Ejercitar

to exercise

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

ejercitar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

ejercitando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

ejercitado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ejercito I exercise	I exercise
tú	ejercitas you exercise	you exercise
él/ella/usted	ejercita he/she/you exercises	he/she/you exercises
nosotros	ejercitamos we exercise	we exercise
vosotros	ejercitáis you all exercise	you all exercise
ellos/ustedes	ejercitan they/you all exercise	they/you all exercise

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ejercitaba I used to exercise	I used to exercise
tú	ejercitabas you used to exercise	you used to exercise
él/ella/usted	ejercitaba he/she/you used to exercise	he/she/you used to exercise
nosotros	ejercitábamos we used to exercise	we used to exercise
vosotros	ejercitabais you all used to exercise	you all used to exercise
ellos/ustedes	ejercitaban they/you all used to exercise	they/you all used to exercise

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ejercité I exercised	I exercised
tú	ejercitaste you exercised	you exercised
él/ella/usted	ejercitó he/she/you exercised	he/she/you exercised
nosotros	ejercitamos we exercised	we exercised
vosotros	ejercitasteis you all exercised	you all exercised
ellos/ustedes	ejercitaron they/you all exercised	they/you all exercised

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ejercitaré I will exercise	I will exercise
tú	ejercitarás you will exercise	you will exercise
él/ella/usted	ejercitará he/she/you will exercise	he/she/you will exercise
nosotros	ejercitaremos we will exercise	we will exercise
vosotros	ejercitaréis you all will exercise	you all will exercise
ellos/ustedes	ejercitarán they/you all will exercise	they/you all will exercise

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ejercitaría I would exercise	I would exercise
tú	ejercitarías you would exercise	you would exercise
él/ella/usted	ejercitaría he/she/you would exercise	he/she/you would exercise
nosotros	ejercitaríamos we would exercise	we would exercise
vosotros	ejercitaríais you all would exercise	you all would exercise
ellos/ustedes	ejercitarían they/you all would exercise	they/you all would exercise

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ejercite that I exercise	that I exercise
tú	ejercites that you exercise	that you exercise
él/ella/usted	ejercite that he/she/you exercise	that he/she/you exercise
nosotros	ejercitemos that we exercise	that we exercise
vosotros	ejercitéis that you all exercise	that you all exercise
ellos/ustedes	ejerciten that they/you all exercise	that they/you all exercise

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ejercitara or ejercitase that I exercised	that I exercised
tú	ejercitaras or ejercitases that you exercised	that you exercised
él/ella/usted	ejercitara or ejercitase that he/she/you exercised	that he/she/you exercised
nosotros	ejercitáramos or ejercitásemos that we exercised	that we exercised
vosotros	ejercitarais or ejercitaseis that you all exercised	that you all exercised
ellos/ustedes	ejercitaran or ejercitasen that they/you all exercised	that they/you all exercised

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he ejercitado I have exercised	I have exercised
tú	has ejercitado you have exercised	you have exercised
él/ella/usted	ha ejercitado he/she/you have exercised	he/she/you have exercised
nosotros	hemos ejercitado we have exercised	we have exercised
vosotros	habéis ejercitado you all have exercised	you all have exercised
ellos/ustedes	han ejercitado they/you all have exercised	they/you all have exercised

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había ejercitado I had exercised	I had exercised
tú	habías ejercitado you had exercised	you had exercised
él/ella/usted	había ejercitado he/she/you had exercised	he/she/you had exercised
nosotros	habíamos ejercitado we had exercised	we had exercised
vosotros	habíais ejercitado you all had exercised	you all had exercised
ellos/ustedes	habían ejercitado they/you all had exercised	they/you all had exercised

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube ejercitado I had exercised	I had exercised
tú	hubiste ejercitado you had exercised	you had exercised
él/ella/usted	hubo ejercitado he/she/you had exercised	he/she/you had exercised
nosotros	hubimos ejercitado we had exercised	we had exercised
vosotros	hubisteis ejercitado you all had exercised	you all had exercised
ellos/ustedes	hubieron ejercitado they/you all had exercised	they/you all had exercised

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré ejercitado I will have exercised	I will have exercised
tú	habrás ejercitado you will have exercised	you will have exercised
él/ella/usted	habrá ejercitado he/she/you will have exercised	he/she/you will have exercised
nosotros	habremos ejercitado we will have exercised	we will have exercised
vosotros	habréis ejercitado you all will have exercised	you all will have exercised
ellos/ustedes	habrán ejercitado they/you all will have exercised	they/you all will have exercised

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría ejercitado I would have exercised	I would have exercised
tú	habrías ejercitado you would have exercised	you would have exercised
él/ella/usted	habría ejercitado he/she/you would have exercised	he/she/you would have exercised
nosotros	habríamos ejercitado we would have exercised	we would have exercised
vosotros	habríais ejercitado you all would have exercised	you all would have exercised
ellos/ustedes	habrían ejercitado they/you all would have exercised	they/you all would have exercised

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya ejercitado that I have exercised	that I have exercised
tú	hayas ejercitado that you have exercised	that you have exercised
él/ella/usted	haya ejercitado that he/she/you have exercised	that he/she/you have exercised
nosotros	hayamos ejercitado that we have exercised	that we have exercised
vosotros	hayáis ejercitado that you all have exercised	that you all have exercised
ellos/ustedes	hayan ejercitado that they/you all have exercised	that they/you all have exercised

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera ejercitado that I had exercised	that I had exercised
tú	hubieras ejercitado that you had exercised	that you had exercised
él/ella/usted	hubiera ejercitado that he/she/you had exercised	that he/she/you had exercised
nosotros	hubiéramos ejercitado that we had exercised	that we had exercised
vosotros	hubierais ejercitado that you all had exercised	that you all had exercised
ellos/ustedes	hubieran ejercitado that they/you all had exercised	that they/you all had exercised

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	ejercita	exercise! (you)
usted	ejercite	exercise! (you formal)
nosotros	ejercitemos	let's exercise!
vosotros	ejercitad	exercise! (you all)
ustedes	ejerciten	exercise! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no ejercites	don't exercise! (you)
usted	no ejercite	don't exercise! (you formal)
nosotros	no ejercitemos	let's not exercise!
vosotros	no ejercitéis	don't exercise! (you all)
ustedes	no ejerciten	don't exercise! (you all)

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