🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
convencer
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
convenciendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
convencido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | convenzco I convince |
tú | convences you convince |
él/ella/usted | convence he/she/you convinces |
nosotros | convencemos we convince |
vosotros | convencéis you all convince |
ellos/ustedes | convencen they/you all convince |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | convencía I used to convince |
tú | convencías you used to convince |
él/ella/usted | convencía he/she/you used to convince |
nosotros | convencíamos we used to convince |
vosotros | convencíais you all used to convince |
ellos/ustedes | convencían they/you all used to convince |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | convencí I convinced |
tú | convenciste you convinced |
él/ella/usted | convenció he/she/you convinced |
nosotros | convencimos we convinced |
vosotros | convencisteis you all convinced |
ellos/ustedes | convencieron they/you all convinced |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | convenceré I will convince |
tú | convencerás you will convince |
él/ella/usted | convencerá he/she/you will convince |
nosotros | convenceremos we will convince |
vosotros | convenceréis you all will convince |
ellos/ustedes | convencerán they/you all will convince |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | convencería I would convince |
tú | convencerías you would convince |
él/ella/usted | convencería he/she/you would convince |
nosotros | convenceríamos we would convince |
vosotros | convenceríais you all would convince |
ellos/ustedes | convencerían they/you all would convince |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | convenzca that I convince |
tú | convenzcas that you convince |
él/ella/usted | convenzca that he/she/you convince |
nosotros | convenzcamos that we convince |
vosotros | convenzcáis that you all convince |
ellos/ustedes | convenzcan that they/you all convince |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | convenciera or convenciese that I convinced |
tú | convencieras or convencieses that you convinced |
él/ella/usted | convenciera or convenciese that he/she/you convinced |
nosotros | convenciéramos or convenciésemos that we convinced |
vosotros | convencierais or convencieseis that you all convinced |
ellos/ustedes | convencieran or convenciesen that they/you all convinced |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he convencido I have convinced |
tú | has convencido you have convinced |
él/ella/usted | ha convencido he/she/you have convinced |
nosotros | hemos convencido we have convinced |
vosotros | habéis convencido you all have convinced |
ellos/ustedes | han convencido they/you all have convinced |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había convencido I had convinced |
tú | habías convencido you had convinced |
él/ella/usted | había convencido he/she/you had convinced |
nosotros | habíamos convencido we had convinced |
vosotros | habíais convencido you all had convinced |
ellos/ustedes | habían convencido they/you all had convinced |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube convencido I had convinced |
tú | hubiste convencido you had convinced |
él/ella/usted | hubo convencido he/she/you had convinced |
nosotros | hubimos convencido we had convinced |
vosotros | hubisteis convencido you all had convinced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron convencido they/you all had convinced |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré convencido I will have convinced |
tú | habrás convencido you will have convinced |
él/ella/usted | habrá convencido he/she/you will have convinced |
nosotros | habremos convencido we will have convinced |
vosotros | habréis convencido you all will have convinced |
ellos/ustedes | habrán convencido they/you all will have convinced |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría convencido I would have convinced |
tú | habrías convencido you would have convinced |
él/ella/usted | habría convencido he/she/you would have convinced |
nosotros | habríamos convencido we would have convinced |
vosotros | habríais convencido you all would have convinced |
ellos/ustedes | habrían convencido they/you all would have convinced |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya convencido that I have convinced |
tú | hayas convencido that you have convinced |
él/ella/usted | haya convencido that he/she/you have convinced |
nosotros | hayamos convencido that we have convinced |
vosotros | hayáis convencido that you all have convinced |
ellos/ustedes | hayan convencido that they/you all have convinced |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera convencido that I had convinced |
tú | hubieras convencido that you had convinced |
él/ella/usted | hubiera convencido that he/she/you had convinced |
nosotros | hubiéramos convencido that we had convinced |
vosotros | hubierais convencido that you all had convinced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran convencido that they/you all had convinced |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | convence | convince! (you) |
usted | convenzca | convince! (you formal) |
nosotros | convenzcamos | let's convince! |
vosotros | convenced | convince! (you all) |
ustedes | convenzcan | convince! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no convenzcas | don't convince! (you) |
usted | no convenzca | don't convince! (you formal) |
nosotros | no convenzcamos | let's not convince! |
vosotros | no convenzcáis | don't convince! (you all) |
ustedes | no convenzcan | don't convince! (you all) |
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