🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
cursar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
cursando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
cursado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | curso I take course |
tú | cursas you take course |
él/ella/usted | cursa he/she/you take courses |
nosotros | cursamos we take course |
vosotros | cursáis you all take course |
ellos/ustedes | cursan they/you all take course |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cursaba I used to take course |
tú | cursabas you used to take course |
él/ella/usted | cursaba he/she/you used to take course |
nosotros | cursábamos we used to take course |
vosotros | cursabais you all used to take course |
ellos/ustedes | cursaban they/you all used to take course |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cursé I take coursed |
tú | cursaste you take coursed |
él/ella/usted | cursó he/she/you take coursed |
nosotros | cursamos we take coursed |
vosotros | cursasteis you all take coursed |
ellos/ustedes | cursaron they/you all take coursed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cursaré I will take course |
tú | cursarás you will take course |
él/ella/usted | cursará he/she/you will take course |
nosotros | cursaremos we will take course |
vosotros | cursaréis you all will take course |
ellos/ustedes | cursarán they/you all will take course |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cursaría I would take course |
tú | cursarías you would take course |
él/ella/usted | cursaría he/she/you would take course |
nosotros | cursaríamos we would take course |
vosotros | cursaríais you all would take course |
ellos/ustedes | cursarían they/you all would take course |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | curse that I take course |
tú | curses that you take course |
él/ella/usted | curse that he/she/you take course |
nosotros | cursemos that we take course |
vosotros | curséis that you all take course |
ellos/ustedes | cursen that they/you all take course |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cursara or cursase that I take coursed |
tú | cursaras or cursases that you take coursed |
él/ella/usted | cursara or cursase that he/she/you take coursed |
nosotros | cursáramos or cursásemos that we take coursed |
vosotros | cursarais or cursaseis that you all take coursed |
ellos/ustedes | cursaran or cursasen that they/you all take coursed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he cursado I have take coursed |
tú | has cursado you have take coursed |
él/ella/usted | ha cursado he/she/you have take coursed |
nosotros | hemos cursado we have take coursed |
vosotros | habéis cursado you all have take coursed |
ellos/ustedes | han cursado they/you all have take coursed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había cursado I had take coursed |
tú | habías cursado you had take coursed |
él/ella/usted | había cursado he/she/you had take coursed |
nosotros | habíamos cursado we had take coursed |
vosotros | habíais cursado you all had take coursed |
ellos/ustedes | habían cursado they/you all had take coursed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube cursado I had take coursed |
tú | hubiste cursado you had take coursed |
él/ella/usted | hubo cursado he/she/you had take coursed |
nosotros | hubimos cursado we had take coursed |
vosotros | hubisteis cursado you all had take coursed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron cursado they/you all had take coursed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré cursado I will have take coursed |
tú | habrás cursado you will have take coursed |
él/ella/usted | habrá cursado he/she/you will have take coursed |
nosotros | habremos cursado we will have take coursed |
vosotros | habréis cursado you all will have take coursed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán cursado they/you all will have take coursed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría cursado I would have take coursed |
tú | habrías cursado you would have take coursed |
él/ella/usted | habría cursado he/she/you would have take coursed |
nosotros | habríamos cursado we would have take coursed |
vosotros | habríais cursado you all would have take coursed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían cursado they/you all would have take coursed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya cursado that I have take coursed |
tú | hayas cursado that you have take coursed |
él/ella/usted | haya cursado that he/she/you have take coursed |
nosotros | hayamos cursado that we have take coursed |
vosotros | hayáis cursado that you all have take coursed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan cursado that they/you all have take coursed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera cursado that I had take coursed |
tú | hubieras cursado that you had take coursed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera cursado that he/she/you had take coursed |
nosotros | hubiéramos cursado that we had take coursed |
vosotros | hubierais cursado that you all had take coursed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran cursado that they/you all had take coursed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | cursa | take course! (you) |
usted | curse | take course! (you formal) |
nosotros | cursemos | let's take course! |
vosotros | cursad | take course! (you all) |
ustedes | cursen | take course! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no curses | don't take course! (you) |
usted | no curse | don't take course! (you formal) |
nosotros | no cursemos | let's not take course! |
vosotros | no curséis | don't take course! (you all) |
ustedes | no cursen | don't take course! (you all) |
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