🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
ensortijar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
ensortijando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
ensortijado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ensortijo I curl |
tú | ensortijas you curl |
él/ella/usted | ensortija he/she/you curls |
nosotros | ensortijamos we curl |
vosotros | ensortijáis you all curl |
ellos/ustedes | ensortijan they/you all curl |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ensortijaba I used to curl |
tú | ensortijabas you used to curl |
él/ella/usted | ensortijaba he/she/you used to curl |
nosotros | ensortijábamos we used to curl |
vosotros | ensortijabais you all used to curl |
ellos/ustedes | ensortijaban they/you all used to curl |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ensortijé I curled |
tú | ensortijaste you curled |
él/ella/usted | ensortijó he/she/you curled |
nosotros | ensortijamos we curled |
vosotros | ensortijasteis you all curled |
ellos/ustedes | ensortijaron they/you all curled |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ensortijaré I will curl |
tú | ensortijarás you will curl |
él/ella/usted | ensortijará he/she/you will curl |
nosotros | ensortijaremos we will curl |
vosotros | ensortijaréis you all will curl |
ellos/ustedes | ensortijarán they/you all will curl |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ensortijaría I would curl |
tú | ensortijarías you would curl |
él/ella/usted | ensortijaría he/she/you would curl |
nosotros | ensortijaríamos we would curl |
vosotros | ensortijaríais you all would curl |
ellos/ustedes | ensortijarían they/you all would curl |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ensortije that I curl |
tú | ensortijes that you curl |
él/ella/usted | ensortije that he/she/you curl |
nosotros | ensortijemos that we curl |
vosotros | ensortijéis that you all curl |
ellos/ustedes | ensortijen that they/you all curl |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ensortijara or ensortijase that I curled |
tú | ensortijaras or ensortijases that you curled |
él/ella/usted | ensortijara or ensortijase that he/she/you curled |
nosotros | ensortijáramos or ensortijásemos that we curled |
vosotros | ensortijarais or ensortijaseis that you all curled |
ellos/ustedes | ensortijaran or ensortijasen that they/you all curled |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he ensortijado I have curled |
tú | has ensortijado you have curled |
él/ella/usted | ha ensortijado he/she/you have curled |
nosotros | hemos ensortijado we have curled |
vosotros | habéis ensortijado you all have curled |
ellos/ustedes | han ensortijado they/you all have curled |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había ensortijado I had curled |
tú | habías ensortijado you had curled |
él/ella/usted | había ensortijado he/she/you had curled |
nosotros | habíamos ensortijado we had curled |
vosotros | habíais ensortijado you all had curled |
ellos/ustedes | habían ensortijado they/you all had curled |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube ensortijado I had curled |
tú | hubiste ensortijado you had curled |
él/ella/usted | hubo ensortijado he/she/you had curled |
nosotros | hubimos ensortijado we had curled |
vosotros | hubisteis ensortijado you all had curled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron ensortijado they/you all had curled |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré ensortijado I will have curled |
tú | habrás ensortijado you will have curled |
él/ella/usted | habrá ensortijado he/she/you will have curled |
nosotros | habremos ensortijado we will have curled |
vosotros | habréis ensortijado you all will have curled |
ellos/ustedes | habrán ensortijado they/you all will have curled |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría ensortijado I would have curled |
tú | habrías ensortijado you would have curled |
él/ella/usted | habría ensortijado he/she/you would have curled |
nosotros | habríamos ensortijado we would have curled |
vosotros | habríais ensortijado you all would have curled |
ellos/ustedes | habrían ensortijado they/you all would have curled |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya ensortijado that I have curled |
tú | hayas ensortijado that you have curled |
él/ella/usted | haya ensortijado that he/she/you have curled |
nosotros | hayamos ensortijado that we have curled |
vosotros | hayáis ensortijado that you all have curled |
ellos/ustedes | hayan ensortijado that they/you all have curled |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera ensortijado that I had curled |
tú | hubieras ensortijado that you had curled |
él/ella/usted | hubiera ensortijado that he/she/you had curled |
nosotros | hubiéramos ensortijado that we had curled |
vosotros | hubierais ensortijado that you all had curled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran ensortijado that they/you all had curled |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | ensortija | curl! (you) |
usted | ensortije | curl! (you formal) |
nosotros | ensortijemos | let's curl! |
vosotros | ensortijad | curl! (you all) |
ustedes | ensortijen | curl! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no ensortijes | don't curl! (you) |
usted | no ensortije | don't curl! (you formal) |
nosotros | no ensortijemos | let's not curl! |
vosotros | no ensortijéis | don't curl! (you all) |
ustedes | no ensortijen | don't curl! (you all) |
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