Coser

to sew

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

coser

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

cosiendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

cosido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	coso I sew	I sew
tú	coses you sew	you sew
él/ella/usted	cose he/she/you sews	he/she/you sews
nosotros	cosemos we sew	we sew
vosotros	coséis you all sew	you all sew
ellos/ustedes	cosen they/you all sew	they/you all sew

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	cosía I used to sew	I used to sew
tú	cosías you used to sew	you used to sew
él/ella/usted	cosía he/she/you used to sew	he/she/you used to sew
nosotros	cosíamos we used to sew	we used to sew
vosotros	cosíais you all used to sew	you all used to sew
ellos/ustedes	cosían they/you all used to sew	they/you all used to sew

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	cosí I sewed	I sewed
tú	cosiste you sewed	you sewed
él/ella/usted	cosió he/she/you sewed	he/she/you sewed
nosotros	cosimos we sewed	we sewed
vosotros	cosisteis you all sewed	you all sewed
ellos/ustedes	cosieron they/you all sewed	they/you all sewed

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	coseré I will sew	I will sew
tú	coserás you will sew	you will sew
él/ella/usted	coserá he/she/you will sew	he/she/you will sew
nosotros	coseremos we will sew	we will sew
vosotros	coseréis you all will sew	you all will sew
ellos/ustedes	coserán they/you all will sew	they/you all will sew

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	cosería I would sew	I would sew
tú	coserías you would sew	you would sew
él/ella/usted	cosería he/she/you would sew	he/she/you would sew
nosotros	coseríamos we would sew	we would sew
vosotros	coseríais you all would sew	you all would sew
ellos/ustedes	coserían they/you all would sew	they/you all would sew

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	cosa that I sew	that I sew
tú	cosas that you sew	that you sew
él/ella/usted	cosa that he/she/you sew	that he/she/you sew
nosotros	cosamos that we sew	that we sew
vosotros	cosáis that you all sew	that you all sew
ellos/ustedes	cosan that they/you all sew	that they/you all sew

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	cosiera or cosiese that I sewed	that I sewed
tú	cosieras or cosieses that you sewed	that you sewed
él/ella/usted	cosiera or cosiese that he/she/you sewed	that he/she/you sewed
nosotros	cosiéramos or cosiésemos that we sewed	that we sewed
vosotros	cosierais or cosieseis that you all sewed	that you all sewed
ellos/ustedes	cosieran or cosiesen that they/you all sewed	that they/you all sewed

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he cosido I have sewed	I have sewed
tú	has cosido you have sewed	you have sewed
él/ella/usted	ha cosido he/she/you have sewed	he/she/you have sewed
nosotros	hemos cosido we have sewed	we have sewed
vosotros	habéis cosido you all have sewed	you all have sewed
ellos/ustedes	han cosido they/you all have sewed	they/you all have sewed

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había cosido I had sewed	I had sewed
tú	habías cosido you had sewed	you had sewed
él/ella/usted	había cosido he/she/you had sewed	he/she/you had sewed
nosotros	habíamos cosido we had sewed	we had sewed
vosotros	habíais cosido you all had sewed	you all had sewed
ellos/ustedes	habían cosido they/you all had sewed	they/you all had sewed

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube cosido I had sewed	I had sewed
tú	hubiste cosido you had sewed	you had sewed
él/ella/usted	hubo cosido he/she/you had sewed	he/she/you had sewed
nosotros	hubimos cosido we had sewed	we had sewed
vosotros	hubisteis cosido you all had sewed	you all had sewed
ellos/ustedes	hubieron cosido they/you all had sewed	they/you all had sewed

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré cosido I will have sewed	I will have sewed
tú	habrás cosido you will have sewed	you will have sewed
él/ella/usted	habrá cosido he/she/you will have sewed	he/she/you will have sewed
nosotros	habremos cosido we will have sewed	we will have sewed
vosotros	habréis cosido you all will have sewed	you all will have sewed
ellos/ustedes	habrán cosido they/you all will have sewed	they/you all will have sewed

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría cosido I would have sewed	I would have sewed
tú	habrías cosido you would have sewed	you would have sewed
él/ella/usted	habría cosido he/she/you would have sewed	he/she/you would have sewed
nosotros	habríamos cosido we would have sewed	we would have sewed
vosotros	habríais cosido you all would have sewed	you all would have sewed
ellos/ustedes	habrían cosido they/you all would have sewed	they/you all would have sewed

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya cosido that I have sewed	that I have sewed
tú	hayas cosido that you have sewed	that you have sewed
él/ella/usted	haya cosido that he/she/you have sewed	that he/she/you have sewed
nosotros	hayamos cosido that we have sewed	that we have sewed
vosotros	hayáis cosido that you all have sewed	that you all have sewed
ellos/ustedes	hayan cosido that they/you all have sewed	that they/you all have sewed

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera cosido that I had sewed	that I had sewed
tú	hubieras cosido that you had sewed	that you had sewed
él/ella/usted	hubiera cosido that he/she/you had sewed	that he/she/you had sewed
nosotros	hubiéramos cosido that we had sewed	that we had sewed
vosotros	hubierais cosido that you all had sewed	that you all had sewed
ellos/ustedes	hubieran cosido that they/you all had sewed	that they/you all had sewed

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	cose	sew! (you)
usted	cosa	sew! (you formal)
nosotros	cosamos	let's sew!
vosotros	cosed	sew! (you all)
ustedes	cosan	sew! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no cosas	don't sew! (you)
usted	no cosa	don't sew! (you formal)
nosotros	no cosamos	let's not sew!
vosotros	no cosáis	don't sew! (you all)
ustedes	no cosan	don't sew! (you all)

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