🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
cotizar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
cotizando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
cotizado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cotizo I quote |
tú | cotizas you quote |
él/ella/usted | cotiza he/she/you quotes |
nosotros | cotizamos we quote |
vosotros | cotizáis you all quote |
ellos/ustedes | cotizan they/you all quote |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cotizaba I used to quote |
tú | cotizabas you used to quote |
él/ella/usted | cotizaba he/she/you used to quote |
nosotros | cotizábamos we used to quote |
vosotros | cotizabais you all used to quote |
ellos/ustedes | cotizaban they/you all used to quote |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cotizé I quoted |
tú | cotizaste you quoted |
él/ella/usted | cotizó he/she/you quoted |
nosotros | cotizamos we quoted |
vosotros | cotizasteis you all quoted |
ellos/ustedes | cotizaron they/you all quoted |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cotizaré I will quote |
tú | cotizarás you will quote |
él/ella/usted | cotizará he/she/you will quote |
nosotros | cotizaremos we will quote |
vosotros | cotizaréis you all will quote |
ellos/ustedes | cotizarán they/you all will quote |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cotizaría I would quote |
tú | cotizarías you would quote |
él/ella/usted | cotizaría he/she/you would quote |
nosotros | cotizaríamos we would quote |
vosotros | cotizaríais you all would quote |
ellos/ustedes | cotizarían they/you all would quote |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cotize that I quote |
tú | cotizes that you quote |
él/ella/usted | cotize that he/she/you quote |
nosotros | cotizemos that we quote |
vosotros | cotizéis that you all quote |
ellos/ustedes | cotizen that they/you all quote |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cotizara or cotizase that I quoted |
tú | cotizaras or cotizases that you quoted |
él/ella/usted | cotizara or cotizase that he/she/you quoted |
nosotros | cotizáramos or cotizásemos that we quoted |
vosotros | cotizarais or cotizaseis that you all quoted |
ellos/ustedes | cotizaran or cotizasen that they/you all quoted |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he cotizado I have quoted |
tú | has cotizado you have quoted |
él/ella/usted | ha cotizado he/she/you have quoted |
nosotros | hemos cotizado we have quoted |
vosotros | habéis cotizado you all have quoted |
ellos/ustedes | han cotizado they/you all have quoted |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había cotizado I had quoted |
tú | habías cotizado you had quoted |
él/ella/usted | había cotizado he/she/you had quoted |
nosotros | habíamos cotizado we had quoted |
vosotros | habíais cotizado you all had quoted |
ellos/ustedes | habían cotizado they/you all had quoted |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube cotizado I had quoted |
tú | hubiste cotizado you had quoted |
él/ella/usted | hubo cotizado he/she/you had quoted |
nosotros | hubimos cotizado we had quoted |
vosotros | hubisteis cotizado you all had quoted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron cotizado they/you all had quoted |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré cotizado I will have quoted |
tú | habrás cotizado you will have quoted |
él/ella/usted | habrá cotizado he/she/you will have quoted |
nosotros | habremos cotizado we will have quoted |
vosotros | habréis cotizado you all will have quoted |
ellos/ustedes | habrán cotizado they/you all will have quoted |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría cotizado I would have quoted |
tú | habrías cotizado you would have quoted |
él/ella/usted | habría cotizado he/she/you would have quoted |
nosotros | habríamos cotizado we would have quoted |
vosotros | habríais cotizado you all would have quoted |
ellos/ustedes | habrían cotizado they/you all would have quoted |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya cotizado that I have quoted |
tú | hayas cotizado that you have quoted |
él/ella/usted | haya cotizado that he/she/you have quoted |
nosotros | hayamos cotizado that we have quoted |
vosotros | hayáis cotizado that you all have quoted |
ellos/ustedes | hayan cotizado that they/you all have quoted |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera cotizado that I had quoted |
tú | hubieras cotizado that you had quoted |
él/ella/usted | hubiera cotizado that he/she/you had quoted |
nosotros | hubiéramos cotizado that we had quoted |
vosotros | hubierais cotizado that you all had quoted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran cotizado that they/you all had quoted |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | cotiza | quote! (you) |
usted | cotize | quote! (you formal) |
nosotros | cotizemos | let's quote! |
vosotros | cotizad | quote! (you all) |
ustedes | cotizen | quote! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no cotizes | don't quote! (you) |
usted | no cotize | don't quote! (you formal) |
nosotros | no cotizemos | let's not quote! |
vosotros | no cotizéis | don't quote! (you all) |
ustedes | no cotizen | don't quote! (you all) |
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