đŻ
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
esforzar
đ
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
esforzando
đ
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
esforzado
Simple Tenses
âĄ
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esforzo I make an effort |
tĂș | esforzas you make an effort |
él/ella/usted | esforza he/she/you make an efforts |
nosotros | esforzamos we make an effort |
vosotros | esforzĂĄis you all make an effort |
ellos/ustedes | esforzan they/you all make an effort |
đ°ïž
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esforzaba I used to make an effort |
tĂș | esforzabas you used to make an effort |
él/ella/usted | esforzaba he/she/you used to make an effort |
nosotros | esforzĂĄbamos we used to make an effort |
vosotros | esforzabais you all used to make an effort |
ellos/ustedes | esforzaban they/you all used to make an effort |
đ
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esforzé I make an efforted |
tĂș | esforzaste you make an efforted |
él/ella/usted | esforzó he/she/you make an efforted |
nosotros | esforzamos we make an efforted |
vosotros | esforzasteis you all make an efforted |
ellos/ustedes | esforzaron they/you all make an efforted |
đź
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esforzaré I will make an effort |
tĂș | esforzarĂĄs you will make an effort |
él/ella/usted | esforzarå he/she/you will make an effort |
nosotros | esforzaremos we will make an effort |
vosotros | esforzaréis you all will make an effort |
ellos/ustedes | esforzarĂĄn they/you all will make an effort |
đŻ
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esforzarĂa I would make an effort |
tĂș | esforzarĂas you would make an effort |
Ă©l/ella/usted | esforzarĂa he/she/you would make an effort |
nosotros | esforzarĂamos we would make an effort |
vosotros | esforzarĂais you all would make an effort |
ellos/ustedes | esforzarĂan they/you all would make an effort |
đ
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esforze that I make an effort |
tĂș | esforzes that you make an effort |
él/ella/usted | esforze that he/she/you make an effort |
nosotros | esforzemos that we make an effort |
vosotros | esforzéis that you all make an effort |
ellos/ustedes | esforzen that they/you all make an effort |
đ
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esforzara or esforzase that I make an efforted |
tĂș | esforzaras or esforzases that you make an efforted |
él/ella/usted | esforzara or esforzase that he/she/you make an efforted |
nosotros | esforzĂĄramos or esforzĂĄsemos that we make an efforted |
vosotros | esforzarais or esforzaseis that you all make an efforted |
ellos/ustedes | esforzaran or esforzasen that they/you all make an efforted |
Compound Tenses
â
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he esforzado I have make an efforted |
tĂș | has esforzado you have make an efforted |
él/ella/usted | ha esforzado he/she/you have make an efforted |
nosotros | hemos esforzado we have make an efforted |
vosotros | habéis esforzado you all have make an efforted |
ellos/ustedes | han esforzado they/you all have make an efforted |
âȘ
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habĂa esforzado I had make an efforted |
tĂș | habĂas esforzado you had make an efforted |
Ă©l/ella/usted | habĂa esforzado he/she/you had make an efforted |
nosotros | habĂamos esforzado we had make an efforted |
vosotros | habĂais esforzado you all had make an efforted |
ellos/ustedes | habĂan esforzado they/you all had make an efforted |
đ
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube esforzado I had make an efforted |
tĂș | hubiste esforzado you had make an efforted |
él/ella/usted | hubo esforzado he/she/you had make an efforted |
nosotros | hubimos esforzado we had make an efforted |
vosotros | hubisteis esforzado you all had make an efforted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron esforzado they/you all had make an efforted |
đ
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré esforzado I will have make an efforted |
tĂș | habrĂĄs esforzado you will have make an efforted |
él/ella/usted | habrå esforzado he/she/you will have make an efforted |
nosotros | habremos esforzado we will have make an efforted |
vosotros | habréis esforzado you all will have make an efforted |
ellos/ustedes | habrĂĄn esforzado they/you all will have make an efforted |
đ
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habrĂa esforzado I would have make an efforted |
tĂș | habrĂas esforzado you would have make an efforted |
Ă©l/ella/usted | habrĂa esforzado he/she/you would have make an efforted |
nosotros | habrĂamos esforzado we would have make an efforted |
vosotros | habrĂais esforzado you all would have make an efforted |
ellos/ustedes | habrĂan esforzado they/you all would have make an efforted |
đ«
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya esforzado that I have make an efforted |
tĂș | hayas esforzado that you have make an efforted |
él/ella/usted | haya esforzado that he/she/you have make an efforted |
nosotros | hayamos esforzado that we have make an efforted |
vosotros | hayĂĄis esforzado that you all have make an efforted |
ellos/ustedes | hayan esforzado that they/you all have make an efforted |
đ
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera esforzado that I had make an efforted |
tĂș | hubieras esforzado that you had make an efforted |
él/ella/usted | hubiera esforzado that he/she/you had make an efforted |
nosotros | hubiéramos esforzado that we had make an efforted |
vosotros | hubierais esforzado that you all had make an efforted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran esforzado that they/you all had make an efforted |
â
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tĂș | esforza | make an effort! (you) |
usted | esforze | make an effort! (you formal) |
nosotros | esforzemos | let's make an effort! |
vosotros | esforzad | make an effort! (you all) |
ustedes | esforzen | make an effort! (you all) |
đ«
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tĂș | no esforzes | don't make an effort! (you) |
usted | no esforze | don't make an effort! (you formal) |
nosotros | no esforzemos | let's not make an effort! |
vosotros | no esforzéis | don't make an effort! (you all) |
ustedes | no esforzen | don't make an effort! (you all) |
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