🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
encumbrar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
encumbrando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
encumbrado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encumbro I elevate |
tú | encumbras you elevate |
él/ella/usted | encumbra he/she/you elevates |
nosotros | encumbramos we elevate |
vosotros | encumbráis you all elevate |
ellos/ustedes | encumbran they/you all elevate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encumbraba I used to elevate |
tú | encumbrabas you used to elevate |
él/ella/usted | encumbraba he/she/you used to elevate |
nosotros | encumbrábamos we used to elevate |
vosotros | encumbrabais you all used to elevate |
ellos/ustedes | encumbraban they/you all used to elevate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encumbré I elevated |
tú | encumbraste you elevated |
él/ella/usted | encumbró he/she/you elevated |
nosotros | encumbramos we elevated |
vosotros | encumbrasteis you all elevated |
ellos/ustedes | encumbraron they/you all elevated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encumbraré I will elevate |
tú | encumbrarás you will elevate |
él/ella/usted | encumbrará he/she/you will elevate |
nosotros | encumbraremos we will elevate |
vosotros | encumbraréis you all will elevate |
ellos/ustedes | encumbrarán they/you all will elevate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encumbraría I would elevate |
tú | encumbrarías you would elevate |
él/ella/usted | encumbraría he/she/you would elevate |
nosotros | encumbraríamos we would elevate |
vosotros | encumbraríais you all would elevate |
ellos/ustedes | encumbrarían they/you all would elevate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encumbre that I elevate |
tú | encumbres that you elevate |
él/ella/usted | encumbre that he/she/you elevate |
nosotros | encumbremos that we elevate |
vosotros | encumbréis that you all elevate |
ellos/ustedes | encumbren that they/you all elevate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | encumbrara or encumbrase that I elevated |
tú | encumbraras or encumbrases that you elevated |
él/ella/usted | encumbrara or encumbrase that he/she/you elevated |
nosotros | encumbráramos or encumbrásemos that we elevated |
vosotros | encumbrarais or encumbraseis that you all elevated |
ellos/ustedes | encumbraran or encumbrasen that they/you all elevated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he encumbrado I have elevated |
tú | has encumbrado you have elevated |
él/ella/usted | ha encumbrado he/she/you have elevated |
nosotros | hemos encumbrado we have elevated |
vosotros | habéis encumbrado you all have elevated |
ellos/ustedes | han encumbrado they/you all have elevated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había encumbrado I had elevated |
tú | habías encumbrado you had elevated |
él/ella/usted | había encumbrado he/she/you had elevated |
nosotros | habíamos encumbrado we had elevated |
vosotros | habíais encumbrado you all had elevated |
ellos/ustedes | habían encumbrado they/you all had elevated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube encumbrado I had elevated |
tú | hubiste encumbrado you had elevated |
él/ella/usted | hubo encumbrado he/she/you had elevated |
nosotros | hubimos encumbrado we had elevated |
vosotros | hubisteis encumbrado you all had elevated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron encumbrado they/you all had elevated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré encumbrado I will have elevated |
tú | habrás encumbrado you will have elevated |
él/ella/usted | habrá encumbrado he/she/you will have elevated |
nosotros | habremos encumbrado we will have elevated |
vosotros | habréis encumbrado you all will have elevated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán encumbrado they/you all will have elevated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría encumbrado I would have elevated |
tú | habrías encumbrado you would have elevated |
él/ella/usted | habría encumbrado he/she/you would have elevated |
nosotros | habríamos encumbrado we would have elevated |
vosotros | habríais encumbrado you all would have elevated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían encumbrado they/you all would have elevated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya encumbrado that I have elevated |
tú | hayas encumbrado that you have elevated |
él/ella/usted | haya encumbrado that he/she/you have elevated |
nosotros | hayamos encumbrado that we have elevated |
vosotros | hayáis encumbrado that you all have elevated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan encumbrado that they/you all have elevated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera encumbrado that I had elevated |
tú | hubieras encumbrado that you had elevated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera encumbrado that he/she/you had elevated |
nosotros | hubiéramos encumbrado that we had elevated |
vosotros | hubierais encumbrado that you all had elevated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran encumbrado that they/you all had elevated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | encumbra | elevate! (you) |
usted | encumbre | elevate! (you formal) |
nosotros | encumbremos | let's elevate! |
vosotros | encumbrad | elevate! (you all) |
ustedes | encumbren | elevate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no encumbres | don't elevate! (you) |
usted | no encumbre | don't elevate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no encumbremos | let's not elevate! |
vosotros | no encumbréis | don't elevate! (you all) |
ustedes | no encumbren | don't elevate! (you all) |
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