What does entender mean in English?

Entender means "to understand" in English.

How do you conjugate entender in Spanish?

Entender is conjugated across all Spanish tenses including present, preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive, and more. Each tense has specific conjugations for yo, tú, él/ella/usted, nosotros, vosotros, and ellos/ustedes. You can see complete conjugation tables with audio pronunciations on this page.

What are common idiomatic expressions with entender?

Common idiomatic expressions using entender include: "entenderse con" (to get along with / to understand each other), "dar a entender" (to imply / to suggest), "no entender ni papa" (to not understand a thing). These expressions are frequently used in everyday Spanish conversation.

What should I know about using entender?

Entender is a stem-changing verb: e→ie in stressed syllables (entiendo, entiendes)

What verbs are related to entender?

Verbs related to entender include: malentender, entenderse. These verbs share similar meanings, stems, or conjugation patterns.

How do you use entender in a sentence?

Example: "Entiendo perfectamente lo que dices." which means "I understand perfectly what you're saying." in English.

What are synonyms for entender?

Spanish synonyms for entender include: comprender. The exact synonym to use depends on the context and specific meaning intended.

Entender Conjugation

to understand in Spanish

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

entendiendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

entendido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entiendo I understand	I understand
tú	entiendes you understand	you understand
él/ella/usted	entiende he/she/you understands	he/she/you understands
nosotros	entendemos we understand	we understand
vosotros	entendéis you all understand	you all understand
ellos/ustedes	entienden they/you all understand	they/you all understand

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entendía I used to understand	I used to understand
tú	entendías you used to understand	you used to understand
él/ella/usted	entendía he/she/you used to understand	he/she/you used to understand
nosotros	entendíamos we used to understand	we used to understand
vosotros	entendíais you all used to understand	you all used to understand
ellos/ustedes	entendían they/you all used to understand	they/you all used to understand

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entendí I understood	I understood
tú	entendiste you understood	you understood
él/ella/usted	entendió he/she/you understood	he/she/you understood
nosotros	entendimos we understood	we understood
vosotros	entendisteis you all understood	you all understood
ellos/ustedes	entendieron they/you all understood	they/you all understood

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entenderé I will understand	I will understand
tú	entenderás you will understand	you will understand
él/ella/usted	entenderá he/she/you will understand	he/she/you will understand
nosotros	entenderemos we will understand	we will understand
vosotros	entenderéis you all will understand	you all will understand
ellos/ustedes	entenderán they/you all will understand	they/you all will understand

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entendería I would understand	I would understand
tú	entenderías you would understand	you would understand
él/ella/usted	entendería he/she/you would understand	he/she/you would understand
nosotros	entenderíamos we would understand	we would understand
vosotros	entenderíais you all would understand	you all would understand
ellos/ustedes	entenderían they/you all would understand	they/you all would understand

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entienda that I understand	that I understand
tú	entiendas that you understand	that you understand
él/ella/usted	entienda that he/she/you understand	that he/she/you understand
nosotros	entendamos that we understand	that we understand
vosotros	entendáis that you all understand	that you all understand
ellos/ustedes	entiendan that they/you all understand	that they/you all understand

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entendiera or entendiese that I understood	that I understood
tú	entendieras or entendieses that you understood	that you understood
él/ella/usted	entendiera or entendiese that he/she/you understood	that he/she/you understood
nosotros	entendiéramos or entendiésemos that we understood	that we understood
vosotros	entendierais or entendieseis that you all understood	that you all understood
ellos/ustedes	entendieran or entendiesen that they/you all understood	that they/you all understood

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he entendido I have understood	I have understood
tú	has entendido you have understood	you have understood
él/ella/usted	ha entendido he/she/you have understood	he/she/you have understood
nosotros	hemos entendido we have understood	we have understood
vosotros	habéis entendido you all have understood	you all have understood
ellos/ustedes	han entendido they/you all have understood	they/you all have understood

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había entendido I had understood	I had understood
tú	habías entendido you had understood	you had understood
él/ella/usted	había entendido he/she/you had understood	he/she/you had understood
nosotros	habíamos entendido we had understood	we had understood
vosotros	habíais entendido you all had understood	you all had understood
ellos/ustedes	habían entendido they/you all had understood	they/you all had understood

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube entendido I had understood	I had understood
tú	hubiste entendido you had understood	you had understood
él/ella/usted	hubo entendido he/she/you had understood	he/she/you had understood
nosotros	hubimos entendido we had understood	we had understood
vosotros	hubisteis entendido you all had understood	you all had understood
ellos/ustedes	hubieron entendido they/you all had understood	they/you all had understood

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré entendido I will have understood	I will have understood
tú	habrás entendido you will have understood	you will have understood
él/ella/usted	habrá entendido he/she/you will have understood	he/she/you will have understood
nosotros	habremos entendido we will have understood	we will have understood
vosotros	habréis entendido you all will have understood	you all will have understood
ellos/ustedes	habrán entendido they/you all will have understood	they/you all will have understood

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría entendido I would have understood	I would have understood
tú	habrías entendido you would have understood	you would have understood
él/ella/usted	habría entendido he/she/you would have understood	he/she/you would have understood
nosotros	habríamos entendido we would have understood	we would have understood
vosotros	habríais entendido you all would have understood	you all would have understood
ellos/ustedes	habrían entendido they/you all would have understood	they/you all would have understood

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya entendido that I have understood	that I have understood
tú	hayas entendido that you have understood	that you have understood
él/ella/usted	haya entendido that he/she/you have understood	that he/she/you have understood
nosotros	hayamos entendido that we have understood	that we have understood
vosotros	hayáis entendido that you all have understood	that you all have understood
ellos/ustedes	hayan entendido that they/you all have understood	that they/you all have understood

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera entendido that I had understood	that I had understood
tú	hubieras entendido that you had understood	that you had understood
él/ella/usted	hubiera entendido that he/she/you had understood	that he/she/you had understood
nosotros	hubiéramos entendido that we had understood	that we had understood
vosotros	hubierais entendido that you all had understood	that you all had understood
ellos/ustedes	hubieran entendido that they/you all had understood	that they/you all had understood

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	entiende	understand! (you)
usted	entienda	understand! (you formal)
nosotros	entendamos	let's understand!
vosotros	entended	understand! (you all)
ustedes	entiendan	understand! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no entiendas	don't understand! (you)
usted	no entienda	don't understand! (you formal)
nosotros	no entendamos	let's not understand!
vosotros	no entendáis	don't understand! (you all)
ustedes	no entiendan	don't understand! (you all)

More About "entender"

Idiomatic Expressions

entenderse con

to get along with / to understand each other

💡 Having good communication or relationship with someone

dar a entender

to imply / to suggest

💡 Hinting at something without stating it directly

no entender ni papa

to not understand a thing

💡 Complete lack of understanding

a mi entender

in my understanding / in my opinion

💡 Expressing personal interpretation

entenderse por señas

to communicate with gestures

💡 Non-verbal communication

Examples in Context

Entiendo perfectamente lo que dices.

I understand perfectly what you're saying.

Present

No entendí la pregunta.

I didn't understand the question.

Preterite

¿Entiendes español?

Do you understand Spanish?

Present

He entendido todo el concepto.

I have understood the entire concept.

Present Perfect

Entenderás cuando seas mayor.

You will understand when you're older.

Future

Related Verbs

malentender(to misunderstand)

compound - to misunderstand

entenderse(to understand each other)

reflexive form - to understand each other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms:

comprender(to understand, comprehend)

Slightly more formal, interchangeable in most contexts

Antonyms:

malentender(to misunderstand)

Usage Notes

•Entender is a stem-changing verb: e→ie in stressed syllables (entiendo, entiendes)
•Main meaning: to understand
•Completely interchangeable with "comprender" in most contexts
•Stem change occurs in present indicative, present subjunctive, and imperative
•Preterite is regular (no stem change): entendí, entendiste, entendió
•Reflexive form "entenderse" means "to understand each other" or "to get along"
•Common question: "¿Entiendes?" (Do you understand?)
•Can mean "to believe/think" in some contexts: entiendo que sí (I think so)

Continue Learning

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Entender Conjugation

Simple Tenses

Compound Tenses

More About "entender"

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

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