🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
enmudecer
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
enmudeciendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
enmudecido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enmudeco I silence |
tú | enmudeces you silence |
él/ella/usted | enmudece he/she/you silences |
nosotros | enmudecemos we silence |
vosotros | enmudecéis you all silence |
ellos/ustedes | enmudecen they/you all silence |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enmudecía I used to silence |
tú | enmudecías you used to silence |
él/ella/usted | enmudecía he/she/you used to silence |
nosotros | enmudecíamos we used to silence |
vosotros | enmudecíais you all used to silence |
ellos/ustedes | enmudecían they/you all used to silence |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enmudecí I silenced |
tú | enmudeciste you silenced |
él/ella/usted | enmudeció he/she/you silenced |
nosotros | enmudecimos we silenced |
vosotros | enmudecisteis you all silenced |
ellos/ustedes | enmudecieron they/you all silenced |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enmudeceré I will silence |
tú | enmudecerás you will silence |
él/ella/usted | enmudecerá he/she/you will silence |
nosotros | enmudeceremos we will silence |
vosotros | enmudeceréis you all will silence |
ellos/ustedes | enmudecerán they/you all will silence |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enmudecería I would silence |
tú | enmudecerías you would silence |
él/ella/usted | enmudecería he/she/you would silence |
nosotros | enmudeceríamos we would silence |
vosotros | enmudeceríais you all would silence |
ellos/ustedes | enmudecerían they/you all would silence |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enmudeca that I silence |
tú | enmudecas that you silence |
él/ella/usted | enmudeca that he/she/you silence |
nosotros | enmudecamos that we silence |
vosotros | enmudecáis that you all silence |
ellos/ustedes | enmudecan that they/you all silence |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enmudeciera or enmudeciese that I silenced |
tú | enmudecieras or enmudecieses that you silenced |
él/ella/usted | enmudeciera or enmudeciese that he/she/you silenced |
nosotros | enmudeciéramos or enmudeciésemos that we silenced |
vosotros | enmudecierais or enmudecieseis that you all silenced |
ellos/ustedes | enmudecieran or enmudeciesen that they/you all silenced |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he enmudecido I have silenced |
tú | has enmudecido you have silenced |
él/ella/usted | ha enmudecido he/she/you have silenced |
nosotros | hemos enmudecido we have silenced |
vosotros | habéis enmudecido you all have silenced |
ellos/ustedes | han enmudecido they/you all have silenced |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había enmudecido I had silenced |
tú | habías enmudecido you had silenced |
él/ella/usted | había enmudecido he/she/you had silenced |
nosotros | habíamos enmudecido we had silenced |
vosotros | habíais enmudecido you all had silenced |
ellos/ustedes | habían enmudecido they/you all had silenced |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube enmudecido I had silenced |
tú | hubiste enmudecido you had silenced |
él/ella/usted | hubo enmudecido he/she/you had silenced |
nosotros | hubimos enmudecido we had silenced |
vosotros | hubisteis enmudecido you all had silenced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron enmudecido they/you all had silenced |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré enmudecido I will have silenced |
tú | habrás enmudecido you will have silenced |
él/ella/usted | habrá enmudecido he/she/you will have silenced |
nosotros | habremos enmudecido we will have silenced |
vosotros | habréis enmudecido you all will have silenced |
ellos/ustedes | habrán enmudecido they/you all will have silenced |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría enmudecido I would have silenced |
tú | habrías enmudecido you would have silenced |
él/ella/usted | habría enmudecido he/she/you would have silenced |
nosotros | habríamos enmudecido we would have silenced |
vosotros | habríais enmudecido you all would have silenced |
ellos/ustedes | habrían enmudecido they/you all would have silenced |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya enmudecido that I have silenced |
tú | hayas enmudecido that you have silenced |
él/ella/usted | haya enmudecido that he/she/you have silenced |
nosotros | hayamos enmudecido that we have silenced |
vosotros | hayáis enmudecido that you all have silenced |
ellos/ustedes | hayan enmudecido that they/you all have silenced |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera enmudecido that I had silenced |
tú | hubieras enmudecido that you had silenced |
él/ella/usted | hubiera enmudecido that he/she/you had silenced |
nosotros | hubiéramos enmudecido that we had silenced |
vosotros | hubierais enmudecido that you all had silenced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran enmudecido that they/you all had silenced |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | enmudece | silence! (you) |
usted | enmudeca | silence! (you formal) |
nosotros | enmudecamos | let's silence! |
vosotros | enmudeced | silence! (you all) |
ustedes | enmudecan | silence! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no enmudecas | don't silence! (you) |
usted | no enmudeca | don't silence! (you formal) |
nosotros | no enmudecamos | let's not silence! |
vosotros | no enmudecáis | don't silence! (you all) |
ustedes | no enmudecan | don't silence! (you all) |
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