Ensuciar

to dirty

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

ensuciar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

ensuciando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

ensuciado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ensucio I dirty	I dirty
tú	ensucias you dirty	you dirty
él/ella/usted	ensucia he/she/you dirtys	he/she/you dirtys
nosotros	ensuciamos we dirty	we dirty
vosotros	ensuciáis you all dirty	you all dirty
ellos/ustedes	ensucian they/you all dirty	they/you all dirty

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ensuciaba I used to dirty	I used to dirty
tú	ensuciabas you used to dirty	you used to dirty
él/ella/usted	ensuciaba he/she/you used to dirty	he/she/you used to dirty
nosotros	ensuciábamos we used to dirty	we used to dirty
vosotros	ensuciabais you all used to dirty	you all used to dirty
ellos/ustedes	ensuciaban they/you all used to dirty	they/you all used to dirty

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ensucié I dirtied	I dirtied
tú	ensuciaste you dirtied	you dirtied
él/ella/usted	ensució he/she/you dirtied	he/she/you dirtied
nosotros	ensuciamos we dirtied	we dirtied
vosotros	ensuciasteis you all dirtied	you all dirtied
ellos/ustedes	ensuciaron they/you all dirtied	they/you all dirtied

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ensuciaré I will dirty	I will dirty
tú	ensuciarás you will dirty	you will dirty
él/ella/usted	ensuciará he/she/you will dirty	he/she/you will dirty
nosotros	ensuciaremos we will dirty	we will dirty
vosotros	ensuciaréis you all will dirty	you all will dirty
ellos/ustedes	ensuciarán they/you all will dirty	they/you all will dirty

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ensuciaría I would dirty	I would dirty
tú	ensuciarías you would dirty	you would dirty
él/ella/usted	ensuciaría he/she/you would dirty	he/she/you would dirty
nosotros	ensuciaríamos we would dirty	we would dirty
vosotros	ensuciaríais you all would dirty	you all would dirty
ellos/ustedes	ensuciarían they/you all would dirty	they/you all would dirty

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ensucie that I dirty	that I dirty
tú	ensucies that you dirty	that you dirty
él/ella/usted	ensucie that he/she/you dirty	that he/she/you dirty
nosotros	ensuciemos that we dirty	that we dirty
vosotros	ensuciéis that you all dirty	that you all dirty
ellos/ustedes	ensucien that they/you all dirty	that they/you all dirty

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ensuciara or ensuciase that I dirtied	that I dirtied
tú	ensuciaras or ensuciases that you dirtied	that you dirtied
él/ella/usted	ensuciara or ensuciase that he/she/you dirtied	that he/she/you dirtied
nosotros	ensuciáramos or ensuciásemos that we dirtied	that we dirtied
vosotros	ensuciarais or ensuciaseis that you all dirtied	that you all dirtied
ellos/ustedes	ensuciaran or ensuciasen that they/you all dirtied	that they/you all dirtied

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he ensuciado I have dirtied	I have dirtied
tú	has ensuciado you have dirtied	you have dirtied
él/ella/usted	ha ensuciado he/she/you have dirtied	he/she/you have dirtied
nosotros	hemos ensuciado we have dirtied	we have dirtied
vosotros	habéis ensuciado you all have dirtied	you all have dirtied
ellos/ustedes	han ensuciado they/you all have dirtied	they/you all have dirtied

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había ensuciado I had dirtied	I had dirtied
tú	habías ensuciado you had dirtied	you had dirtied
él/ella/usted	había ensuciado he/she/you had dirtied	he/she/you had dirtied
nosotros	habíamos ensuciado we had dirtied	we had dirtied
vosotros	habíais ensuciado you all had dirtied	you all had dirtied
ellos/ustedes	habían ensuciado they/you all had dirtied	they/you all had dirtied

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube ensuciado I had dirtied	I had dirtied
tú	hubiste ensuciado you had dirtied	you had dirtied
él/ella/usted	hubo ensuciado he/she/you had dirtied	he/she/you had dirtied
nosotros	hubimos ensuciado we had dirtied	we had dirtied
vosotros	hubisteis ensuciado you all had dirtied	you all had dirtied
ellos/ustedes	hubieron ensuciado they/you all had dirtied	they/you all had dirtied

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré ensuciado I will have dirtied	I will have dirtied
tú	habrás ensuciado you will have dirtied	you will have dirtied
él/ella/usted	habrá ensuciado he/she/you will have dirtied	he/she/you will have dirtied
nosotros	habremos ensuciado we will have dirtied	we will have dirtied
vosotros	habréis ensuciado you all will have dirtied	you all will have dirtied
ellos/ustedes	habrán ensuciado they/you all will have dirtied	they/you all will have dirtied

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría ensuciado I would have dirtied	I would have dirtied
tú	habrías ensuciado you would have dirtied	you would have dirtied
él/ella/usted	habría ensuciado he/she/you would have dirtied	he/she/you would have dirtied
nosotros	habríamos ensuciado we would have dirtied	we would have dirtied
vosotros	habríais ensuciado you all would have dirtied	you all would have dirtied
ellos/ustedes	habrían ensuciado they/you all would have dirtied	they/you all would have dirtied

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya ensuciado that I have dirtied	that I have dirtied
tú	hayas ensuciado that you have dirtied	that you have dirtied
él/ella/usted	haya ensuciado that he/she/you have dirtied	that he/she/you have dirtied
nosotros	hayamos ensuciado that we have dirtied	that we have dirtied
vosotros	hayáis ensuciado that you all have dirtied	that you all have dirtied
ellos/ustedes	hayan ensuciado that they/you all have dirtied	that they/you all have dirtied

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera ensuciado that I had dirtied	that I had dirtied
tú	hubieras ensuciado that you had dirtied	that you had dirtied
él/ella/usted	hubiera ensuciado that he/she/you had dirtied	that he/she/you had dirtied
nosotros	hubiéramos ensuciado that we had dirtied	that we had dirtied
vosotros	hubierais ensuciado that you all had dirtied	that you all had dirtied
ellos/ustedes	hubieran ensuciado that they/you all had dirtied	that they/you all had dirtied

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	ensucia	dirty! (you)
usted	ensucie	dirty! (you formal)
nosotros	ensuciemos	let's dirty!
vosotros	ensuciad	dirty! (you all)
ustedes	ensucien	dirty! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no ensucies	don't dirty! (you)
usted	no ensucie	don't dirty! (you formal)
nosotros	no ensuciemos	let's not dirty!
vosotros	no ensuciéis	don't dirty! (you all)
ustedes	no ensucien	don't dirty! (you all)

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