🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
escarbar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
escarbando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
escarbado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | escarbo I scratch |
tú | escarbas you scratch |
él/ella/usted | escarba he/she/you scratchs |
nosotros | escarbamos we scratch |
vosotros | escarbáis you all scratch |
ellos/ustedes | escarban they/you all scratch |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | escarbaba I used to scratch |
tú | escarbabas you used to scratch |
él/ella/usted | escarbaba he/she/you used to scratch |
nosotros | escarbábamos we used to scratch |
vosotros | escarbabais you all used to scratch |
ellos/ustedes | escarbaban they/you all used to scratch |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | escarbé I scratched |
tú | escarbaste you scratched |
él/ella/usted | escarbó he/she/you scratched |
nosotros | escarbamos we scratched |
vosotros | escarbasteis you all scratched |
ellos/ustedes | escarbaron they/you all scratched |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | escarbaré I will scratch |
tú | escarbarás you will scratch |
él/ella/usted | escarbará he/she/you will scratch |
nosotros | escarbaremos we will scratch |
vosotros | escarbaréis you all will scratch |
ellos/ustedes | escarbarán they/you all will scratch |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | escarbaría I would scratch |
tú | escarbarías you would scratch |
él/ella/usted | escarbaría he/she/you would scratch |
nosotros | escarbaríamos we would scratch |
vosotros | escarbaríais you all would scratch |
ellos/ustedes | escarbarían they/you all would scratch |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | escarbe that I scratch |
tú | escarbes that you scratch |
él/ella/usted | escarbe that he/she/you scratch |
nosotros | escarbemos that we scratch |
vosotros | escarbéis that you all scratch |
ellos/ustedes | escarben that they/you all scratch |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | escarbara or escarbase that I scratched |
tú | escarbaras or escarbases that you scratched |
él/ella/usted | escarbara or escarbase that he/she/you scratched |
nosotros | escarbáramos or escarbásemos that we scratched |
vosotros | escarbarais or escarbaseis that you all scratched |
ellos/ustedes | escarbaran or escarbasen that they/you all scratched |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he escarbado I have scratched |
tú | has escarbado you have scratched |
él/ella/usted | ha escarbado he/she/you have scratched |
nosotros | hemos escarbado we have scratched |
vosotros | habéis escarbado you all have scratched |
ellos/ustedes | han escarbado they/you all have scratched |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había escarbado I had scratched |
tú | habías escarbado you had scratched |
él/ella/usted | había escarbado he/she/you had scratched |
nosotros | habíamos escarbado we had scratched |
vosotros | habíais escarbado you all had scratched |
ellos/ustedes | habían escarbado they/you all had scratched |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube escarbado I had scratched |
tú | hubiste escarbado you had scratched |
él/ella/usted | hubo escarbado he/she/you had scratched |
nosotros | hubimos escarbado we had scratched |
vosotros | hubisteis escarbado you all had scratched |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron escarbado they/you all had scratched |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré escarbado I will have scratched |
tú | habrás escarbado you will have scratched |
él/ella/usted | habrá escarbado he/she/you will have scratched |
nosotros | habremos escarbado we will have scratched |
vosotros | habréis escarbado you all will have scratched |
ellos/ustedes | habrán escarbado they/you all will have scratched |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría escarbado I would have scratched |
tú | habrías escarbado you would have scratched |
él/ella/usted | habría escarbado he/she/you would have scratched |
nosotros | habríamos escarbado we would have scratched |
vosotros | habríais escarbado you all would have scratched |
ellos/ustedes | habrían escarbado they/you all would have scratched |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya escarbado that I have scratched |
tú | hayas escarbado that you have scratched |
él/ella/usted | haya escarbado that he/she/you have scratched |
nosotros | hayamos escarbado that we have scratched |
vosotros | hayáis escarbado that you all have scratched |
ellos/ustedes | hayan escarbado that they/you all have scratched |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera escarbado that I had scratched |
tú | hubieras escarbado that you had scratched |
él/ella/usted | hubiera escarbado that he/she/you had scratched |
nosotros | hubiéramos escarbado that we had scratched |
vosotros | hubierais escarbado that you all had scratched |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran escarbado that they/you all had scratched |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | escarba | scratch! (you) |
usted | escarbe | scratch! (you formal) |
nosotros | escarbemos | let's scratch! |
vosotros | escarbad | scratch! (you all) |
ustedes | escarben | scratch! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no escarbes | don't scratch! (you) |
usted | no escarbe | don't scratch! (you formal) |
nosotros | no escarbemos | let's not scratch! |
vosotros | no escarbéis | don't scratch! (you all) |
ustedes | no escarben | don't scratch! (you all) |
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