Enfermar

to get sick

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

enfermar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

enfermando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

enfermado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	enfermo I get sick	I get sick
tú	enfermas you get sick	you get sick
él/ella/usted	enferma he/she/you get sicks	he/she/you get sicks
nosotros	enfermamos we get sick	we get sick
vosotros	enfermáis you all get sick	you all get sick
ellos/ustedes	enferman they/you all get sick	they/you all get sick

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	enfermaba I used to get sick	I used to get sick
tú	enfermabas you used to get sick	you used to get sick
él/ella/usted	enfermaba he/she/you used to get sick	he/she/you used to get sick
nosotros	enfermábamos we used to get sick	we used to get sick
vosotros	enfermabais you all used to get sick	you all used to get sick
ellos/ustedes	enfermaban they/you all used to get sick	they/you all used to get sick

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	enfermé I get sicked	I get sicked
tú	enfermaste you get sicked	you get sicked
él/ella/usted	enfermó he/she/you get sicked	he/she/you get sicked
nosotros	enfermamos we get sicked	we get sicked
vosotros	enfermasteis you all get sicked	you all get sicked
ellos/ustedes	enfermaron they/you all get sicked	they/you all get sicked

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	enfermaré I will get sick	I will get sick
tú	enfermarás you will get sick	you will get sick
él/ella/usted	enfermará he/she/you will get sick	he/she/you will get sick
nosotros	enfermaremos we will get sick	we will get sick
vosotros	enfermaréis you all will get sick	you all will get sick
ellos/ustedes	enfermarán they/you all will get sick	they/you all will get sick

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	enfermaría I would get sick	I would get sick
tú	enfermarías you would get sick	you would get sick
él/ella/usted	enfermaría he/she/you would get sick	he/she/you would get sick
nosotros	enfermaríamos we would get sick	we would get sick
vosotros	enfermaríais you all would get sick	you all would get sick
ellos/ustedes	enfermarían they/you all would get sick	they/you all would get sick

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	enferme that I get sick	that I get sick
tú	enfermes that you get sick	that you get sick
él/ella/usted	enferme that he/she/you get sick	that he/she/you get sick
nosotros	enfermemos that we get sick	that we get sick
vosotros	enferméis that you all get sick	that you all get sick
ellos/ustedes	enfermen that they/you all get sick	that they/you all get sick

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	enfermara or enfermase that I get sicked	that I get sicked
tú	enfermaras or enfermases that you get sicked	that you get sicked
él/ella/usted	enfermara or enfermase that he/she/you get sicked	that he/she/you get sicked
nosotros	enfermáramos or enfermásemos that we get sicked	that we get sicked
vosotros	enfermarais or enfermaseis that you all get sicked	that you all get sicked
ellos/ustedes	enfermaran or enfermasen that they/you all get sicked	that they/you all get sicked

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he enfermado I have get sicked	I have get sicked
tú	has enfermado you have get sicked	you have get sicked
él/ella/usted	ha enfermado he/she/you have get sicked	he/she/you have get sicked
nosotros	hemos enfermado we have get sicked	we have get sicked
vosotros	habéis enfermado you all have get sicked	you all have get sicked
ellos/ustedes	han enfermado they/you all have get sicked	they/you all have get sicked

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había enfermado I had get sicked	I had get sicked
tú	habías enfermado you had get sicked	you had get sicked
él/ella/usted	había enfermado he/she/you had get sicked	he/she/you had get sicked
nosotros	habíamos enfermado we had get sicked	we had get sicked
vosotros	habíais enfermado you all had get sicked	you all had get sicked
ellos/ustedes	habían enfermado they/you all had get sicked	they/you all had get sicked

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube enfermado I had get sicked	I had get sicked
tú	hubiste enfermado you had get sicked	you had get sicked
él/ella/usted	hubo enfermado he/she/you had get sicked	he/she/you had get sicked
nosotros	hubimos enfermado we had get sicked	we had get sicked
vosotros	hubisteis enfermado you all had get sicked	you all had get sicked
ellos/ustedes	hubieron enfermado they/you all had get sicked	they/you all had get sicked

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré enfermado I will have get sicked	I will have get sicked
tú	habrás enfermado you will have get sicked	you will have get sicked
él/ella/usted	habrá enfermado he/she/you will have get sicked	he/she/you will have get sicked
nosotros	habremos enfermado we will have get sicked	we will have get sicked
vosotros	habréis enfermado you all will have get sicked	you all will have get sicked
ellos/ustedes	habrán enfermado they/you all will have get sicked	they/you all will have get sicked

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría enfermado I would have get sicked	I would have get sicked
tú	habrías enfermado you would have get sicked	you would have get sicked
él/ella/usted	habría enfermado he/she/you would have get sicked	he/she/you would have get sicked
nosotros	habríamos enfermado we would have get sicked	we would have get sicked
vosotros	habríais enfermado you all would have get sicked	you all would have get sicked
ellos/ustedes	habrían enfermado they/you all would have get sicked	they/you all would have get sicked

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya enfermado that I have get sicked	that I have get sicked
tú	hayas enfermado that you have get sicked	that you have get sicked
él/ella/usted	haya enfermado that he/she/you have get sicked	that he/she/you have get sicked
nosotros	hayamos enfermado that we have get sicked	that we have get sicked
vosotros	hayáis enfermado that you all have get sicked	that you all have get sicked
ellos/ustedes	hayan enfermado that they/you all have get sicked	that they/you all have get sicked

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera enfermado that I had get sicked	that I had get sicked
tú	hubieras enfermado that you had get sicked	that you had get sicked
él/ella/usted	hubiera enfermado that he/she/you had get sicked	that he/she/you had get sicked
nosotros	hubiéramos enfermado that we had get sicked	that we had get sicked
vosotros	hubierais enfermado that you all had get sicked	that you all had get sicked
ellos/ustedes	hubieran enfermado that they/you all had get sicked	that they/you all had get sicked

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	enferma	get sick! (you)
usted	enferme	get sick! (you formal)
nosotros	enfermemos	let's get sick!
vosotros	enfermad	get sick! (you all)
ustedes	enfermen	get sick! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no enfermes	don't get sick! (you)
usted	no enferme	don't get sick! (you formal)
nosotros	no enfermemos	let's not get sick!
vosotros	no enferméis	don't get sick! (you all)
ustedes	no enfermen	don't get sick! (you all)

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