Entristecer

to sadden

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

entristecer

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

entristeciendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

entristecido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entristeco I sadden	I sadden
tú	entristeces you sadden	you sadden
él/ella/usted	entristece he/she/you saddens	he/she/you saddens
nosotros	entristecemos we sadden	we sadden
vosotros	entristecéis you all sadden	you all sadden
ellos/ustedes	entristecen they/you all sadden	they/you all sadden

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entristecía I used to sadden	I used to sadden
tú	entristecías you used to sadden	you used to sadden
él/ella/usted	entristecía he/she/you used to sadden	he/she/you used to sadden
nosotros	entristecíamos we used to sadden	we used to sadden
vosotros	entristecíais you all used to sadden	you all used to sadden
ellos/ustedes	entristecían they/you all used to sadden	they/you all used to sadden

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entristecí I saddened	I saddened
tú	entristeciste you saddened	you saddened
él/ella/usted	entristeció he/she/you saddened	he/she/you saddened
nosotros	entristecimos we saddened	we saddened
vosotros	entristecisteis you all saddened	you all saddened
ellos/ustedes	entristecieron they/you all saddened	they/you all saddened

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entristeceré I will sadden	I will sadden
tú	entristecerás you will sadden	you will sadden
él/ella/usted	entristecerá he/she/you will sadden	he/she/you will sadden
nosotros	entristeceremos we will sadden	we will sadden
vosotros	entristeceréis you all will sadden	you all will sadden
ellos/ustedes	entristecerán they/you all will sadden	they/you all will sadden

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entristecería I would sadden	I would sadden
tú	entristecerías you would sadden	you would sadden
él/ella/usted	entristecería he/she/you would sadden	he/she/you would sadden
nosotros	entristeceríamos we would sadden	we would sadden
vosotros	entristeceríais you all would sadden	you all would sadden
ellos/ustedes	entristecerían they/you all would sadden	they/you all would sadden

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entristeca that I sadden	that I sadden
tú	entristecas that you sadden	that you sadden
él/ella/usted	entristeca that he/she/you sadden	that he/she/you sadden
nosotros	entristecamos that we sadden	that we sadden
vosotros	entristecáis that you all sadden	that you all sadden
ellos/ustedes	entristecan that they/you all sadden	that they/you all sadden

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	entristeciera or entristeciese that I saddened	that I saddened
tú	entristecieras or entristecieses that you saddened	that you saddened
él/ella/usted	entristeciera or entristeciese that he/she/you saddened	that he/she/you saddened
nosotros	entristeciéramos or entristeciésemos that we saddened	that we saddened
vosotros	entristecierais or entristecieseis that you all saddened	that you all saddened
ellos/ustedes	entristecieran or entristeciesen that they/you all saddened	that they/you all saddened

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he entristecido I have saddened	I have saddened
tú	has entristecido you have saddened	you have saddened
él/ella/usted	ha entristecido he/she/you have saddened	he/she/you have saddened
nosotros	hemos entristecido we have saddened	we have saddened
vosotros	habéis entristecido you all have saddened	you all have saddened
ellos/ustedes	han entristecido they/you all have saddened	they/you all have saddened

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había entristecido I had saddened	I had saddened
tú	habías entristecido you had saddened	you had saddened
él/ella/usted	había entristecido he/she/you had saddened	he/she/you had saddened
nosotros	habíamos entristecido we had saddened	we had saddened
vosotros	habíais entristecido you all had saddened	you all had saddened
ellos/ustedes	habían entristecido they/you all had saddened	they/you all had saddened

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube entristecido I had saddened	I had saddened
tú	hubiste entristecido you had saddened	you had saddened
él/ella/usted	hubo entristecido he/she/you had saddened	he/she/you had saddened
nosotros	hubimos entristecido we had saddened	we had saddened
vosotros	hubisteis entristecido you all had saddened	you all had saddened
ellos/ustedes	hubieron entristecido they/you all had saddened	they/you all had saddened

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré entristecido I will have saddened	I will have saddened
tú	habrás entristecido you will have saddened	you will have saddened
él/ella/usted	habrá entristecido he/she/you will have saddened	he/she/you will have saddened
nosotros	habremos entristecido we will have saddened	we will have saddened
vosotros	habréis entristecido you all will have saddened	you all will have saddened
ellos/ustedes	habrán entristecido they/you all will have saddened	they/you all will have saddened

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría entristecido I would have saddened	I would have saddened
tú	habrías entristecido you would have saddened	you would have saddened
él/ella/usted	habría entristecido he/she/you would have saddened	he/she/you would have saddened
nosotros	habríamos entristecido we would have saddened	we would have saddened
vosotros	habríais entristecido you all would have saddened	you all would have saddened
ellos/ustedes	habrían entristecido they/you all would have saddened	they/you all would have saddened

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya entristecido that I have saddened	that I have saddened
tú	hayas entristecido that you have saddened	that you have saddened
él/ella/usted	haya entristecido that he/she/you have saddened	that he/she/you have saddened
nosotros	hayamos entristecido that we have saddened	that we have saddened
vosotros	hayáis entristecido that you all have saddened	that you all have saddened
ellos/ustedes	hayan entristecido that they/you all have saddened	that they/you all have saddened

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera entristecido that I had saddened	that I had saddened
tú	hubieras entristecido that you had saddened	that you had saddened
él/ella/usted	hubiera entristecido that he/she/you had saddened	that he/she/you had saddened
nosotros	hubiéramos entristecido that we had saddened	that we had saddened
vosotros	hubierais entristecido that you all had saddened	that you all had saddened
ellos/ustedes	hubieran entristecido that they/you all had saddened	that they/you all had saddened

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	entristece	sadden! (you)
usted	entristeca	sadden! (you formal)
nosotros	entristecamos	let's sadden!
vosotros	entristeced	sadden! (you all)
ustedes	entristecan	sadden! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no entristecas	don't sadden! (you)
usted	no entristeca	don't sadden! (you formal)
nosotros	no entristecamos	let's not sadden!
vosotros	no entristecáis	don't sadden! (you all)
ustedes	no entristecan	don't sadden! (you all)

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