Disculpar

to excuse

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

disculpar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

disculpando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

disculpado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	disculpo I excuse	I excuse
tú	disculpas you excuse	you excuse
él/ella/usted	disculpa he/she/you excuses	he/she/you excuses
nosotros	disculpamos we excuse	we excuse
vosotros	disculpáis you all excuse	you all excuse
ellos/ustedes	disculpan they/you all excuse	they/you all excuse

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	disculpaba I used to excuse	I used to excuse
tú	disculpabas you used to excuse	you used to excuse
él/ella/usted	disculpaba he/she/you used to excuse	he/she/you used to excuse
nosotros	disculpábamos we used to excuse	we used to excuse
vosotros	disculpabais you all used to excuse	you all used to excuse
ellos/ustedes	disculpaban they/you all used to excuse	they/you all used to excuse

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	disculpé I excused	I excused
tú	disculpaste you excused	you excused
él/ella/usted	disculpó he/she/you excused	he/she/you excused
nosotros	disculpamos we excused	we excused
vosotros	disculpasteis you all excused	you all excused
ellos/ustedes	disculparon they/you all excused	they/you all excused

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	disculparé I will excuse	I will excuse
tú	disculparás you will excuse	you will excuse
él/ella/usted	disculpará he/she/you will excuse	he/she/you will excuse
nosotros	disculparemos we will excuse	we will excuse
vosotros	disculparéis you all will excuse	you all will excuse
ellos/ustedes	disculparán they/you all will excuse	they/you all will excuse

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	disculparía I would excuse	I would excuse
tú	disculparías you would excuse	you would excuse
él/ella/usted	disculparía he/she/you would excuse	he/she/you would excuse
nosotros	disculparíamos we would excuse	we would excuse
vosotros	disculparíais you all would excuse	you all would excuse
ellos/ustedes	disculparían they/you all would excuse	they/you all would excuse

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	disculpe that I excuse	that I excuse
tú	disculpes that you excuse	that you excuse
él/ella/usted	disculpe that he/she/you excuse	that he/she/you excuse
nosotros	disculpemos that we excuse	that we excuse
vosotros	disculpéis that you all excuse	that you all excuse
ellos/ustedes	disculpen that they/you all excuse	that they/you all excuse

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	disculpara or disculpase that I excused	that I excused
tú	disculparas or disculpases that you excused	that you excused
él/ella/usted	disculpara or disculpase that he/she/you excused	that he/she/you excused
nosotros	disculpáramos or disculpásemos that we excused	that we excused
vosotros	disculparais or disculpaseis that you all excused	that you all excused
ellos/ustedes	disculparan or disculpasen that they/you all excused	that they/you all excused

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he disculpado I have excused	I have excused
tú	has disculpado you have excused	you have excused
él/ella/usted	ha disculpado he/she/you have excused	he/she/you have excused
nosotros	hemos disculpado we have excused	we have excused
vosotros	habéis disculpado you all have excused	you all have excused
ellos/ustedes	han disculpado they/you all have excused	they/you all have excused

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había disculpado I had excused	I had excused
tú	habías disculpado you had excused	you had excused
él/ella/usted	había disculpado he/she/you had excused	he/she/you had excused
nosotros	habíamos disculpado we had excused	we had excused
vosotros	habíais disculpado you all had excused	you all had excused
ellos/ustedes	habían disculpado they/you all had excused	they/you all had excused

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube disculpado I had excused	I had excused
tú	hubiste disculpado you had excused	you had excused
él/ella/usted	hubo disculpado he/she/you had excused	he/she/you had excused
nosotros	hubimos disculpado we had excused	we had excused
vosotros	hubisteis disculpado you all had excused	you all had excused
ellos/ustedes	hubieron disculpado they/you all had excused	they/you all had excused

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré disculpado I will have excused	I will have excused
tú	habrás disculpado you will have excused	you will have excused
él/ella/usted	habrá disculpado he/she/you will have excused	he/she/you will have excused
nosotros	habremos disculpado we will have excused	we will have excused
vosotros	habréis disculpado you all will have excused	you all will have excused
ellos/ustedes	habrán disculpado they/you all will have excused	they/you all will have excused

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría disculpado I would have excused	I would have excused
tú	habrías disculpado you would have excused	you would have excused
él/ella/usted	habría disculpado he/she/you would have excused	he/she/you would have excused
nosotros	habríamos disculpado we would have excused	we would have excused
vosotros	habríais disculpado you all would have excused	you all would have excused
ellos/ustedes	habrían disculpado they/you all would have excused	they/you all would have excused

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya disculpado that I have excused	that I have excused
tú	hayas disculpado that you have excused	that you have excused
él/ella/usted	haya disculpado that he/she/you have excused	that he/she/you have excused
nosotros	hayamos disculpado that we have excused	that we have excused
vosotros	hayáis disculpado that you all have excused	that you all have excused
ellos/ustedes	hayan disculpado that they/you all have excused	that they/you all have excused

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera disculpado that I had excused	that I had excused
tú	hubieras disculpado that you had excused	that you had excused
él/ella/usted	hubiera disculpado that he/she/you had excused	that he/she/you had excused
nosotros	hubiéramos disculpado that we had excused	that we had excused
vosotros	hubierais disculpado that you all had excused	that you all had excused
ellos/ustedes	hubieran disculpado that they/you all had excused	that they/you all had excused

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	disculpa	excuse! (you)
usted	disculpe	excuse! (you formal)
nosotros	disculpemos	let's excuse!
vosotros	disculpad	excuse! (you all)
ustedes	disculpen	excuse! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no disculpes	don't excuse! (you)
usted	no disculpe	don't excuse! (you formal)
nosotros	no disculpemos	let's not excuse!
vosotros	no disculpéis	don't excuse! (you all)
ustedes	no disculpen	don't excuse! (you all)

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