🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
copar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
copando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
copado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copo I monopolize |
tú | copas you monopolize |
él/ella/usted | copa he/she/you monopolizes |
nosotros | copamos we monopolize |
vosotros | copáis you all monopolize |
ellos/ustedes | copan they/you all monopolize |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copaba I used to monopolize |
tú | copabas you used to monopolize |
él/ella/usted | copaba he/she/you used to monopolize |
nosotros | copábamos we used to monopolize |
vosotros | copabais you all used to monopolize |
ellos/ustedes | copaban they/you all used to monopolize |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copé I monopolized |
tú | copaste you monopolized |
él/ella/usted | copó he/she/you monopolized |
nosotros | copamos we monopolized |
vosotros | copasteis you all monopolized |
ellos/ustedes | coparon they/you all monopolized |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | coparé I will monopolize |
tú | coparás you will monopolize |
él/ella/usted | copará he/she/you will monopolize |
nosotros | coparemos we will monopolize |
vosotros | coparéis you all will monopolize |
ellos/ustedes | coparán they/you all will monopolize |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | coparía I would monopolize |
tú | coparías you would monopolize |
él/ella/usted | coparía he/she/you would monopolize |
nosotros | coparíamos we would monopolize |
vosotros | coparíais you all would monopolize |
ellos/ustedes | coparían they/you all would monopolize |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cope that I monopolize |
tú | copes that you monopolize |
él/ella/usted | cope that he/she/you monopolize |
nosotros | copemos that we monopolize |
vosotros | copéis that you all monopolize |
ellos/ustedes | copen that they/you all monopolize |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copara or copase that I monopolized |
tú | coparas or copases that you monopolized |
él/ella/usted | copara or copase that he/she/you monopolized |
nosotros | copáramos or copásemos that we monopolized |
vosotros | coparais or copaseis that you all monopolized |
ellos/ustedes | coparan or copasen that they/you all monopolized |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he copado I have monopolized |
tú | has copado you have monopolized |
él/ella/usted | ha copado he/she/you have monopolized |
nosotros | hemos copado we have monopolized |
vosotros | habéis copado you all have monopolized |
ellos/ustedes | han copado they/you all have monopolized |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había copado I had monopolized |
tú | habías copado you had monopolized |
él/ella/usted | había copado he/she/you had monopolized |
nosotros | habíamos copado we had monopolized |
vosotros | habíais copado you all had monopolized |
ellos/ustedes | habían copado they/you all had monopolized |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube copado I had monopolized |
tú | hubiste copado you had monopolized |
él/ella/usted | hubo copado he/she/you had monopolized |
nosotros | hubimos copado we had monopolized |
vosotros | hubisteis copado you all had monopolized |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron copado they/you all had monopolized |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré copado I will have monopolized |
tú | habrás copado you will have monopolized |
él/ella/usted | habrá copado he/she/you will have monopolized |
nosotros | habremos copado we will have monopolized |
vosotros | habréis copado you all will have monopolized |
ellos/ustedes | habrán copado they/you all will have monopolized |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría copado I would have monopolized |
tú | habrías copado you would have monopolized |
él/ella/usted | habría copado he/she/you would have monopolized |
nosotros | habríamos copado we would have monopolized |
vosotros | habríais copado you all would have monopolized |
ellos/ustedes | habrían copado they/you all would have monopolized |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya copado that I have monopolized |
tú | hayas copado that you have monopolized |
él/ella/usted | haya copado that he/she/you have monopolized |
nosotros | hayamos copado that we have monopolized |
vosotros | hayáis copado that you all have monopolized |
ellos/ustedes | hayan copado that they/you all have monopolized |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera copado that I had monopolized |
tú | hubieras copado that you had monopolized |
él/ella/usted | hubiera copado that he/she/you had monopolized |
nosotros | hubiéramos copado that we had monopolized |
vosotros | hubierais copado that you all had monopolized |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran copado that they/you all had monopolized |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | copa | monopolize! (you) |
usted | cope | monopolize! (you formal) |
nosotros | copemos | let's monopolize! |
vosotros | copad | monopolize! (you all) |
ustedes | copen | monopolize! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no copes | don't monopolize! (you) |
usted | no cope | don't monopolize! (you formal) |
nosotros | no copemos | let's not monopolize! |
vosotros | no copéis | don't monopolize! (you all) |
ustedes | no copen | don't monopolize! (you all) |
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