🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
culminar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
culminando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
culminado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | culmino I culminate |
tú | culminas you culminate |
él/ella/usted | culmina he/she/you culminates |
nosotros | culminamos we culminate |
vosotros | culmináis you all culminate |
ellos/ustedes | culminan they/you all culminate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | culminaba I used to culminate |
tú | culminabas you used to culminate |
él/ella/usted | culminaba he/she/you used to culminate |
nosotros | culminábamos we used to culminate |
vosotros | culminabais you all used to culminate |
ellos/ustedes | culminaban they/you all used to culminate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | culminé I culminated |
tú | culminaste you culminated |
él/ella/usted | culminó he/she/you culminated |
nosotros | culminamos we culminated |
vosotros | culminasteis you all culminated |
ellos/ustedes | culminaron they/you all culminated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | culminaré I will culminate |
tú | culminarás you will culminate |
él/ella/usted | culminará he/she/you will culminate |
nosotros | culminaremos we will culminate |
vosotros | culminaréis you all will culminate |
ellos/ustedes | culminarán they/you all will culminate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | culminaría I would culminate |
tú | culminarías you would culminate |
él/ella/usted | culminaría he/she/you would culminate |
nosotros | culminaríamos we would culminate |
vosotros | culminaríais you all would culminate |
ellos/ustedes | culminarían they/you all would culminate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | culmine that I culminate |
tú | culmines that you culminate |
él/ella/usted | culmine that he/she/you culminate |
nosotros | culminemos that we culminate |
vosotros | culminéis that you all culminate |
ellos/ustedes | culminen that they/you all culminate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | culminara or culminase that I culminated |
tú | culminaras or culminases that you culminated |
él/ella/usted | culminara or culminase that he/she/you culminated |
nosotros | culmináramos or culminásemos that we culminated |
vosotros | culminarais or culminaseis that you all culminated |
ellos/ustedes | culminaran or culminasen that they/you all culminated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he culminado I have culminated |
tú | has culminado you have culminated |
él/ella/usted | ha culminado he/she/you have culminated |
nosotros | hemos culminado we have culminated |
vosotros | habéis culminado you all have culminated |
ellos/ustedes | han culminado they/you all have culminated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había culminado I had culminated |
tú | habías culminado you had culminated |
él/ella/usted | había culminado he/she/you had culminated |
nosotros | habíamos culminado we had culminated |
vosotros | habíais culminado you all had culminated |
ellos/ustedes | habían culminado they/you all had culminated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube culminado I had culminated |
tú | hubiste culminado you had culminated |
él/ella/usted | hubo culminado he/she/you had culminated |
nosotros | hubimos culminado we had culminated |
vosotros | hubisteis culminado you all had culminated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron culminado they/you all had culminated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré culminado I will have culminated |
tú | habrás culminado you will have culminated |
él/ella/usted | habrá culminado he/she/you will have culminated |
nosotros | habremos culminado we will have culminated |
vosotros | habréis culminado you all will have culminated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán culminado they/you all will have culminated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría culminado I would have culminated |
tú | habrías culminado you would have culminated |
él/ella/usted | habría culminado he/she/you would have culminated |
nosotros | habríamos culminado we would have culminated |
vosotros | habríais culminado you all would have culminated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían culminado they/you all would have culminated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya culminado that I have culminated |
tú | hayas culminado that you have culminated |
él/ella/usted | haya culminado that he/she/you have culminated |
nosotros | hayamos culminado that we have culminated |
vosotros | hayáis culminado that you all have culminated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan culminado that they/you all have culminated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera culminado that I had culminated |
tú | hubieras culminado that you had culminated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera culminado that he/she/you had culminated |
nosotros | hubiéramos culminado that we had culminated |
vosotros | hubierais culminado that you all had culminated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran culminado that they/you all had culminated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | culmina | culminate! (you) |
usted | culmine | culminate! (you formal) |
nosotros | culminemos | let's culminate! |
vosotros | culminad | culminate! (you all) |
ustedes | culminen | culminate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no culmines | don't culminate! (you) |
usted | no culmine | don't culminate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no culminemos | let's not culminate! |
vosotros | no culminéis | don't culminate! (you all) |
ustedes | no culminen | don't culminate! (you all) |
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