🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
encalar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
encalando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
encalado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encalo I whitewash |
tú | encalas you whitewash |
él/ella/usted | encala he/she/you whitewashs |
nosotros | encalamos we whitewash |
vosotros | encaláis you all whitewash |
ellos/ustedes | encalan they/you all whitewash |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encalaba I used to whitewash |
tú | encalabas you used to whitewash |
él/ella/usted | encalaba he/she/you used to whitewash |
nosotros | encalábamos we used to whitewash |
vosotros | encalabais you all used to whitewash |
ellos/ustedes | encalaban they/you all used to whitewash |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encalé I whitewashed |
tú | encalaste you whitewashed |
él/ella/usted | encaló he/she/you whitewashed |
nosotros | encalamos we whitewashed |
vosotros | encalasteis you all whitewashed |
ellos/ustedes | encalaron they/you all whitewashed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encalaré I will whitewash |
tú | encalarás you will whitewash |
él/ella/usted | encalará he/she/you will whitewash |
nosotros | encalaremos we will whitewash |
vosotros | encalaréis you all will whitewash |
ellos/ustedes | encalarán they/you all will whitewash |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encalaría I would whitewash |
tú | encalarías you would whitewash |
él/ella/usted | encalaría he/she/you would whitewash |
nosotros | encalaríamos we would whitewash |
vosotros | encalaríais you all would whitewash |
ellos/ustedes | encalarían they/you all would whitewash |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encale that I whitewash |
tú | encales that you whitewash |
él/ella/usted | encale that he/she/you whitewash |
nosotros | encalemos that we whitewash |
vosotros | encaléis that you all whitewash |
ellos/ustedes | encalen that they/you all whitewash |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encalara or encalase that I whitewashed |
tú | encalaras or encalases that you whitewashed |
él/ella/usted | encalara or encalase that he/she/you whitewashed |
nosotros | encaláramos or encalásemos that we whitewashed |
vosotros | encalarais or encalaseis that you all whitewashed |
ellos/ustedes | encalaran or encalasen that they/you all whitewashed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he encalado I have whitewashed |
tú | has encalado you have whitewashed |
él/ella/usted | ha encalado he/she/you have whitewashed |
nosotros | hemos encalado we have whitewashed |
vosotros | habéis encalado you all have whitewashed |
ellos/ustedes | han encalado they/you all have whitewashed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había encalado I had whitewashed |
tú | habías encalado you had whitewashed |
él/ella/usted | había encalado he/she/you had whitewashed |
nosotros | habíamos encalado we had whitewashed |
vosotros | habíais encalado you all had whitewashed |
ellos/ustedes | habían encalado they/you all had whitewashed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube encalado I had whitewashed |
tú | hubiste encalado you had whitewashed |
él/ella/usted | hubo encalado he/she/you had whitewashed |
nosotros | hubimos encalado we had whitewashed |
vosotros | hubisteis encalado you all had whitewashed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron encalado they/you all had whitewashed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré encalado I will have whitewashed |
tú | habrás encalado you will have whitewashed |
él/ella/usted | habrá encalado he/she/you will have whitewashed |
nosotros | habremos encalado we will have whitewashed |
vosotros | habréis encalado you all will have whitewashed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán encalado they/you all will have whitewashed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría encalado I would have whitewashed |
tú | habrías encalado you would have whitewashed |
él/ella/usted | habría encalado he/she/you would have whitewashed |
nosotros | habríamos encalado we would have whitewashed |
vosotros | habríais encalado you all would have whitewashed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían encalado they/you all would have whitewashed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya encalado that I have whitewashed |
tú | hayas encalado that you have whitewashed |
él/ella/usted | haya encalado that he/she/you have whitewashed |
nosotros | hayamos encalado that we have whitewashed |
vosotros | hayáis encalado that you all have whitewashed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan encalado that they/you all have whitewashed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera encalado that I had whitewashed |
tú | hubieras encalado that you had whitewashed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera encalado that he/she/you had whitewashed |
nosotros | hubiéramos encalado that we had whitewashed |
vosotros | hubierais encalado that you all had whitewashed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran encalado that they/you all had whitewashed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | encala | whitewash! (you) |
usted | encale | whitewash! (you formal) |
nosotros | encalemos | let's whitewash! |
vosotros | encalad | whitewash! (you all) |
ustedes | encalen | whitewash! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no encales | don't whitewash! (you) |
usted | no encale | don't whitewash! (you formal) |
nosotros | no encalemos | let's not whitewash! |
vosotros | no encaléis | don't whitewash! (you all) |
ustedes | no encalen | don't whitewash! (you all) |
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