🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
espabilar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
espabilando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
espabilado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | espabilo I wake up |
tú | espabilas you wake up |
él/ella/usted | espabila he/she/you wake ups |
nosotros | espabilamos we wake up |
vosotros | espabiláis you all wake up |
ellos/ustedes | espabilan they/you all wake up |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | espabilaba I used to wake up |
tú | espabilabas you used to wake up |
él/ella/usted | espabilaba he/she/you used to wake up |
nosotros | espabilábamos we used to wake up |
vosotros | espabilabais you all used to wake up |
ellos/ustedes | espabilaban they/you all used to wake up |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | espabilé I wake uped |
tú | espabilaste you wake uped |
él/ella/usted | espabiló he/she/you wake uped |
nosotros | espabilamos we wake uped |
vosotros | espabilasteis you all wake uped |
ellos/ustedes | espabilaron they/you all wake uped |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | espabilaré I will wake up |
tú | espabilarás you will wake up |
él/ella/usted | espabilará he/she/you will wake up |
nosotros | espabilaremos we will wake up |
vosotros | espabilaréis you all will wake up |
ellos/ustedes | espabilarán they/you all will wake up |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | espabilaría I would wake up |
tú | espabilarías you would wake up |
él/ella/usted | espabilaría he/she/you would wake up |
nosotros | espabilaríamos we would wake up |
vosotros | espabilaríais you all would wake up |
ellos/ustedes | espabilarían they/you all would wake up |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | espabile that I wake up |
tú | espabiles that you wake up |
él/ella/usted | espabile that he/she/you wake up |
nosotros | espabilemos that we wake up |
vosotros | espabiléis that you all wake up |
ellos/ustedes | espabilen that they/you all wake up |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | espabilara or espabilase that I wake uped |
tú | espabilaras or espabilases that you wake uped |
él/ella/usted | espabilara or espabilase that he/she/you wake uped |
nosotros | espabiláramos or espabilásemos that we wake uped |
vosotros | espabilarais or espabilaseis that you all wake uped |
ellos/ustedes | espabilaran or espabilasen that they/you all wake uped |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he espabilado I have wake uped |
tú | has espabilado you have wake uped |
él/ella/usted | ha espabilado he/she/you have wake uped |
nosotros | hemos espabilado we have wake uped |
vosotros | habéis espabilado you all have wake uped |
ellos/ustedes | han espabilado they/you all have wake uped |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había espabilado I had wake uped |
tú | habías espabilado you had wake uped |
él/ella/usted | había espabilado he/she/you had wake uped |
nosotros | habíamos espabilado we had wake uped |
vosotros | habíais espabilado you all had wake uped |
ellos/ustedes | habían espabilado they/you all had wake uped |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube espabilado I had wake uped |
tú | hubiste espabilado you had wake uped |
él/ella/usted | hubo espabilado he/she/you had wake uped |
nosotros | hubimos espabilado we had wake uped |
vosotros | hubisteis espabilado you all had wake uped |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron espabilado they/you all had wake uped |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré espabilado I will have wake uped |
tú | habrás espabilado you will have wake uped |
él/ella/usted | habrá espabilado he/she/you will have wake uped |
nosotros | habremos espabilado we will have wake uped |
vosotros | habréis espabilado you all will have wake uped |
ellos/ustedes | habrán espabilado they/you all will have wake uped |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría espabilado I would have wake uped |
tú | habrías espabilado you would have wake uped |
él/ella/usted | habría espabilado he/she/you would have wake uped |
nosotros | habríamos espabilado we would have wake uped |
vosotros | habríais espabilado you all would have wake uped |
ellos/ustedes | habrían espabilado they/you all would have wake uped |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya espabilado that I have wake uped |
tú | hayas espabilado that you have wake uped |
él/ella/usted | haya espabilado that he/she/you have wake uped |
nosotros | hayamos espabilado that we have wake uped |
vosotros | hayáis espabilado that you all have wake uped |
ellos/ustedes | hayan espabilado that they/you all have wake uped |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera espabilado that I had wake uped |
tú | hubieras espabilado that you had wake uped |
él/ella/usted | hubiera espabilado that he/she/you had wake uped |
nosotros | hubiéramos espabilado that we had wake uped |
vosotros | hubierais espabilado that you all had wake uped |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran espabilado that they/you all had wake uped |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | espabila | wake up! (you) |
usted | espabile | wake up! (you formal) |
nosotros | espabilemos | let's wake up! |
vosotros | espabilad | wake up! (you all) |
ustedes | espabilen | wake up! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no espabiles | don't wake up! (you) |
usted | no espabile | don't wake up! (you formal) |
nosotros | no espabilemos | let's not wake up! |
vosotros | no espabiléis | don't wake up! (you all) |
ustedes | no espabilen | don't wake up! (you all) |
Continue Learning
Explore more resources to master Spanish verb conjugations
Interactive Lessons
Learn conjugation patterns step-by-step with guided lessons and exercises
Practice with Quizzes
Test your knowledge with customizable quizzes and track your progress
Explore More Verbs
Browse 3,500+ Spanish verbs with audio pronunciations in all tenses
Back to Home
Return to the homepage to explore all VerbRocket features