Desterrar

to exile

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

desterrar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

desterrando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

desterrado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	desterro I exile	I exile
tú	desterras you exile	you exile
él/ella/usted	desterra he/she/you exiles	he/she/you exiles
nosotros	desterramos we exile	we exile
vosotros	desterráis you all exile	you all exile
ellos/ustedes	desterran they/you all exile	they/you all exile

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	desterraba I used to exile	I used to exile
tú	desterrabas you used to exile	you used to exile
él/ella/usted	desterraba he/she/you used to exile	he/she/you used to exile
nosotros	desterrábamos we used to exile	we used to exile
vosotros	desterrabais you all used to exile	you all used to exile
ellos/ustedes	desterraban they/you all used to exile	they/you all used to exile

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	desterré I exiled	I exiled
tú	desterraste you exiled	you exiled
él/ella/usted	desterró he/she/you exiled	he/she/you exiled
nosotros	desterramos we exiled	we exiled
vosotros	desterrasteis you all exiled	you all exiled
ellos/ustedes	desterraron they/you all exiled	they/you all exiled

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	desterraré I will exile	I will exile
tú	desterrarás you will exile	you will exile
él/ella/usted	desterrará he/she/you will exile	he/she/you will exile
nosotros	desterraremos we will exile	we will exile
vosotros	desterraréis you all will exile	you all will exile
ellos/ustedes	desterrarán they/you all will exile	they/you all will exile

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	desterraría I would exile	I would exile
tú	desterrarías you would exile	you would exile
él/ella/usted	desterraría he/she/you would exile	he/she/you would exile
nosotros	desterraríamos we would exile	we would exile
vosotros	desterraríais you all would exile	you all would exile
ellos/ustedes	desterrarían they/you all would exile	they/you all would exile

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	desterre that I exile	that I exile
tú	desterres that you exile	that you exile
él/ella/usted	desterre that he/she/you exile	that he/she/you exile
nosotros	desterremos that we exile	that we exile
vosotros	desterréis that you all exile	that you all exile
ellos/ustedes	desterren that they/you all exile	that they/you all exile

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	desterrara or desterrase that I exiled	that I exiled
tú	desterraras or desterrases that you exiled	that you exiled
él/ella/usted	desterrara or desterrase that he/she/you exiled	that he/she/you exiled
nosotros	desterráramos or desterrásemos that we exiled	that we exiled
vosotros	desterrarais or desterraseis that you all exiled	that you all exiled
ellos/ustedes	desterraran or desterrasen that they/you all exiled	that they/you all exiled

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he desterrado I have exiled	I have exiled
tú	has desterrado you have exiled	you have exiled
él/ella/usted	ha desterrado he/she/you have exiled	he/she/you have exiled
nosotros	hemos desterrado we have exiled	we have exiled
vosotros	habéis desterrado you all have exiled	you all have exiled
ellos/ustedes	han desterrado they/you all have exiled	they/you all have exiled

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había desterrado I had exiled	I had exiled
tú	habías desterrado you had exiled	you had exiled
él/ella/usted	había desterrado he/she/you had exiled	he/she/you had exiled
nosotros	habíamos desterrado we had exiled	we had exiled
vosotros	habíais desterrado you all had exiled	you all had exiled
ellos/ustedes	habían desterrado they/you all had exiled	they/you all had exiled

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube desterrado I had exiled	I had exiled
tú	hubiste desterrado you had exiled	you had exiled
él/ella/usted	hubo desterrado he/she/you had exiled	he/she/you had exiled
nosotros	hubimos desterrado we had exiled	we had exiled
vosotros	hubisteis desterrado you all had exiled	you all had exiled
ellos/ustedes	hubieron desterrado they/you all had exiled	they/you all had exiled

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré desterrado I will have exiled	I will have exiled
tú	habrás desterrado you will have exiled	you will have exiled
él/ella/usted	habrá desterrado he/she/you will have exiled	he/she/you will have exiled
nosotros	habremos desterrado we will have exiled	we will have exiled
vosotros	habréis desterrado you all will have exiled	you all will have exiled
ellos/ustedes	habrán desterrado they/you all will have exiled	they/you all will have exiled

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría desterrado I would have exiled	I would have exiled
tú	habrías desterrado you would have exiled	you would have exiled
él/ella/usted	habría desterrado he/she/you would have exiled	he/she/you would have exiled
nosotros	habríamos desterrado we would have exiled	we would have exiled
vosotros	habríais desterrado you all would have exiled	you all would have exiled
ellos/ustedes	habrían desterrado they/you all would have exiled	they/you all would have exiled

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya desterrado that I have exiled	that I have exiled
tú	hayas desterrado that you have exiled	that you have exiled
él/ella/usted	haya desterrado that he/she/you have exiled	that he/she/you have exiled
nosotros	hayamos desterrado that we have exiled	that we have exiled
vosotros	hayáis desterrado that you all have exiled	that you all have exiled
ellos/ustedes	hayan desterrado that they/you all have exiled	that they/you all have exiled

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera desterrado that I had exiled	that I had exiled
tú	hubieras desterrado that you had exiled	that you had exiled
él/ella/usted	hubiera desterrado that he/she/you had exiled	that he/she/you had exiled
nosotros	hubiéramos desterrado that we had exiled	that we had exiled
vosotros	hubierais desterrado that you all had exiled	that you all had exiled
ellos/ustedes	hubieran desterrado that they/you all had exiled	that they/you all had exiled

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	desterra	exile! (you)
usted	desterre	exile! (you formal)
nosotros	desterremos	let's exile!
vosotros	desterrad	exile! (you all)
ustedes	desterren	exile! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no desterres	don't exile! (you)
usted	no desterre	don't exile! (you formal)
nosotros	no desterremos	let's not exile!
vosotros	no desterréis	don't exile! (you all)
ustedes	no desterren	don't exile! (you all)

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