all had congratulated	that they/you all had congratulated

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	congratula	congratulate! (you)
usted	congratule	congratulate! (you formal)
nosotros	congratulemos	let's congratulate!
vosotros	congratulad	congratulate! (you all)
ustedes	congratulen	congratulate! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no congratules	don't congratulate! (you)
usted	no congratule	don't congratulate! (you formal)
nosotros	no congratulemos	let's not congratulate!
vosotros	no congratuléis	don't congratulate! (you all)
ustedes	no congratulen	don't congratulate! (you all)

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