🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
descender
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
descendiendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
descendido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | descendo I descend |
tú | descendes you descend |
él/ella/usted | descende he/she/you descends |
nosotros | descendemos we descend |
vosotros | descendéis you all descend |
ellos/ustedes | descenden they/you all descend |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | descendía I used to descend |
tú | descendías you used to descend |
él/ella/usted | descendía he/she/you used to descend |
nosotros | descendíamos we used to descend |
vosotros | descendíais you all used to descend |
ellos/ustedes | descendían they/you all used to descend |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | descendí I descended |
tú | descendiste you descended |
él/ella/usted | descendió he/she/you descended |
nosotros | descendimos we descended |
vosotros | descendisteis you all descended |
ellos/ustedes | descendieron they/you all descended |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | descenderé I will descend |
tú | descenderás you will descend |
él/ella/usted | descenderá he/she/you will descend |
nosotros | descenderemos we will descend |
vosotros | descenderéis you all will descend |
ellos/ustedes | descenderán they/you all will descend |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | descendería I would descend |
tú | descenderías you would descend |
él/ella/usted | descendería he/she/you would descend |
nosotros | descenderíamos we would descend |
vosotros | descenderíais you all would descend |
ellos/ustedes | descenderían they/you all would descend |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | descenda that I descend |
tú | descendas that you descend |
él/ella/usted | descenda that he/she/you descend |
nosotros | descendamos that we descend |
vosotros | descendáis that you all descend |
ellos/ustedes | descendan that they/you all descend |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | descendiera or descendiese that I descended |
tú | descendieras or descendieses that you descended |
él/ella/usted | descendiera or descendiese that he/she/you descended |
nosotros | descendiéramos or descendiésemos that we descended |
vosotros | descendierais or descendieseis that you all descended |
ellos/ustedes | descendieran or descendiesen that they/you all descended |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he descendido I have descended |
tú | has descendido you have descended |
él/ella/usted | ha descendido he/she/you have descended |
nosotros | hemos descendido we have descended |
vosotros | habéis descendido you all have descended |
ellos/ustedes | han descendido they/you all have descended |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había descendido I had descended |
tú | habías descendido you had descended |
él/ella/usted | había descendido he/she/you had descended |
nosotros | habíamos descendido we had descended |
vosotros | habíais descendido you all had descended |
ellos/ustedes | habían descendido they/you all had descended |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube descendido I had descended |
tú | hubiste descendido you had descended |
él/ella/usted | hubo descendido he/she/you had descended |
nosotros | hubimos descendido we had descended |
vosotros | hubisteis descendido you all had descended |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron descendido they/you all had descended |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré descendido I will have descended |
tú | habrás descendido you will have descended |
él/ella/usted | habrá descendido he/she/you will have descended |
nosotros | habremos descendido we will have descended |
vosotros | habréis descendido you all will have descended |
ellos/ustedes | habrán descendido they/you all will have descended |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría descendido I would have descended |
tú | habrías descendido you would have descended |
él/ella/usted | habría descendido he/she/you would have descended |
nosotros | habríamos descendido we would have descended |
vosotros | habríais descendido you all would have descended |
ellos/ustedes | habrían descendido they/you all would have descended |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya descendido that I have descended |
tú | hayas descendido that you have descended |
él/ella/usted | haya descendido that he/she/you have descended |
nosotros | hayamos descendido that we have descended |
vosotros | hayáis descendido that you all have descended |
ellos/ustedes | hayan descendido that they/you all have descended |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera descendido that I had descended |
tú | hubieras descendido that you had descended |
él/ella/usted | hubiera descendido that he/she/you had descended |
nosotros | hubiéramos descendido that we had descended |
vosotros | hubierais descendido that you all had descended |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran descendido that they/you all had descended |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | descende | descend! (you) |
usted | descenda | descend! (you formal) |
nosotros | descendamos | let's descend! |
vosotros | descended | descend! (you all) |
ustedes | descendan | descend! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no descendas | don't descend! (you) |
usted | no descenda | don't descend! (you formal) |
nosotros | no descendamos | let's not descend! |
vosotros | no descendáis | don't descend! (you all) |
ustedes | no descendan | don't descend! (you all) |
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