Equivocar

to mistake

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

equivocar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

equivocando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

equivocado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	equivoco I mistake	I mistake
tú	equivocas you mistake	you mistake
él/ella/usted	equivoca he/she/you mistakes	he/she/you mistakes
nosotros	equivocamos we mistake	we mistake
vosotros	equivocáis you all mistake	you all mistake
ellos/ustedes	equivocan they/you all mistake	they/you all mistake

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	equivocaba I used to mistake	I used to mistake
tú	equivocabas you used to mistake	you used to mistake
él/ella/usted	equivocaba he/she/you used to mistake	he/she/you used to mistake
nosotros	equivocábamos we used to mistake	we used to mistake
vosotros	equivocabais you all used to mistake	you all used to mistake
ellos/ustedes	equivocaban they/you all used to mistake	they/you all used to mistake

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	equivocé I mistaked	I mistaked
tú	equivocaste you mistaked	you mistaked
él/ella/usted	equivocó he/she/you mistaked	he/she/you mistaked
nosotros	equivocamos we mistaked	we mistaked
vosotros	equivocasteis you all mistaked	you all mistaked
ellos/ustedes	equivocaron they/you all mistaked	they/you all mistaked

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	equivocaré I will mistake	I will mistake
tú	equivocarás you will mistake	you will mistake
él/ella/usted	equivocará he/she/you will mistake	he/she/you will mistake
nosotros	equivocaremos we will mistake	we will mistake
vosotros	equivocaréis you all will mistake	you all will mistake
ellos/ustedes	equivocarán they/you all will mistake	they/you all will mistake

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	equivocaría I would mistake	I would mistake
tú	equivocarías you would mistake	you would mistake
él/ella/usted	equivocaría he/she/you would mistake	he/she/you would mistake
nosotros	equivocaríamos we would mistake	we would mistake
vosotros	equivocaríais you all would mistake	you all would mistake
ellos/ustedes	equivocarían they/you all would mistake	they/you all would mistake

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	equivoce that I mistake	that I mistake
tú	equivoces that you mistake	that you mistake
él/ella/usted	equivoce that he/she/you mistake	that he/she/you mistake
nosotros	equivocemos that we mistake	that we mistake
vosotros	equivocéis that you all mistake	that you all mistake
ellos/ustedes	equivocen that they/you all mistake	that they/you all mistake

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	equivocara or equivocase that I mistaked	that I mistaked
tú	equivocaras or equivocases that you mistaked	that you mistaked
él/ella/usted	equivocara or equivocase that he/she/you mistaked	that he/she/you mistaked
nosotros	equivocáramos or equivocásemos that we mistaked	that we mistaked
vosotros	equivocarais or equivocaseis that you all mistaked	that you all mistaked
ellos/ustedes	equivocaran or equivocasen that they/you all mistaked	that they/you all mistaked

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he equivocado I have mistaked	I have mistaked
tú	has equivocado you have mistaked	you have mistaked
él/ella/usted	ha equivocado he/she/you have mistaked	he/she/you have mistaked
nosotros	hemos equivocado we have mistaked	we have mistaked
vosotros	habéis equivocado you all have mistaked	you all have mistaked
ellos/ustedes	han equivocado they/you all have mistaked	they/you all have mistaked

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había equivocado I had mistaked	I had mistaked
tú	habías equivocado you had mistaked	you had mistaked
él/ella/usted	había equivocado he/she/you had mistaked	he/she/you had mistaked
nosotros	habíamos equivocado we had mistaked	we had mistaked
vosotros	habíais equivocado you all had mistaked	you all had mistaked
ellos/ustedes	habían equivocado they/you all had mistaked	they/you all had mistaked

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube equivocado I had mistaked	I had mistaked
tú	hubiste equivocado you had mistaked	you had mistaked
él/ella/usted	hubo equivocado he/she/you had mistaked	he/she/you had mistaked
nosotros	hubimos equivocado we had mistaked	we had mistaked
vosotros	hubisteis equivocado you all had mistaked	you all had mistaked
ellos/ustedes	hubieron equivocado they/you all had mistaked	they/you all had mistaked

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré equivocado I will have mistaked	I will have mistaked
tú	habrás equivocado you will have mistaked	you will have mistaked
él/ella/usted	habrá equivocado he/she/you will have mistaked	he/she/you will have mistaked
nosotros	habremos equivocado we will have mistaked	we will have mistaked
vosotros	habréis equivocado you all will have mistaked	you all will have mistaked
ellos/ustedes	habrán equivocado they/you all will have mistaked	they/you all will have mistaked

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría equivocado I would have mistaked	I would have mistaked
tú	habrías equivocado you would have mistaked	you would have mistaked
él/ella/usted	habría equivocado he/she/you would have mistaked	he/she/you would have mistaked
nosotros	habríamos equivocado we would have mistaked	we would have mistaked
vosotros	habríais equivocado you all would have mistaked	you all would have mistaked
ellos/ustedes	habrían equivocado they/you all would have mistaked	they/you all would have mistaked

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya equivocado that I have mistaked	that I have mistaked
tú	hayas equivocado that you have mistaked	that you have mistaked
él/ella/usted	haya equivocado that he/she/you have mistaked	that he/she/you have mistaked
nosotros	hayamos equivocado that we have mistaked	that we have mistaked
vosotros	hayáis equivocado that you all have mistaked	that you all have mistaked
ellos/ustedes	hayan equivocado that they/you all have mistaked	that they/you all have mistaked

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera equivocado that I had mistaked	that I had mistaked
tú	hubieras equivocado that you had mistaked	that you had mistaked
él/ella/usted	hubiera equivocado that he/she/you had mistaked	that he/she/you had mistaked
nosotros	hubiéramos equivocado that we had mistaked	that we had mistaked
vosotros	hubierais equivocado that you all had mistaked	that you all had mistaked
ellos/ustedes	hubieran equivocado that they/you all had mistaked	that they/you all had mistaked

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	equivoca	mistake! (you)
usted	equivoce	mistake! (you formal)
nosotros	equivocemos	let's mistake!
vosotros	equivocad	mistake! (you all)
ustedes	equivocen	mistake! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no equivoces	don't mistake! (you)
usted	no equivoce	don't mistake! (you formal)
nosotros	no equivocemos	let's not mistake!
vosotros	no equivocéis	don't mistake! (you all)
ustedes	no equivocen	don't mistake! (you all)

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