Errar

to err

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

errar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

errando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

errado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	erro I err	I err
tú	erras you err	you err
él/ella/usted	erra he/she/you errs	he/she/you errs
nosotros	erramos we err	we err
vosotros	erráis you all err	you all err
ellos/ustedes	erran they/you all err	they/you all err

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	erraba I used to err	I used to err
tú	errabas you used to err	you used to err
él/ella/usted	erraba he/she/you used to err	he/she/you used to err
nosotros	errábamos we used to err	we used to err
vosotros	errabais you all used to err	you all used to err
ellos/ustedes	erraban they/you all used to err	they/you all used to err

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	erré I erred	I erred
tú	erraste you erred	you erred
él/ella/usted	erró he/she/you erred	he/she/you erred
nosotros	erramos we erred	we erred
vosotros	errasteis you all erred	you all erred
ellos/ustedes	erraron they/you all erred	they/you all erred

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	erraré I will err	I will err
tú	errarás you will err	you will err
él/ella/usted	errará he/she/you will err	he/she/you will err
nosotros	erraremos we will err	we will err
vosotros	erraréis you all will err	you all will err
ellos/ustedes	errarán they/you all will err	they/you all will err

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	erraría I would err	I would err
tú	errarías you would err	you would err
él/ella/usted	erraría he/she/you would err	he/she/you would err
nosotros	erraríamos we would err	we would err
vosotros	erraríais you all would err	you all would err
ellos/ustedes	errarían they/you all would err	they/you all would err

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	erre that I err	that I err
tú	erres that you err	that you err
él/ella/usted	erre that he/she/you err	that he/she/you err
nosotros	erremos that we err	that we err
vosotros	erréis that you all err	that you all err
ellos/ustedes	erren that they/you all err	that they/you all err

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	errara or errase that I erred	that I erred
tú	erraras or errases that you erred	that you erred
él/ella/usted	errara or errase that he/she/you erred	that he/she/you erred
nosotros	erráramos or errásemos that we erred	that we erred
vosotros	errarais or erraseis that you all erred	that you all erred
ellos/ustedes	erraran or errasen that they/you all erred	that they/you all erred

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he errado I have erred	I have erred
tú	has errado you have erred	you have erred
él/ella/usted	ha errado he/she/you have erred	he/she/you have erred
nosotros	hemos errado we have erred	we have erred
vosotros	habéis errado you all have erred	you all have erred
ellos/ustedes	han errado they/you all have erred	they/you all have erred

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había errado I had erred	I had erred
tú	habías errado you had erred	you had erred
él/ella/usted	había errado he/she/you had erred	he/she/you had erred
nosotros	habíamos errado we had erred	we had erred
vosotros	habíais errado you all had erred	you all had erred
ellos/ustedes	habían errado they/you all had erred	they/you all had erred

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube errado I had erred	I had erred
tú	hubiste errado you had erred	you had erred
él/ella/usted	hubo errado he/she/you had erred	he/she/you had erred
nosotros	hubimos errado we had erred	we had erred
vosotros	hubisteis errado you all had erred	you all had erred
ellos/ustedes	hubieron errado they/you all had erred	they/you all had erred

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré errado I will have erred	I will have erred
tú	habrás errado you will have erred	you will have erred
él/ella/usted	habrá errado he/she/you will have erred	he/she/you will have erred
nosotros	habremos errado we will have erred	we will have erred
vosotros	habréis errado you all will have erred	you all will have erred
ellos/ustedes	habrán errado they/you all will have erred	they/you all will have erred

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría errado I would have erred	I would have erred
tú	habrías errado you would have erred	you would have erred
él/ella/usted	habría errado he/she/you would have erred	he/she/you would have erred
nosotros	habríamos errado we would have erred	we would have erred
vosotros	habríais errado you all would have erred	you all would have erred
ellos/ustedes	habrían errado they/you all would have erred	they/you all would have erred

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya errado that I have erred	that I have erred
tú	hayas errado that you have erred	that you have erred
él/ella/usted	haya errado that he/she/you have erred	that he/she/you have erred
nosotros	hayamos errado that we have erred	that we have erred
vosotros	hayáis errado that you all have erred	that you all have erred
ellos/ustedes	hayan errado that they/you all have erred	that they/you all have erred

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera errado that I had erred	that I had erred
tú	hubieras errado that you had erred	that you had erred
él/ella/usted	hubiera errado that he/she/you had erred	that he/she/you had erred
nosotros	hubiéramos errado that we had erred	that we had erred
vosotros	hubierais errado that you all had erred	that you all had erred
ellos/ustedes	hubieran errado that they/you all had erred	that they/you all had erred

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	erra	err! (you)
usted	erre	err! (you formal)
nosotros	erremos	let's err!
vosotros	errad	err! (you all)
ustedes	erren	err! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no erres	don't err! (you)
usted	no erre	don't err! (you formal)
nosotros	no erremos	let's not err!
vosotros	no erréis	don't err! (you all)
ustedes	no erren	don't err! (you all)

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