🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
desafinar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
desafinando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
desafinado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | desafino I be out of tune |
tú | desafinas you be out of tune |
él/ella/usted | desafina he/she/you be out of tunes |
nosotros | desafinamos we be out of tune |
vosotros | desafináis you all be out of tune |
ellos/ustedes | desafinan they/you all be out of tune |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | desafinaba I used to be out of tune |
tú | desafinabas you used to be out of tune |
él/ella/usted | desafinaba he/she/you used to be out of tune |
nosotros | desafinábamos we used to be out of tune |
vosotros | desafinabais you all used to be out of tune |
ellos/ustedes | desafinaban they/you all used to be out of tune |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | desafiné I be out of tuned |
tú | desafinaste you be out of tuned |
él/ella/usted | desafinó he/she/you be out of tuned |
nosotros | desafinamos we be out of tuned |
vosotros | desafinasteis you all be out of tuned |
ellos/ustedes | desafinaron they/you all be out of tuned |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | desafinaré I will be out of tune |
tú | desafinarás you will be out of tune |
él/ella/usted | desafinará he/she/you will be out of tune |
nosotros | desafinaremos we will be out of tune |
vosotros | desafinaréis you all will be out of tune |
ellos/ustedes | desafinarán they/you all will be out of tune |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | desafinaría I would be out of tune |
tú | desafinarías you would be out of tune |
él/ella/usted | desafinaría he/she/you would be out of tune |
nosotros | desafinaríamos we would be out of tune |
vosotros | desafinaríais you all would be out of tune |
ellos/ustedes | desafinarían they/you all would be out of tune |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | desafine that I be out of tune |
tú | desafines that you be out of tune |
él/ella/usted | desafine that he/she/you be out of tune |
nosotros | desafinemos that we be out of tune |
vosotros | desafinéis that you all be out of tune |
ellos/ustedes | desafinen that they/you all be out of tune |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | desafinara or desafinase that I be out of tuned |
tú | desafinaras or desafinases that you be out of tuned |
él/ella/usted | desafinara or desafinase that he/she/you be out of tuned |
nosotros | desafináramos or desafinásemos that we be out of tuned |
vosotros | desafinarais or desafinaseis that you all be out of tuned |
ellos/ustedes | desafinaran or desafinasen that they/you all be out of tuned |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he desafinado I have be out of tuned |
tú | has desafinado you have be out of tuned |
él/ella/usted | ha desafinado he/she/you have be out of tuned |
nosotros | hemos desafinado we have be out of tuned |
vosotros | habéis desafinado you all have be out of tuned |
ellos/ustedes | han desafinado they/you all have be out of tuned |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había desafinado I had be out of tuned |
tú | habías desafinado you had be out of tuned |
él/ella/usted | había desafinado he/she/you had be out of tuned |
nosotros | habíamos desafinado we had be out of tuned |
vosotros | habíais desafinado you all had be out of tuned |
ellos/ustedes | habían desafinado they/you all had be out of tuned |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube desafinado I had be out of tuned |
tú | hubiste desafinado you had be out of tuned |
él/ella/usted | hubo desafinado he/she/you had be out of tuned |
nosotros | hubimos desafinado we had be out of tuned |
vosotros | hubisteis desafinado you all had be out of tuned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron desafinado they/you all had be out of tuned |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré desafinado I will have be out of tuned |
tú | habrás desafinado you will have be out of tuned |
él/ella/usted | habrá desafinado he/she/you will have be out of tuned |
nosotros | habremos desafinado we will have be out of tuned |
vosotros | habréis desafinado you all will have be out of tuned |
ellos/ustedes | habrán desafinado they/you all will have be out of tuned |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría desafinado I would have be out of tuned |
tú | habrías desafinado you would have be out of tuned |
él/ella/usted | habría desafinado he/she/you would have be out of tuned |
nosotros | habríamos desafinado we would have be out of tuned |
vosotros | habríais desafinado you all would have be out of tuned |
ellos/ustedes | habrían desafinado they/you all would have be out of tuned |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya desafinado that I have be out of tuned |
tú | hayas desafinado that you have be out of tuned |
él/ella/usted | haya desafinado that he/she/you have be out of tuned |
nosotros | hayamos desafinado that we have be out of tuned |
vosotros | hayáis desafinado that you all have be out of tuned |
ellos/ustedes | hayan desafinado that they/you all have be out of tuned |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera desafinado that I had be out of tuned |
tú | hubieras desafinado that you had be out of tuned |
él/ella/usted | hubiera desafinado that he/she/you had be out of tuned |
nosotros | hubiéramos desafinado that we had be out of tuned |
vosotros | hubierais desafinado that you all had be out of tuned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran desafinado that they/you all had be out of tuned |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | desafina | be out of tune! (you) |
usted | desafine | be out of tune! (you formal) |
nosotros | desafinemos | let's be out of tune! |
vosotros | desafinad | be out of tune! (you all) |
ustedes | desafinen | be out of tune! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no desafines | don't be out of tune! (you) |
usted | no desafine | don't be out of tune! (you formal) |
nosotros | no desafinemos | let's not be out of tune! |
vosotros | no desafinéis | don't be out of tune! (you all) |
ustedes | no desafinen | don't be out of tune! (you all) |
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