🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
copular
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
copulando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
copulado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copulo I copulate |
tú | copulas you copulate |
él/ella/usted | copula he/she/you copulates |
nosotros | copulamos we copulate |
vosotros | copuláis you all copulate |
ellos/ustedes | copulan they/you all copulate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copulaba I used to copulate |
tú | copulabas you used to copulate |
él/ella/usted | copulaba he/she/you used to copulate |
nosotros | copulábamos we used to copulate |
vosotros | copulabais you all used to copulate |
ellos/ustedes | copulaban they/you all used to copulate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copulé I copulated |
tú | copulaste you copulated |
él/ella/usted | copuló he/she/you copulated |
nosotros | copulamos we copulated |
vosotros | copulasteis you all copulated |
ellos/ustedes | copularon they/you all copulated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copularé I will copulate |
tú | copularás you will copulate |
él/ella/usted | copulará he/she/you will copulate |
nosotros | copularemos we will copulate |
vosotros | copularéis you all will copulate |
ellos/ustedes | copularán they/you all will copulate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copularía I would copulate |
tú | copularías you would copulate |
él/ella/usted | copularía he/she/you would copulate |
nosotros | copularíamos we would copulate |
vosotros | copularíais you all would copulate |
ellos/ustedes | copularían they/you all would copulate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copule that I copulate |
tú | copules that you copulate |
él/ella/usted | copule that he/she/you copulate |
nosotros | copulemos that we copulate |
vosotros | copuléis that you all copulate |
ellos/ustedes | copulen that they/you all copulate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | copulara or copulase that I copulated |
tú | copularas or copulases that you copulated |
él/ella/usted | copulara or copulase that he/she/you copulated |
nosotros | copuláramos or copulásemos that we copulated |
vosotros | copularais or copulaseis that you all copulated |
ellos/ustedes | copularan or copulasen that they/you all copulated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he copulado I have copulated |
tú | has copulado you have copulated |
él/ella/usted | ha copulado he/she/you have copulated |
nosotros | hemos copulado we have copulated |
vosotros | habéis copulado you all have copulated |
ellos/ustedes | han copulado they/you all have copulated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había copulado I had copulated |
tú | habías copulado you had copulated |
él/ella/usted | había copulado he/she/you had copulated |
nosotros | habíamos copulado we had copulated |
vosotros | habíais copulado you all had copulated |
ellos/ustedes | habían copulado they/you all had copulated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube copulado I had copulated |
tú | hubiste copulado you had copulated |
él/ella/usted | hubo copulado he/she/you had copulated |
nosotros | hubimos copulado we had copulated |
vosotros | hubisteis copulado you all had copulated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron copulado they/you all had copulated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré copulado I will have copulated |
tú | habrás copulado you will have copulated |
él/ella/usted | habrá copulado he/she/you will have copulated |
nosotros | habremos copulado we will have copulated |
vosotros | habréis copulado you all will have copulated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán copulado they/you all will have copulated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría copulado I would have copulated |
tú | habrías copulado you would have copulated |
él/ella/usted | habría copulado he/she/you would have copulated |
nosotros | habríamos copulado we would have copulated |
vosotros | habríais copulado you all would have copulated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían copulado they/you all would have copulated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya copulado that I have copulated |
tú | hayas copulado that you have copulated |
él/ella/usted | haya copulado that he/she/you have copulated |
nosotros | hayamos copulado that we have copulated |
vosotros | hayáis copulado that you all have copulated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan copulado that they/you all have copulated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera copulado that I had copulated |
tú | hubieras copulado that you had copulated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera copulado that he/she/you had copulated |
nosotros | hubiéramos copulado that we had copulated |
vosotros | hubierais copulado that you all had copulated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran copulado that they/you all had copulated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | copula | copulate! (you) |
usted | copule | copulate! (you formal) |
nosotros | copulemos | let's copulate! |
vosotros | copulad | copulate! (you all) |
ustedes | copulen | copulate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no copules | don't copulate! (you) |
usted | no copule | don't copulate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no copulemos | let's not copulate! |
vosotros | no copuléis | don't copulate! (you all) |
ustedes | no copulen | don't copulate! (you all) |
Continue Learning
Explore more resources to master Spanish verb conjugations
Interactive Lessons
Learn conjugation patterns step-by-step with guided lessons and exercises
Practice with Quizzes
Test your knowledge with customizable quizzes and track your progress
Explore More Verbs
Browse 3,500+ Spanish verbs with audio pronunciations in all tenses
Back to Home
Return to the homepage to explore all VerbRocket features