🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
esperanzar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
esperanzando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
esperanzado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esperanzo I give hope |
tú | esperanzas you give hope |
él/ella/usted | esperanza he/she/you give hopes |
nosotros | esperanzamos we give hope |
vosotros | esperanzáis you all give hope |
ellos/ustedes | esperanzan they/you all give hope |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esperanzaba I used to give hope |
tú | esperanzabas you used to give hope |
él/ella/usted | esperanzaba he/she/you used to give hope |
nosotros | esperanzábamos we used to give hope |
vosotros | esperanzabais you all used to give hope |
ellos/ustedes | esperanzaban they/you all used to give hope |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esperanzé I give hoped |
tú | esperanzaste you give hoped |
él/ella/usted | esperanzó he/she/you give hoped |
nosotros | esperanzamos we give hoped |
vosotros | esperanzasteis you all give hoped |
ellos/ustedes | esperanzaron they/you all give hoped |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esperanzaré I will give hope |
tú | esperanzarás you will give hope |
él/ella/usted | esperanzará he/she/you will give hope |
nosotros | esperanzaremos we will give hope |
vosotros | esperanzaréis you all will give hope |
ellos/ustedes | esperanzarán they/you all will give hope |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esperanzaría I would give hope |
tú | esperanzarías you would give hope |
él/ella/usted | esperanzaría he/she/you would give hope |
nosotros | esperanzaríamos we would give hope |
vosotros | esperanzaríais you all would give hope |
ellos/ustedes | esperanzarían they/you all would give hope |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esperanze that I give hope |
tú | esperanzes that you give hope |
él/ella/usted | esperanze that he/she/you give hope |
nosotros | esperanzemos that we give hope |
vosotros | esperanzéis that you all give hope |
ellos/ustedes | esperanzen that they/you all give hope |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esperanzara or esperanzase that I give hoped |
tú | esperanzaras or esperanzases that you give hoped |
él/ella/usted | esperanzara or esperanzase that he/she/you give hoped |
nosotros | esperanzáramos or esperanzásemos that we give hoped |
vosotros | esperanzarais or esperanzaseis that you all give hoped |
ellos/ustedes | esperanzaran or esperanzasen that they/you all give hoped |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he esperanzado I have give hoped |
tú | has esperanzado you have give hoped |
él/ella/usted | ha esperanzado he/she/you have give hoped |
nosotros | hemos esperanzado we have give hoped |
vosotros | habéis esperanzado you all have give hoped |
ellos/ustedes | han esperanzado they/you all have give hoped |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había esperanzado I had give hoped |
tú | habías esperanzado you had give hoped |
él/ella/usted | había esperanzado he/she/you had give hoped |
nosotros | habíamos esperanzado we had give hoped |
vosotros | habíais esperanzado you all had give hoped |
ellos/ustedes | habían esperanzado they/you all had give hoped |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube esperanzado I had give hoped |
tú | hubiste esperanzado you had give hoped |
él/ella/usted | hubo esperanzado he/she/you had give hoped |
nosotros | hubimos esperanzado we had give hoped |
vosotros | hubisteis esperanzado you all had give hoped |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron esperanzado they/you all had give hoped |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré esperanzado I will have give hoped |
tú | habrás esperanzado you will have give hoped |
él/ella/usted | habrá esperanzado he/she/you will have give hoped |
nosotros | habremos esperanzado we will have give hoped |
vosotros | habréis esperanzado you all will have give hoped |
ellos/ustedes | habrán esperanzado they/you all will have give hoped |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría esperanzado I would have give hoped |
tú | habrías esperanzado you would have give hoped |
él/ella/usted | habría esperanzado he/she/you would have give hoped |
nosotros | habríamos esperanzado we would have give hoped |
vosotros | habríais esperanzado you all would have give hoped |
ellos/ustedes | habrían esperanzado they/you all would have give hoped |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya esperanzado that I have give hoped |
tú | hayas esperanzado that you have give hoped |
él/ella/usted | haya esperanzado that he/she/you have give hoped |
nosotros | hayamos esperanzado that we have give hoped |
vosotros | hayáis esperanzado that you all have give hoped |
ellos/ustedes | hayan esperanzado that they/you all have give hoped |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera esperanzado that I had give hoped |
tú | hubieras esperanzado that you had give hoped |
él/ella/usted | hubiera esperanzado that he/she/you had give hoped |
nosotros | hubiéramos esperanzado that we had give hoped |
vosotros | hubierais esperanzado that you all had give hoped |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran esperanzado that they/you all had give hoped |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | esperanza | give hope! (you) |
usted | esperanze | give hope! (you formal) |
nosotros | esperanzemos | let's give hope! |
vosotros | esperanzad | give hope! (you all) |
ustedes | esperanzen | give hope! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no esperanzes | don't give hope! (you) |
usted | no esperanze | don't give hope! (you formal) |
nosotros | no esperanzemos | let's not give hope! |
vosotros | no esperanzéis | don't give hope! (you all) |
ustedes | no esperanzen | don't give hope! (you all) |
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