🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
dictar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
dictando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
dictado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | dicto I dictate |
tú | dictas you dictate |
él/ella/usted | dicta he/she/you dictates |
nosotros | dictamos we dictate |
vosotros | dictáis you all dictate |
ellos/ustedes | dictan they/you all dictate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | dictaba I used to dictate |
tú | dictabas you used to dictate |
él/ella/usted | dictaba he/she/you used to dictate |
nosotros | dictábamos we used to dictate |
vosotros | dictabais you all used to dictate |
ellos/ustedes | dictaban they/you all used to dictate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | dicté I dictated |
tú | dictaste you dictated |
él/ella/usted | dictó he/she/you dictated |
nosotros | dictamos we dictated |
vosotros | dictasteis you all dictated |
ellos/ustedes | dictaron they/you all dictated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | dictaré I will dictate |
tú | dictarás you will dictate |
él/ella/usted | dictará he/she/you will dictate |
nosotros | dictaremos we will dictate |
vosotros | dictaréis you all will dictate |
ellos/ustedes | dictarán they/you all will dictate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | dictaría I would dictate |
tú | dictarías you would dictate |
él/ella/usted | dictaría he/she/you would dictate |
nosotros | dictaríamos we would dictate |
vosotros | dictaríais you all would dictate |
ellos/ustedes | dictarían they/you all would dictate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | dicte that I dictate |
tú | dictes that you dictate |
él/ella/usted | dicte that he/she/you dictate |
nosotros | dictemos that we dictate |
vosotros | dictéis that you all dictate |
ellos/ustedes | dicten that they/you all dictate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | dictara or dictase that I dictated |
tú | dictaras or dictases that you dictated |
él/ella/usted | dictara or dictase that he/she/you dictated |
nosotros | dictáramos or dictásemos that we dictated |
vosotros | dictarais or dictaseis that you all dictated |
ellos/ustedes | dictaran or dictasen that they/you all dictated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he dictado I have dictated |
tú | has dictado you have dictated |
él/ella/usted | ha dictado he/she/you have dictated |
nosotros | hemos dictado we have dictated |
vosotros | habéis dictado you all have dictated |
ellos/ustedes | han dictado they/you all have dictated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había dictado I had dictated |
tú | habías dictado you had dictated |
él/ella/usted | había dictado he/she/you had dictated |
nosotros | habíamos dictado we had dictated |
vosotros | habíais dictado you all had dictated |
ellos/ustedes | habían dictado they/you all had dictated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube dictado I had dictated |
tú | hubiste dictado you had dictated |
él/ella/usted | hubo dictado he/she/you had dictated |
nosotros | hubimos dictado we had dictated |
vosotros | hubisteis dictado you all had dictated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron dictado they/you all had dictated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré dictado I will have dictated |
tú | habrás dictado you will have dictated |
él/ella/usted | habrá dictado he/she/you will have dictated |
nosotros | habremos dictado we will have dictated |
vosotros | habréis dictado you all will have dictated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán dictado they/you all will have dictated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría dictado I would have dictated |
tú | habrías dictado you would have dictated |
él/ella/usted | habría dictado he/she/you would have dictated |
nosotros | habríamos dictado we would have dictated |
vosotros | habríais dictado you all would have dictated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían dictado they/you all would have dictated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya dictado that I have dictated |
tú | hayas dictado that you have dictated |
él/ella/usted | haya dictado that he/she/you have dictated |
nosotros | hayamos dictado that we have dictated |
vosotros | hayáis dictado that you all have dictated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan dictado that they/you all have dictated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera dictado that I had dictated |
tú | hubieras dictado that you had dictated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera dictado that he/she/you had dictated |
nosotros | hubiéramos dictado that we had dictated |
vosotros | hubierais dictado that you all had dictated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran dictado that they/you all had dictated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | dicta | dictate! (you) |
usted | dicte | dictate! (you formal) |
nosotros | dictemos | let's dictate! |
vosotros | dictad | dictate! (you all) |
ustedes | dicten | dictate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no dictes | don't dictate! (you) |
usted | no dicte | don't dictate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no dictemos | let's not dictate! |
vosotros | no dictéis | don't dictate! (you all) |
ustedes | no dicten | don't dictate! (you all) |
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