🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
enviudar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
enviudando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
enviudado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enviudo I become widowed |
tú | enviudas you become widowed |
él/ella/usted | enviuda he/she/you become widoweds |
nosotros | enviudamos we become widowed |
vosotros | enviudáis you all become widowed |
ellos/ustedes | enviudan they/you all become widowed |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enviudaba I used to become widowed |
tú | enviudabas you used to become widowed |
él/ella/usted | enviudaba he/she/you used to become widowed |
nosotros | enviudábamos we used to become widowed |
vosotros | enviudabais you all used to become widowed |
ellos/ustedes | enviudaban they/you all used to become widowed |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enviudé I become widoweded |
tú | enviudaste you become widoweded |
él/ella/usted | enviudó he/she/you become widoweded |
nosotros | enviudamos we become widoweded |
vosotros | enviudasteis you all become widoweded |
ellos/ustedes | enviudaron they/you all become widoweded |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enviudaré I will become widowed |
tú | enviudarás you will become widowed |
él/ella/usted | enviudará he/she/you will become widowed |
nosotros | enviudaremos we will become widowed |
vosotros | enviudaréis you all will become widowed |
ellos/ustedes | enviudarán they/you all will become widowed |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enviudaría I would become widowed |
tú | enviudarías you would become widowed |
él/ella/usted | enviudaría he/she/you would become widowed |
nosotros | enviudaríamos we would become widowed |
vosotros | enviudaríais you all would become widowed |
ellos/ustedes | enviudarían they/you all would become widowed |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enviude that I become widowed |
tú | enviudes that you become widowed |
él/ella/usted | enviude that he/she/you become widowed |
nosotros | enviudemos that we become widowed |
vosotros | enviudéis that you all become widowed |
ellos/ustedes | enviuden that they/you all become widowed |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | enviudara or enviudase that I become widoweded |
tú | enviudaras or enviudases that you become widoweded |
él/ella/usted | enviudara or enviudase that he/she/you become widoweded |
nosotros | enviudáramos or enviudásemos that we become widoweded |
vosotros | enviudarais or enviudaseis that you all become widoweded |
ellos/ustedes | enviudaran or enviudasen that they/you all become widoweded |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he enviudado I have become widoweded |
tú | has enviudado you have become widoweded |
él/ella/usted | ha enviudado he/she/you have become widoweded |
nosotros | hemos enviudado we have become widoweded |
vosotros | habéis enviudado you all have become widoweded |
ellos/ustedes | han enviudado they/you all have become widoweded |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había enviudado I had become widoweded |
tú | habías enviudado you had become widoweded |
él/ella/usted | había enviudado he/she/you had become widoweded |
nosotros | habíamos enviudado we had become widoweded |
vosotros | habíais enviudado you all had become widoweded |
ellos/ustedes | habían enviudado they/you all had become widoweded |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube enviudado I had become widoweded |
tú | hubiste enviudado you had become widoweded |
él/ella/usted | hubo enviudado he/she/you had become widoweded |
nosotros | hubimos enviudado we had become widoweded |
vosotros | hubisteis enviudado you all had become widoweded |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron enviudado they/you all had become widoweded |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré enviudado I will have become widoweded |
tú | habrás enviudado you will have become widoweded |
él/ella/usted | habrá enviudado he/she/you will have become widoweded |
nosotros | habremos enviudado we will have become widoweded |
vosotros | habréis enviudado you all will have become widoweded |
ellos/ustedes | habrán enviudado they/you all will have become widoweded |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría enviudado I would have become widoweded |
tú | habrías enviudado you would have become widoweded |
él/ella/usted | habría enviudado he/she/you would have become widoweded |
nosotros | habríamos enviudado we would have become widoweded |
vosotros | habríais enviudado you all would have become widoweded |
ellos/ustedes | habrían enviudado they/you all would have become widoweded |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya enviudado that I have become widoweded |
tú | hayas enviudado that you have become widoweded |
él/ella/usted | haya enviudado that he/she/you have become widoweded |
nosotros | hayamos enviudado that we have become widoweded |
vosotros | hayáis enviudado that you all have become widoweded |
ellos/ustedes | hayan enviudado that they/you all have become widoweded |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera enviudado that I had become widoweded |
tú | hubieras enviudado that you had become widoweded |
él/ella/usted | hubiera enviudado that he/she/you had become widoweded |
nosotros | hubiéramos enviudado that we had become widoweded |
vosotros | hubierais enviudado that you all had become widoweded |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran enviudado that they/you all had become widoweded |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | enviuda | become widowed! (you) |
usted | enviude | become widowed! (you formal) |
nosotros | enviudemos | let's become widowed! |
vosotros | enviudad | become widowed! (you all) |
ustedes | enviuden | become widowed! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no enviudes | don't become widowed! (you) |
usted | no enviude | don't become widowed! (you formal) |
nosotros | no enviudemos | let's not become widowed! |
vosotros | no enviudéis | don't become widowed! (you all) |
ustedes | no enviuden | don't become widowed! (you all) |
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