🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
copiar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
copiando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
copiado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copio I copy |
tú | copias you copy |
él/ella/usted | copia he/she/you copys |
nosotros | copiamos we copy |
vosotros | copiáis you all copy |
ellos/ustedes | copian they/you all copy |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copiaba I used to copy |
tú | copiabas you used to copy |
él/ella/usted | copiaba he/she/you used to copy |
nosotros | copiábamos we used to copy |
vosotros | copiabais you all used to copy |
ellos/ustedes | copiaban they/you all used to copy |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copié I copied |
tú | copiaste you copied |
él/ella/usted | copió he/she/you copied |
nosotros | copiamos we copied |
vosotros | copiasteis you all copied |
ellos/ustedes | copiaron they/you all copied |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copiaré I will copy |
tú | copiarás you will copy |
él/ella/usted | copiará he/she/you will copy |
nosotros | copiaremos we will copy |
vosotros | copiaréis you all will copy |
ellos/ustedes | copiarán they/you all will copy |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copiaría I would copy |
tú | copiarías you would copy |
él/ella/usted | copiaría he/she/you would copy |
nosotros | copiaríamos we would copy |
vosotros | copiaríais you all would copy |
ellos/ustedes | copiarían they/you all would copy |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copie that I copy |
tú | copies that you copy |
él/ella/usted | copie that he/she/you copy |
nosotros | copiemos that we copy |
vosotros | copiéis that you all copy |
ellos/ustedes | copien that they/you all copy |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copiara or copiase that I copied |
tú | copiaras or copiases that you copied |
él/ella/usted | copiara or copiase that he/she/you copied |
nosotros | copiáramos or copiásemos that we copied |
vosotros | copiarais or copiaseis that you all copied |
ellos/ustedes | copiaran or copiasen that they/you all copied |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he copiado I have copied |
tú | has copiado you have copied |
él/ella/usted | ha copiado he/she/you have copied |
nosotros | hemos copiado we have copied |
vosotros | habéis copiado you all have copied |
ellos/ustedes | han copiado they/you all have copied |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había copiado I had copied |
tú | habías copiado you had copied |
él/ella/usted | había copiado he/she/you had copied |
nosotros | habíamos copiado we had copied |
vosotros | habíais copiado you all had copied |
ellos/ustedes | habían copiado they/you all had copied |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube copiado I had copied |
tú | hubiste copiado you had copied |
él/ella/usted | hubo copiado he/she/you had copied |
nosotros | hubimos copiado we had copied |
vosotros | hubisteis copiado you all had copied |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron copiado they/you all had copied |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré copiado I will have copied |
tú | habrás copiado you will have copied |
él/ella/usted | habrá copiado he/she/you will have copied |
nosotros | habremos copiado we will have copied |
vosotros | habréis copiado you all will have copied |
ellos/ustedes | habrán copiado they/you all will have copied |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría copiado I would have copied |
tú | habrías copiado you would have copied |
él/ella/usted | habría copiado he/she/you would have copied |
nosotros | habríamos copiado we would have copied |
vosotros | habríais copiado you all would have copied |
ellos/ustedes | habrían copiado they/you all would have copied |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya copiado that I have copied |
tú | hayas copiado that you have copied |
él/ella/usted | haya copiado that he/she/you have copied |
nosotros | hayamos copiado that we have copied |
vosotros | hayáis copiado that you all have copied |
ellos/ustedes | hayan copiado that they/you all have copied |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera copiado that I had copied |
tú | hubieras copiado that you had copied |
él/ella/usted | hubiera copiado that he/she/you had copied |
nosotros | hubiéramos copiado that we had copied |
vosotros | hubierais copiado that you all had copied |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran copiado that they/you all had copied |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | copia | copy! (you) |
usted | copie | copy! (you formal) |
nosotros | copiemos | let's copy! |
vosotros | copiad | copy! (you all) |
ustedes | copien | copy! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no copies | don't copy! (you) |
usted | no copie | don't copy! (you formal) |
nosotros | no copiemos | let's not copy! |
vosotros | no copiéis | don't copy! (you all) |
ustedes | no copien | don't copy! (you all) |
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