🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
enfriar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
enfriando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
enfriado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enfrio I cool |
tú | enfrias you cool |
él/ella/usted | enfria he/she/you cools |
nosotros | enfriamos we cool |
vosotros | enfriáis you all cool |
ellos/ustedes | enfrian they/you all cool |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enfriaba I used to cool |
tú | enfriabas you used to cool |
él/ella/usted | enfriaba he/she/you used to cool |
nosotros | enfriábamos we used to cool |
vosotros | enfriabais you all used to cool |
ellos/ustedes | enfriaban they/you all used to cool |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enfrié I cooled |
tú | enfriaste you cooled |
él/ella/usted | enfrió he/she/you cooled |
nosotros | enfriamos we cooled |
vosotros | enfriasteis you all cooled |
ellos/ustedes | enfriaron they/you all cooled |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enfriaré I will cool |
tú | enfriarás you will cool |
él/ella/usted | enfriará he/she/you will cool |
nosotros | enfriaremos we will cool |
vosotros | enfriaréis you all will cool |
ellos/ustedes | enfriarán they/you all will cool |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enfriaría I would cool |
tú | enfriarías you would cool |
él/ella/usted | enfriaría he/she/you would cool |
nosotros | enfriaríamos we would cool |
vosotros | enfriaríais you all would cool |
ellos/ustedes | enfriarían they/you all would cool |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enfrie that I cool |
tú | enfries that you cool |
él/ella/usted | enfrie that he/she/you cool |
nosotros | enfriemos that we cool |
vosotros | enfriéis that you all cool |
ellos/ustedes | enfrien that they/you all cool |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enfriara or enfriase that I cooled |
tú | enfriaras or enfriases that you cooled |
él/ella/usted | enfriara or enfriase that he/she/you cooled |
nosotros | enfriáramos or enfriásemos that we cooled |
vosotros | enfriarais or enfriaseis that you all cooled |
ellos/ustedes | enfriaran or enfriasen that they/you all cooled |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he enfriado I have cooled |
tú | has enfriado you have cooled |
él/ella/usted | ha enfriado he/she/you have cooled |
nosotros | hemos enfriado we have cooled |
vosotros | habéis enfriado you all have cooled |
ellos/ustedes | han enfriado they/you all have cooled |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había enfriado I had cooled |
tú | habías enfriado you had cooled |
él/ella/usted | había enfriado he/she/you had cooled |
nosotros | habíamos enfriado we had cooled |
vosotros | habíais enfriado you all had cooled |
ellos/ustedes | habían enfriado they/you all had cooled |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube enfriado I had cooled |
tú | hubiste enfriado you had cooled |
él/ella/usted | hubo enfriado he/she/you had cooled |
nosotros | hubimos enfriado we had cooled |
vosotros | hubisteis enfriado you all had cooled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron enfriado they/you all had cooled |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré enfriado I will have cooled |
tú | habrás enfriado you will have cooled |
él/ella/usted | habrá enfriado he/she/you will have cooled |
nosotros | habremos enfriado we will have cooled |
vosotros | habréis enfriado you all will have cooled |
ellos/ustedes | habrán enfriado they/you all will have cooled |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría enfriado I would have cooled |
tú | habrías enfriado you would have cooled |
él/ella/usted | habría enfriado he/she/you would have cooled |
nosotros | habríamos enfriado we would have cooled |
vosotros | habríais enfriado you all would have cooled |
ellos/ustedes | habrían enfriado they/you all would have cooled |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya enfriado that I have cooled |
tú | hayas enfriado that you have cooled |
él/ella/usted | haya enfriado that he/she/you have cooled |
nosotros | hayamos enfriado that we have cooled |
vosotros | hayáis enfriado that you all have cooled |
ellos/ustedes | hayan enfriado that they/you all have cooled |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera enfriado that I had cooled |
tú | hubieras enfriado that you had cooled |
él/ella/usted | hubiera enfriado that he/she/you had cooled |
nosotros | hubiéramos enfriado that we had cooled |
vosotros | hubierais enfriado that you all had cooled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran enfriado that they/you all had cooled |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | enfria | cool! (you) |
usted | enfrie | cool! (you formal) |
nosotros | enfriemos | let's cool! |
vosotros | enfriad | cool! (you all) |
ustedes | enfrien | cool! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no enfries | don't cool! (you) |
usted | no enfrie | don't cool! (you formal) |
nosotros | no enfriemos | let's not cool! |
vosotros | no enfriéis | don't cool! (you all) |
ustedes | no enfrien | don't cool! (you all) |
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