🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
cuidar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
cuidando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
cuidado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cuido I take care |
tú | cuidas you take care |
él/ella/usted | cuida he/she/you take cares |
nosotros | cuidamos we take care |
vosotros | cuidáis you all take care |
ellos/ustedes | cuidan they/you all take care |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cuidaba I used to take care |
tú | cuidabas you used to take care |
él/ella/usted | cuidaba he/she/you used to take care |
nosotros | cuidábamos we used to take care |
vosotros | cuidabais you all used to take care |
ellos/ustedes | cuidaban they/you all used to take care |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cuidé I take cared |
tú | cuidaste you take cared |
él/ella/usted | cuidó he/she/you take cared |
nosotros | cuidamos we take cared |
vosotros | cuidasteis you all take cared |
ellos/ustedes | cuidaron they/you all take cared |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cuidaré I will take care |
tú | cuidarás you will take care |
él/ella/usted | cuidará he/she/you will take care |
nosotros | cuidaremos we will take care |
vosotros | cuidaréis you all will take care |
ellos/ustedes | cuidarán they/you all will take care |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cuidaría I would take care |
tú | cuidarías you would take care |
él/ella/usted | cuidaría he/she/you would take care |
nosotros | cuidaríamos we would take care |
vosotros | cuidaríais you all would take care |
ellos/ustedes | cuidarían they/you all would take care |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cuide that I take care |
tú | cuides that you take care |
él/ella/usted | cuide that he/she/you take care |
nosotros | cuidemos that we take care |
vosotros | cuidéis that you all take care |
ellos/ustedes | cuiden that they/you all take care |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cuidara or cuidase that I take cared |
tú | cuidaras or cuidases that you take cared |
él/ella/usted | cuidara or cuidase that he/she/you take cared |
nosotros | cuidáramos or cuidásemos that we take cared |
vosotros | cuidarais or cuidaseis that you all take cared |
ellos/ustedes | cuidaran or cuidasen that they/you all take cared |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he cuidado I have take cared |
tú | has cuidado you have take cared |
él/ella/usted | ha cuidado he/she/you have take cared |
nosotros | hemos cuidado we have take cared |
vosotros | habéis cuidado you all have take cared |
ellos/ustedes | han cuidado they/you all have take cared |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había cuidado I had take cared |
tú | habías cuidado you had take cared |
él/ella/usted | había cuidado he/she/you had take cared |
nosotros | habíamos cuidado we had take cared |
vosotros | habíais cuidado you all had take cared |
ellos/ustedes | habían cuidado they/you all had take cared |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube cuidado I had take cared |
tú | hubiste cuidado you had take cared |
él/ella/usted | hubo cuidado he/she/you had take cared |
nosotros | hubimos cuidado we had take cared |
vosotros | hubisteis cuidado you all had take cared |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron cuidado they/you all had take cared |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré cuidado I will have take cared |
tú | habrás cuidado you will have take cared |
él/ella/usted | habrá cuidado he/she/you will have take cared |
nosotros | habremos cuidado we will have take cared |
vosotros | habréis cuidado you all will have take cared |
ellos/ustedes | habrán cuidado they/you all will have take cared |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría cuidado I would have take cared |
tú | habrías cuidado you would have take cared |
él/ella/usted | habría cuidado he/she/you would have take cared |
nosotros | habríamos cuidado we would have take cared |
vosotros | habríais cuidado you all would have take cared |
ellos/ustedes | habrían cuidado they/you all would have take cared |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya cuidado that I have take cared |
tú | hayas cuidado that you have take cared |
él/ella/usted | haya cuidado that he/she/you have take cared |
nosotros | hayamos cuidado that we have take cared |
vosotros | hayáis cuidado that you all have take cared |
ellos/ustedes | hayan cuidado that they/you all have take cared |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera cuidado that I had take cared |
tú | hubieras cuidado that you had take cared |
él/ella/usted | hubiera cuidado that he/she/you had take cared |
nosotros | hubiéramos cuidado that we had take cared |
vosotros | hubierais cuidado that you all had take cared |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran cuidado that they/you all had take cared |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | cuida | take care! (you) |
usted | cuide | take care! (you formal) |
nosotros | cuidemos | let's take care! |
vosotros | cuidad | take care! (you all) |
ustedes | cuiden | take care! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no cuides | don't take care! (you) |
usted | no cuide | don't take care! (you formal) |
nosotros | no cuidemos | let's not take care! |
vosotros | no cuidéis | don't take care! (you all) |
ustedes | no cuiden | don't take care! (you all) |
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