Escarmentar

to learn lesson

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

escarmentar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

escarmentando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

escarmentado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	escarmento I learn lesson	I learn lesson
tú	escarmentas you learn lesson	you learn lesson
él/ella/usted	escarmenta he/she/you learn lessons	he/she/you learn lessons
nosotros	escarmentamos we learn lesson	we learn lesson
vosotros	escarmentáis you all learn lesson	you all learn lesson
ellos/ustedes	escarmentan they/you all learn lesson	they/you all learn lesson

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	escarmentaba I used to learn lesson	I used to learn lesson
tú	escarmentabas you used to learn lesson	you used to learn lesson
él/ella/usted	escarmentaba he/she/you used to learn lesson	he/she/you used to learn lesson
nosotros	escarmentábamos we used to learn lesson	we used to learn lesson
vosotros	escarmentabais you all used to learn lesson	you all used to learn lesson
ellos/ustedes	escarmentaban they/you all used to learn lesson	they/you all used to learn lesson

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	escarmenté I learn lessoned	I learn lessoned
tú	escarmentaste you learn lessoned	you learn lessoned
él/ella/usted	escarmentó he/she/you learn lessoned	he/she/you learn lessoned
nosotros	escarmentamos we learn lessoned	we learn lessoned
vosotros	escarmentasteis you all learn lessoned	you all learn lessoned
ellos/ustedes	escarmentaron they/you all learn lessoned	they/you all learn lessoned

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	escarmentaré I will learn lesson	I will learn lesson
tú	escarmentarás you will learn lesson	you will learn lesson
él/ella/usted	escarmentará he/she/you will learn lesson	he/she/you will learn lesson
nosotros	escarmentaremos we will learn lesson	we will learn lesson
vosotros	escarmentaréis you all will learn lesson	you all will learn lesson
ellos/ustedes	escarmentarán they/you all will learn lesson	they/you all will learn lesson

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	escarmentaría I would learn lesson	I would learn lesson
tú	escarmentarías you would learn lesson	you would learn lesson
él/ella/usted	escarmentaría he/she/you would learn lesson	he/she/you would learn lesson
nosotros	escarmentaríamos we would learn lesson	we would learn lesson
vosotros	escarmentaríais you all would learn lesson	you all would learn lesson
ellos/ustedes	escarmentarían they/you all would learn lesson	they/you all would learn lesson

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	escarmente that I learn lesson	that I learn lesson
tú	escarmentes that you learn lesson	that you learn lesson
él/ella/usted	escarmente that he/she/you learn lesson	that he/she/you learn lesson
nosotros	escarmentemos that we learn lesson	that we learn lesson
vosotros	escarmentéis that you all learn lesson	that you all learn lesson
ellos/ustedes	escarmenten that they/you all learn lesson	that they/you all learn lesson

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	escarmentara or escarmentase that I learn lessoned	that I learn lessoned
tú	escarmentaras or escarmentases that you learn lessoned	that you learn lessoned
él/ella/usted	escarmentara or escarmentase that he/she/you learn lessoned	that he/she/you learn lessoned
nosotros	escarmentáramos or escarmentásemos that we learn lessoned	that we learn lessoned
vosotros	escarmentarais or escarmentaseis that you all learn lessoned	that you all learn lessoned
ellos/ustedes	escarmentaran or escarmentasen that they/you all learn lessoned	that they/you all learn lessoned

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he escarmentado I have learn lessoned	I have learn lessoned
tú	has escarmentado you have learn lessoned	you have learn lessoned
él/ella/usted	ha escarmentado he/she/you have learn lessoned	he/she/you have learn lessoned
nosotros	hemos escarmentado we have learn lessoned	we have learn lessoned
vosotros	habéis escarmentado you all have learn lessoned	you all have learn lessoned
ellos/ustedes	han escarmentado they/you all have learn lessoned	they/you all have learn lessoned

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había escarmentado I had learn lessoned	I had learn lessoned
tú	habías escarmentado you had learn lessoned	you had learn lessoned
él/ella/usted	había escarmentado he/she/you had learn lessoned	he/she/you had learn lessoned
nosotros	habíamos escarmentado we had learn lessoned	we had learn lessoned
vosotros	habíais escarmentado you all had learn lessoned	you all had learn lessoned
ellos/ustedes	habían escarmentado they/you all had learn lessoned	they/you all had learn lessoned

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube escarmentado I had learn lessoned	I had learn lessoned
tú	hubiste escarmentado you had learn lessoned	you had learn lessoned
él/ella/usted	hubo escarmentado he/she/you had learn lessoned	he/she/you had learn lessoned
nosotros	hubimos escarmentado we had learn lessoned	we had learn lessoned
vosotros	hubisteis escarmentado you all had learn lessoned	you all had learn lessoned
ellos/ustedes	hubieron escarmentado they/you all had learn lessoned	they/you all had learn lessoned

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré escarmentado I will have learn lessoned	I will have learn lessoned
tú	habrás escarmentado you will have learn lessoned	you will have learn lessoned
él/ella/usted	habrá escarmentado he/she/you will have learn lessoned	he/she/you will have learn lessoned
nosotros	habremos escarmentado we will have learn lessoned	we will have learn lessoned
vosotros	habréis escarmentado you all will have learn lessoned	you all will have learn lessoned
ellos/ustedes	habrán escarmentado they/you all will have learn lessoned	they/you all will have learn lessoned

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría escarmentado I would have learn lessoned	I would have learn lessoned
tú	habrías escarmentado you would have learn lessoned	you would have learn lessoned
él/ella/usted	habría escarmentado he/she/you would have learn lessoned	he/she/you would have learn lessoned
nosotros	habríamos escarmentado we would have learn lessoned	we would have learn lessoned
vosotros	habríais escarmentado you all would have learn lessoned	you all would have learn lessoned
ellos/ustedes	habrían escarmentado they/you all would have learn lessoned	they/you all would have learn lessoned

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya escarmentado that I have learn lessoned	that I have learn lessoned
tú	hayas escarmentado that you have learn lessoned	that you have learn lessoned
él/ella/usted	haya escarmentado that he/she/you have learn lessoned	that he/she/you have learn lessoned
nosotros	hayamos escarmentado that we have learn lessoned	that we have learn lessoned
vosotros	hayáis escarmentado that you all have learn lessoned	that you all have learn lessoned
ellos/ustedes	hayan escarmentado that they/you all have learn lessoned	that they/you all have learn lessoned

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera escarmentado that I had learn lessoned	that I had learn lessoned
tú	hubieras escarmentado that you had learn lessoned	that you had learn lessoned
él/ella/usted	hubiera escarmentado that he/she/you had learn lessoned	that he/she/you had learn lessoned
nosotros	hubiéramos escarmentado that we had learn lessoned	that we had learn lessoned
vosotros	hubierais escarmentado that you all had learn lessoned	that you all had learn lessoned
ellos/ustedes	hubieran escarmentado that they/you all had learn lessoned	that they/you all had learn lessoned

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	escarmenta	learn lesson! (you)
usted	escarmente	learn lesson! (you formal)
nosotros	escarmentemos	let's learn lesson!
vosotros	escarmentad	learn lesson! (you all)
ustedes	escarmenten	learn lesson! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no escarmentes	don't learn lesson! (you)
usted	no escarmente	don't learn lesson! (you formal)
nosotros	no escarmentemos	let's not learn lesson!
vosotros	no escarmentéis	don't learn lesson! (you all)
ustedes	no escarmenten	don't learn lesson! (you all)

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