🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
esposar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
esposando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
esposado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esposo I handcuff |
tú | esposas you handcuff |
él/ella/usted | esposa he/she/you handcuffs |
nosotros | esposamos we handcuff |
vosotros | esposáis you all handcuff |
ellos/ustedes | esposan they/you all handcuff |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esposaba I used to handcuff |
tú | esposabas you used to handcuff |
él/ella/usted | esposaba he/she/you used to handcuff |
nosotros | esposábamos we used to handcuff |
vosotros | esposabais you all used to handcuff |
ellos/ustedes | esposaban they/you all used to handcuff |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esposé I handcuffed |
tú | esposaste you handcuffed |
él/ella/usted | esposó he/she/you handcuffed |
nosotros | esposamos we handcuffed |
vosotros | esposasteis you all handcuffed |
ellos/ustedes | esposaron they/you all handcuffed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esposaré I will handcuff |
tú | esposarás you will handcuff |
él/ella/usted | esposará he/she/you will handcuff |
nosotros | esposaremos we will handcuff |
vosotros | esposaréis you all will handcuff |
ellos/ustedes | esposarán they/you all will handcuff |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esposaría I would handcuff |
tú | esposarías you would handcuff |
él/ella/usted | esposaría he/she/you would handcuff |
nosotros | esposaríamos we would handcuff |
vosotros | esposaríais you all would handcuff |
ellos/ustedes | esposarían they/you all would handcuff |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | espose that I handcuff |
tú | esposes that you handcuff |
él/ella/usted | espose that he/she/you handcuff |
nosotros | esposemos that we handcuff |
vosotros | esposéis that you all handcuff |
ellos/ustedes | esposen that they/you all handcuff |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | esposara or esposase that I handcuffed |
tú | esposaras or esposases that you handcuffed |
él/ella/usted | esposara or esposase that he/she/you handcuffed |
nosotros | esposáramos or esposásemos that we handcuffed |
vosotros | esposarais or esposaseis that you all handcuffed |
ellos/ustedes | esposaran or esposasen that they/you all handcuffed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he esposado I have handcuffed |
tú | has esposado you have handcuffed |
él/ella/usted | ha esposado he/she/you have handcuffed |
nosotros | hemos esposado we have handcuffed |
vosotros | habéis esposado you all have handcuffed |
ellos/ustedes | han esposado they/you all have handcuffed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había esposado I had handcuffed |
tú | habías esposado you had handcuffed |
él/ella/usted | había esposado he/she/you had handcuffed |
nosotros | habíamos esposado we had handcuffed |
vosotros | habíais esposado you all had handcuffed |
ellos/ustedes | habían esposado they/you all had handcuffed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube esposado I had handcuffed |
tú | hubiste esposado you had handcuffed |
él/ella/usted | hubo esposado he/she/you had handcuffed |
nosotros | hubimos esposado we had handcuffed |
vosotros | hubisteis esposado you all had handcuffed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron esposado they/you all had handcuffed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré esposado I will have handcuffed |
tú | habrás esposado you will have handcuffed |
él/ella/usted | habrá esposado he/she/you will have handcuffed |
nosotros | habremos esposado we will have handcuffed |
vosotros | habréis esposado you all will have handcuffed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán esposado they/you all will have handcuffed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría esposado I would have handcuffed |
tú | habrías esposado you would have handcuffed |
él/ella/usted | habría esposado he/she/you would have handcuffed |
nosotros | habríamos esposado we would have handcuffed |
vosotros | habríais esposado you all would have handcuffed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían esposado they/you all would have handcuffed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya esposado that I have handcuffed |
tú | hayas esposado that you have handcuffed |
él/ella/usted | haya esposado that he/she/you have handcuffed |
nosotros | hayamos esposado that we have handcuffed |
vosotros | hayáis esposado that you all have handcuffed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan esposado that they/you all have handcuffed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera esposado that I had handcuffed |
tú | hubieras esposado that you had handcuffed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera esposado that he/she/you had handcuffed |
nosotros | hubiéramos esposado that we had handcuffed |
vosotros | hubierais esposado that you all had handcuffed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran esposado that they/you all had handcuffed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | esposa | handcuff! (you) |
usted | espose | handcuff! (you formal) |
nosotros | esposemos | let's handcuff! |
vosotros | esposad | handcuff! (you all) |
ustedes | esposen | handcuff! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no esposes | don't handcuff! (you) |
usted | no espose | don't handcuff! (you formal) |
nosotros | no esposemos | let's not handcuff! |
vosotros | no esposéis | don't handcuff! (you all) |
ustedes | no esposen | don't handcuff! (you all) |
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