🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
cruzar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
cruzando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
cruzado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cruzo I cross |
tú | cruzas you cross |
él/ella/usted | cruza he/she/you crosss |
nosotros | cruzamos we cross |
vosotros | cruzáis you all cross |
ellos/ustedes | cruzan they/you all cross |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cruzaba I used to cross |
tú | cruzabas you used to cross |
él/ella/usted | cruzaba he/she/you used to cross |
nosotros | cruzábamos we used to cross |
vosotros | cruzabais you all used to cross |
ellos/ustedes | cruzaban they/you all used to cross |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cruzé I crossed |
tú | cruzaste you crossed |
él/ella/usted | cruzó he/she/you crossed |
nosotros | cruzamos we crossed |
vosotros | cruzasteis you all crossed |
ellos/ustedes | cruzaron they/you all crossed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cruzaré I will cross |
tú | cruzarás you will cross |
él/ella/usted | cruzará he/she/you will cross |
nosotros | cruzaremos we will cross |
vosotros | cruzaréis you all will cross |
ellos/ustedes | cruzarán they/you all will cross |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cruzaría I would cross |
tú | cruzarías you would cross |
él/ella/usted | cruzaría he/she/you would cross |
nosotros | cruzaríamos we would cross |
vosotros | cruzaríais you all would cross |
ellos/ustedes | cruzarían they/you all would cross |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cruze that I cross |
tú | cruzes that you cross |
él/ella/usted | cruze that he/she/you cross |
nosotros | cruzemos that we cross |
vosotros | cruzéis that you all cross |
ellos/ustedes | cruzen that they/you all cross |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cruzara or cruzase that I crossed |
tú | cruzaras or cruzases that you crossed |
él/ella/usted | cruzara or cruzase that he/she/you crossed |
nosotros | cruzáramos or cruzásemos that we crossed |
vosotros | cruzarais or cruzaseis that you all crossed |
ellos/ustedes | cruzaran or cruzasen that they/you all crossed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he cruzado I have crossed |
tú | has cruzado you have crossed |
él/ella/usted | ha cruzado he/she/you have crossed |
nosotros | hemos cruzado we have crossed |
vosotros | habéis cruzado you all have crossed |
ellos/ustedes | han cruzado they/you all have crossed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había cruzado I had crossed |
tú | habías cruzado you had crossed |
él/ella/usted | había cruzado he/she/you had crossed |
nosotros | habíamos cruzado we had crossed |
vosotros | habíais cruzado you all had crossed |
ellos/ustedes | habían cruzado they/you all had crossed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube cruzado I had crossed |
tú | hubiste cruzado you had crossed |
él/ella/usted | hubo cruzado he/she/you had crossed |
nosotros | hubimos cruzado we had crossed |
vosotros | hubisteis cruzado you all had crossed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron cruzado they/you all had crossed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré cruzado I will have crossed |
tú | habrás cruzado you will have crossed |
él/ella/usted | habrá cruzado he/she/you will have crossed |
nosotros | habremos cruzado we will have crossed |
vosotros | habréis cruzado you all will have crossed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán cruzado they/you all will have crossed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría cruzado I would have crossed |
tú | habrías cruzado you would have crossed |
él/ella/usted | habría cruzado he/she/you would have crossed |
nosotros | habríamos cruzado we would have crossed |
vosotros | habríais cruzado you all would have crossed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían cruzado they/you all would have crossed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya cruzado that I have crossed |
tú | hayas cruzado that you have crossed |
él/ella/usted | haya cruzado that he/she/you have crossed |
nosotros | hayamos cruzado that we have crossed |
vosotros | hayáis cruzado that you all have crossed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan cruzado that they/you all have crossed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera cruzado that I had crossed |
tú | hubieras cruzado that you had crossed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera cruzado that he/she/you had crossed |
nosotros | hubiéramos cruzado that we had crossed |
vosotros | hubierais cruzado that you all had crossed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran cruzado that they/you all had crossed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | cruza | cross! (you) |
usted | cruze | cross! (you formal) |
nosotros | cruzemos | let's cross! |
vosotros | cruzad | cross! (you all) |
ustedes | cruzen | cross! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no cruzes | don't cross! (you) |
usted | no cruze | don't cross! (you formal) |
nosotros | no cruzemos | let's not cross! |
vosotros | no cruzéis | don't cross! (you all) |
ustedes | no cruzen | don't cross! (you all) |
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