Esmerilar

to grind

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

esmerilar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

esmerilando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

esmerilado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmerilo I grind	I grind
tú	esmerilas you grind	you grind
él/ella/usted	esmerila he/she/you grinds	he/she/you grinds
nosotros	esmerilamos we grind	we grind
vosotros	esmeriláis you all grind	you all grind
ellos/ustedes	esmerilan they/you all grind	they/you all grind

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmerilaba I used to grind	I used to grind
tú	esmerilabas you used to grind	you used to grind
él/ella/usted	esmerilaba he/she/you used to grind	he/she/you used to grind
nosotros	esmerilábamos we used to grind	we used to grind
vosotros	esmerilabais you all used to grind	you all used to grind
ellos/ustedes	esmerilaban they/you all used to grind	they/you all used to grind

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmerilé I grinded	I grinded
tú	esmerilaste you grinded	you grinded
él/ella/usted	esmeriló he/she/you grinded	he/she/you grinded
nosotros	esmerilamos we grinded	we grinded
vosotros	esmerilasteis you all grinded	you all grinded
ellos/ustedes	esmerilaron they/you all grinded	they/you all grinded

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmerilaré I will grind	I will grind
tú	esmerilarás you will grind	you will grind
él/ella/usted	esmerilará he/she/you will grind	he/she/you will grind
nosotros	esmerilaremos we will grind	we will grind
vosotros	esmerilaréis you all will grind	you all will grind
ellos/ustedes	esmerilarán they/you all will grind	they/you all will grind

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmerilaría I would grind	I would grind
tú	esmerilarías you would grind	you would grind
él/ella/usted	esmerilaría he/she/you would grind	he/she/you would grind
nosotros	esmerilaríamos we would grind	we would grind
vosotros	esmerilaríais you all would grind	you all would grind
ellos/ustedes	esmerilarían they/you all would grind	they/you all would grind

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmerile that I grind	that I grind
tú	esmeriles that you grind	that you grind
él/ella/usted	esmerile that he/she/you grind	that he/she/you grind
nosotros	esmerilemos that we grind	that we grind
vosotros	esmeriléis that you all grind	that you all grind
ellos/ustedes	esmerilen that they/you all grind	that they/you all grind

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esmerilara or esmerilase that I grinded	that I grinded
tú	esmerilaras or esmerilases that you grinded	that you grinded
él/ella/usted	esmerilara or esmerilase that he/she/you grinded	that he/she/you grinded
nosotros	esmeriláramos or esmerilásemos that we grinded	that we grinded
vosotros	esmerilarais or esmerilaseis that you all grinded	that you all grinded
ellos/ustedes	esmerilaran or esmerilasen that they/you all grinded	that they/you all grinded

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he esmerilado I have grinded	I have grinded
tú	has esmerilado you have grinded	you have grinded
él/ella/usted	ha esmerilado he/she/you have grinded	he/she/you have grinded
nosotros	hemos esmerilado we have grinded	we have grinded
vosotros	habéis esmerilado you all have grinded	you all have grinded
ellos/ustedes	han esmerilado they/you all have grinded	they/you all have grinded

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había esmerilado I had grinded	I had grinded
tú	habías esmerilado you had grinded	you had grinded
él/ella/usted	había esmerilado he/she/you had grinded	he/she/you had grinded
nosotros	habíamos esmerilado we had grinded	we had grinded
vosotros	habíais esmerilado you all had grinded	you all had grinded
ellos/ustedes	habían esmerilado they/you all had grinded	they/you all had grinded

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube esmerilado I had grinded	I had grinded
tú	hubiste esmerilado you had grinded	you had grinded
él/ella/usted	hubo esmerilado he/she/you had grinded	he/she/you had grinded
nosotros	hubimos esmerilado we had grinded	we had grinded
vosotros	hubisteis esmerilado you all had grinded	you all had grinded
ellos/ustedes	hubieron esmerilado they/you all had grinded	they/you all had grinded

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré esmerilado I will have grinded	I will have grinded
tú	habrás esmerilado you will have grinded	you will have grinded
él/ella/usted	habrá esmerilado he/she/you will have grinded	he/she/you will have grinded
nosotros	habremos esmerilado we will have grinded	we will have grinded
vosotros	habréis esmerilado you all will have grinded	you all will have grinded
ellos/ustedes	habrán esmerilado they/you all will have grinded	they/you all will have grinded

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría esmerilado I would have grinded	I would have grinded
tú	habrías esmerilado you would have grinded	you would have grinded
él/ella/usted	habría esmerilado he/she/you would have grinded	he/she/you would have grinded
nosotros	habríamos esmerilado we would have grinded	we would have grinded
vosotros	habríais esmerilado you all would have grinded	you all would have grinded
ellos/ustedes	habrían esmerilado they/you all would have grinded	they/you all would have grinded

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya esmerilado that I have grinded	that I have grinded
tú	hayas esmerilado that you have grinded	that you have grinded
él/ella/usted	haya esmerilado that he/she/you have grinded	that he/she/you have grinded
nosotros	hayamos esmerilado that we have grinded	that we have grinded
vosotros	hayáis esmerilado that you all have grinded	that you all have grinded
ellos/ustedes	hayan esmerilado that they/you all have grinded	that they/you all have grinded

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera esmerilado that I had grinded	that I had grinded
tú	hubieras esmerilado that you had grinded	that you had grinded
él/ella/usted	hubiera esmerilado that he/she/you had grinded	that he/she/you had grinded
nosotros	hubiéramos esmerilado that we had grinded	that we had grinded
vosotros	hubierais esmerilado that you all had grinded	that you all had grinded
ellos/ustedes	hubieran esmerilado that they/you all had grinded	that they/you all had grinded

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	esmerila	grind! (you)
usted	esmerile	grind! (you formal)
nosotros	esmerilemos	let's grind!
vosotros	esmerilad	grind! (you all)
ustedes	esmerilen	grind! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no esmeriles	don't grind! (you)
usted	no esmerile	don't grind! (you formal)
nosotros	no esmerilemos	let's not grind!
vosotros	no esmeriléis	don't grind! (you all)
ustedes	no esmerilen	don't grind! (you all)

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