Esquiar

to ski

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

esquiar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

esquiando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

esquiado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esquio I ski	I ski
tú	esquias you ski	you ski
él/ella/usted	esquia he/she/you skis	he/she/you skis
nosotros	esquiamos we ski	we ski
vosotros	esquiáis you all ski	you all ski
ellos/ustedes	esquian they/you all ski	they/you all ski

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esquiaba I used to ski	I used to ski
tú	esquiabas you used to ski	you used to ski
él/ella/usted	esquiaba he/she/you used to ski	he/she/you used to ski
nosotros	esquiábamos we used to ski	we used to ski
vosotros	esquiabais you all used to ski	you all used to ski
ellos/ustedes	esquiaban they/you all used to ski	they/you all used to ski

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esquié I skied	I skied
tú	esquiaste you skied	you skied
él/ella/usted	esquió he/she/you skied	he/she/you skied
nosotros	esquiamos we skied	we skied
vosotros	esquiasteis you all skied	you all skied
ellos/ustedes	esquiaron they/you all skied	they/you all skied

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esquiaré I will ski	I will ski
tú	esquiarás you will ski	you will ski
él/ella/usted	esquiará he/she/you will ski	he/she/you will ski
nosotros	esquiaremos we will ski	we will ski
vosotros	esquiaréis you all will ski	you all will ski
ellos/ustedes	esquiarán they/you all will ski	they/you all will ski

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esquiaría I would ski	I would ski
tú	esquiarías you would ski	you would ski
él/ella/usted	esquiaría he/she/you would ski	he/she/you would ski
nosotros	esquiaríamos we would ski	we would ski
vosotros	esquiaríais you all would ski	you all would ski
ellos/ustedes	esquiarían they/you all would ski	they/you all would ski

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esquie that I ski	that I ski
tú	esquies that you ski	that you ski
él/ella/usted	esquie that he/she/you ski	that he/she/you ski
nosotros	esquiemos that we ski	that we ski
vosotros	esquiéis that you all ski	that you all ski
ellos/ustedes	esquien that they/you all ski	that they/you all ski

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	esquiara or esquiase that I skied	that I skied
tú	esquiaras or esquiases that you skied	that you skied
él/ella/usted	esquiara or esquiase that he/she/you skied	that he/she/you skied
nosotros	esquiáramos or esquiásemos that we skied	that we skied
vosotros	esquiarais or esquiaseis that you all skied	that you all skied
ellos/ustedes	esquiaran or esquiasen that they/you all skied	that they/you all skied

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he esquiado I have skied	I have skied
tú	has esquiado you have skied	you have skied
él/ella/usted	ha esquiado he/she/you have skied	he/she/you have skied
nosotros	hemos esquiado we have skied	we have skied
vosotros	habéis esquiado you all have skied	you all have skied
ellos/ustedes	han esquiado they/you all have skied	they/you all have skied

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había esquiado I had skied	I had skied
tú	habías esquiado you had skied	you had skied
él/ella/usted	había esquiado he/she/you had skied	he/she/you had skied
nosotros	habíamos esquiado we had skied	we had skied
vosotros	habíais esquiado you all had skied	you all had skied
ellos/ustedes	habían esquiado they/you all had skied	they/you all had skied

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube esquiado I had skied	I had skied
tú	hubiste esquiado you had skied	you had skied
él/ella/usted	hubo esquiado he/she/you had skied	he/she/you had skied
nosotros	hubimos esquiado we had skied	we had skied
vosotros	hubisteis esquiado you all had skied	you all had skied
ellos/ustedes	hubieron esquiado they/you all had skied	they/you all had skied

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré esquiado I will have skied	I will have skied
tú	habrás esquiado you will have skied	you will have skied
él/ella/usted	habrá esquiado he/she/you will have skied	he/she/you will have skied
nosotros	habremos esquiado we will have skied	we will have skied
vosotros	habréis esquiado you all will have skied	you all will have skied
ellos/ustedes	habrán esquiado they/you all will have skied	they/you all will have skied

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría esquiado I would have skied	I would have skied
tú	habrías esquiado you would have skied	you would have skied
él/ella/usted	habría esquiado he/she/you would have skied	he/she/you would have skied
nosotros	habríamos esquiado we would have skied	we would have skied
vosotros	habríais esquiado you all would have skied	you all would have skied
ellos/ustedes	habrían esquiado they/you all would have skied	they/you all would have skied

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya esquiado that I have skied	that I have skied
tú	hayas esquiado that you have skied	that you have skied
él/ella/usted	haya esquiado that he/she/you have skied	that he/she/you have skied
nosotros	hayamos esquiado that we have skied	that we have skied
vosotros	hayáis esquiado that you all have skied	that you all have skied
ellos/ustedes	hayan esquiado that they/you all have skied	that they/you all have skied

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera esquiado that I had skied	that I had skied
tú	hubieras esquiado that you had skied	that you had skied
él/ella/usted	hubiera esquiado that he/she/you had skied	that he/she/you had skied
nosotros	hubiéramos esquiado that we had skied	that we had skied
vosotros	hubierais esquiado that you all had skied	that you all had skied
ellos/ustedes	hubieran esquiado that they/you all had skied	that they/you all had skied

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	esquia	ski! (you)
usted	esquie	ski! (you formal)
nosotros	esquiemos	let's ski!
vosotros	esquiad	ski! (you all)
ustedes	esquien	ski! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no esquies	don't ski! (you)
usted	no esquie	don't ski! (you formal)
nosotros	no esquiemos	let's not ski!
vosotros	no esquiéis	don't ski! (you all)
ustedes	no esquien	don't ski! (you all)

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