Erar

to err

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

erar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

erando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

erado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ero I err	I err
tú	eras you err	you err
él/ella/usted	era he/she/you errs	he/she/you errs
nosotros	eramos we err	we err
vosotros	eráis you all err	you all err
ellos/ustedes	eran they/you all err	they/you all err

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	eraba I used to err	I used to err
tú	erabas you used to err	you used to err
él/ella/usted	eraba he/she/you used to err	he/she/you used to err
nosotros	erábamos we used to err	we used to err
vosotros	erabais you all used to err	you all used to err
ellos/ustedes	eraban they/you all used to err	they/you all used to err

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	eré I erred	I erred
tú	eraste you erred	you erred
él/ella/usted	eró he/she/you erred	he/she/you erred
nosotros	eramos we erred	we erred
vosotros	erasteis you all erred	you all erred
ellos/ustedes	eraron they/you all erred	they/you all erred

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	eraré I will err	I will err
tú	erarás you will err	you will err
él/ella/usted	erará he/she/you will err	he/she/you will err
nosotros	eraremos we will err	we will err
vosotros	eraréis you all will err	you all will err
ellos/ustedes	erarán they/you all will err	they/you all will err

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	eraría I would err	I would err
tú	erarías you would err	you would err
él/ella/usted	eraría he/she/you would err	he/she/you would err
nosotros	eraríamos we would err	we would err
vosotros	eraríais you all would err	you all would err
ellos/ustedes	erarían they/you all would err	they/you all would err

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ere that I err	that I err
tú	eres that you err	that you err
él/ella/usted	ere that he/she/you err	that he/she/you err
nosotros	eremos that we err	that we err
vosotros	eréis that you all err	that you all err
ellos/ustedes	eren that they/you all err	that they/you all err

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	erara or erase that I erred	that I erred
tú	eraras or erases that you erred	that you erred
él/ella/usted	erara or erase that he/she/you erred	that he/she/you erred
nosotros	eráramos or erásemos that we erred	that we erred
vosotros	erarais or eraseis that you all erred	that you all erred
ellos/ustedes	eraran or erasen that they/you all erred	that they/you all erred

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he erado I have erred	I have erred
tú	has erado you have erred	you have erred
él/ella/usted	ha erado he/she/you have erred	he/she/you have erred
nosotros	hemos erado we have erred	we have erred
vosotros	habéis erado you all have erred	you all have erred
ellos/ustedes	han erado they/you all have erred	they/you all have erred

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había erado I had erred	I had erred
tú	habías erado you had erred	you had erred
él/ella/usted	había erado he/she/you had erred	he/she/you had erred
nosotros	habíamos erado we had erred	we had erred
vosotros	habíais erado you all had erred	you all had erred
ellos/ustedes	habían erado they/you all had erred	they/you all had erred

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube erado I had erred	I had erred
tú	hubiste erado you had erred	you had erred
él/ella/usted	hubo erado he/she/you had erred	he/she/you had erred
nosotros	hubimos erado we had erred	we had erred
vosotros	hubisteis erado you all had erred	you all had erred
ellos/ustedes	hubieron erado they/you all had erred	they/you all had erred

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré erado I will have erred	I will have erred
tú	habrás erado you will have erred	you will have erred
él/ella/usted	habrá erado he/she/you will have erred	he/she/you will have erred
nosotros	habremos erado we will have erred	we will have erred
vosotros	habréis erado you all will have erred	you all will have erred
ellos/ustedes	habrán erado they/you all will have erred	they/you all will have erred

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría erado I would have erred	I would have erred
tú	habrías erado you would have erred	you would have erred
él/ella/usted	habría erado he/she/you would have erred	he/she/you would have erred
nosotros	habríamos erado we would have erred	we would have erred
vosotros	habríais erado you all would have erred	you all would have erred
ellos/ustedes	habrían erado they/you all would have erred	they/you all would have erred

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya erado that I have erred	that I have erred
tú	hayas erado that you have erred	that you have erred
él/ella/usted	haya erado that he/she/you have erred	that he/she/you have erred
nosotros	hayamos erado that we have erred	that we have erred
vosotros	hayáis erado that you all have erred	that you all have erred
ellos/ustedes	hayan erado that they/you all have erred	that they/you all have erred

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera erado that I had erred	that I had erred
tú	hubieras erado that you had erred	that you had erred
él/ella/usted	hubiera erado that he/she/you had erred	that he/she/you had erred
nosotros	hubiéramos erado that we had erred	that we had erred
vosotros	hubierais erado that you all had erred	that you all had erred
ellos/ustedes	hubieran erado that they/you all had erred	that they/you all had erred

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	era	err! (you)
usted	ere	err! (you formal)
nosotros	eremos	let's err!
vosotros	erad	err! (you all)
ustedes	eren	err! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no eres	don't err! (you)
usted	no ere	don't err! (you formal)
nosotros	no eremos	let's not err!
vosotros	no eréis	don't err! (you all)
ustedes	no eren	don't err! (you all)

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