Esmerar

to take care

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

esmerar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

esmerando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

esmerado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmero I take care	I take care
tú	esmeras you take care	you take care
él/ella/usted	esmera he/she/you take cares	he/she/you take cares
nosotros	esmeramos we take care	we take care
vosotros	esmeráis you all take care	you all take care
ellos/ustedes	esmeran they/you all take care	they/you all take care

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmeraba I used to take care	I used to take care
tú	esmerabas you used to take care	you used to take care
él/ella/usted	esmeraba he/she/you used to take care	he/she/you used to take care
nosotros	esmerábamos we used to take care	we used to take care
vosotros	esmerabais you all used to take care	you all used to take care
ellos/ustedes	esmeraban they/you all used to take care	they/you all used to take care

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmeré I take cared	I take cared
tú	esmeraste you take cared	you take cared
él/ella/usted	esmeró he/she/you take cared	he/she/you take cared
nosotros	esmeramos we take cared	we take cared
vosotros	esmerasteis you all take cared	you all take cared
ellos/ustedes	esmeraron they/you all take cared	they/you all take cared

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmeraré I will take care	I will take care
tú	esmerarás you will take care	you will take care
él/ella/usted	esmerará he/she/you will take care	he/she/you will take care
nosotros	esmeraremos we will take care	we will take care
vosotros	esmeraréis you all will take care	you all will take care
ellos/ustedes	esmerarán they/you all will take care	they/you all will take care

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmeraría I would take care	I would take care
tú	esmerarías you would take care	you would take care
él/ella/usted	esmeraría he/she/you would take care	he/she/you would take care
nosotros	esmeraríamos we would take care	we would take care
vosotros	esmeraríais you all would take care	you all would take care
ellos/ustedes	esmerarían they/you all would take care	they/you all would take care

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmere that I take care	that I take care
tú	esmeres that you take care	that you take care
él/ella/usted	esmere that he/she/you take care	that he/she/you take care
nosotros	esmeremos that we take care	that we take care
vosotros	esmeréis that you all take care	that you all take care
ellos/ustedes	esmeren that they/you all take care	that they/you all take care

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmerara or esmerase that I take cared	that I take cared
tú	esmeraras or esmerases that you take cared	that you take cared
él/ella/usted	esmerara or esmerase that he/she/you take cared	that he/she/you take cared
nosotros	esmeráramos or esmerásemos that we take cared	that we take cared
vosotros	esmerarais or esmeraseis that you all take cared	that you all take cared
ellos/ustedes	esmeraran or esmerasen that they/you all take cared	that they/you all take cared

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he esmerado I have take cared	I have take cared
tú	has esmerado you have take cared	you have take cared
él/ella/usted	ha esmerado he/she/you have take cared	he/she/you have take cared
nosotros	hemos esmerado we have take cared	we have take cared
vosotros	habéis esmerado you all have take cared	you all have take cared
ellos/ustedes	han esmerado they/you all have take cared	they/you all have take cared

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había esmerado I had take cared	I had take cared
tú	habías esmerado you had take cared	you had take cared
él/ella/usted	había esmerado he/she/you had take cared	he/she/you had take cared
nosotros	habíamos esmerado we had take cared	we had take cared
vosotros	habíais esmerado you all had take cared	you all had take cared
ellos/ustedes	habían esmerado they/you all had take cared	they/you all had take cared

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube esmerado I had take cared	I had take cared
tú	hubiste esmerado you had take cared	you had take cared
él/ella/usted	hubo esmerado he/she/you had take cared	he/she/you had take cared
nosotros	hubimos esmerado we had take cared	we had take cared
vosotros	hubisteis esmerado you all had take cared	you all had take cared
ellos/ustedes	hubieron esmerado they/you all had take cared	they/you all had take cared

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré esmerado I will have take cared	I will have take cared
tú	habrás esmerado you will have take cared	you will have take cared
él/ella/usted	habrá esmerado he/she/you will have take cared	he/she/you will have take cared
nosotros	habremos esmerado we will have take cared	we will have take cared
vosotros	habréis esmerado you all will have take cared	you all will have take cared
ellos/ustedes	habrán esmerado they/you all will have take cared	they/you all will have take cared

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría esmerado I would have take cared	I would have take cared
tú	habrías esmerado you would have take cared	you would have take cared
él/ella/usted	habría esmerado he/she/you would have take cared	he/she/you would have take cared
nosotros	habríamos esmerado we would have take cared	we would have take cared
vosotros	habríais esmerado you all would have take cared	you all would have take cared
ellos/ustedes	habrían esmerado they/you all would have take cared	they/you all would have take cared

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya esmerado that I have take cared	that I have take cared
tú	hayas esmerado that you have take cared	that you have take cared
él/ella/usted	haya esmerado that he/she/you have take cared	that he/she/you have take cared
nosotros	hayamos esmerado that we have take cared	that we have take cared
vosotros	hayáis esmerado that you all have take cared	that you all have take cared
ellos/ustedes	hayan esmerado that they/you all have take cared	that they/you all have take cared

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera esmerado that I had take cared	that I had take cared
tú	hubieras esmerado that you had take cared	that you had take cared
él/ella/usted	hubiera esmerado that he/she/you had take cared	that he/she/you had take cared
nosotros	hubiéramos esmerado that we had take cared	that we had take cared
vosotros	hubierais esmerado that you all had take cared	that you all had take cared
ellos/ustedes	hubieran esmerado that they/you all had take cared	that they/you all had take cared

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	esmera	take care! (you)
usted	esmere	take care! (you formal)
nosotros	esmeremos	let's take care!
vosotros	esmerad	take care! (you all)
ustedes	esmeren	take care! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no esmeres	don't take care! (you)
usted	no esmere	don't take care! (you formal)
nosotros	no esmeremos	let's not take care!
vosotros	no esmeréis	don't take care! (you all)
ustedes	no esmeren	don't take care! (you all)

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