🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
estimar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
estimando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
estimado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estimo I estimate |
tú | estimas you estimate |
él/ella/usted | estima he/she/you estimates |
nosotros | estimamos we estimate |
vosotros | estimáis you all estimate |
ellos/ustedes | estiman they/you all estimate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estimaba I used to estimate |
tú | estimabas you used to estimate |
él/ella/usted | estimaba he/she/you used to estimate |
nosotros | estimábamos we used to estimate |
vosotros | estimabais you all used to estimate |
ellos/ustedes | estimaban they/you all used to estimate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estimé I estimated |
tú | estimaste you estimated |
él/ella/usted | estimó he/she/you estimated |
nosotros | estimamos we estimated |
vosotros | estimasteis you all estimated |
ellos/ustedes | estimaron they/you all estimated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estimaré I will estimate |
tú | estimarás you will estimate |
él/ella/usted | estimará he/she/you will estimate |
nosotros | estimaremos we will estimate |
vosotros | estimaréis you all will estimate |
ellos/ustedes | estimarán they/you all will estimate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estimaría I would estimate |
tú | estimarías you would estimate |
él/ella/usted | estimaría he/she/you would estimate |
nosotros | estimaríamos we would estimate |
vosotros | estimaríais you all would estimate |
ellos/ustedes | estimarían they/you all would estimate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estime that I estimate |
tú | estimes that you estimate |
él/ella/usted | estime that he/she/you estimate |
nosotros | estimemos that we estimate |
vosotros | estiméis that you all estimate |
ellos/ustedes | estimen that they/you all estimate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estimara or estimase that I estimated |
tú | estimaras or estimases that you estimated |
él/ella/usted | estimara or estimase that he/she/you estimated |
nosotros | estimáramos or estimásemos that we estimated |
vosotros | estimarais or estimaseis that you all estimated |
ellos/ustedes | estimaran or estimasen that they/you all estimated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he estimado I have estimated |
tú | has estimado you have estimated |
él/ella/usted | ha estimado he/she/you have estimated |
nosotros | hemos estimado we have estimated |
vosotros | habéis estimado you all have estimated |
ellos/ustedes | han estimado they/you all have estimated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había estimado I had estimated |
tú | habías estimado you had estimated |
él/ella/usted | había estimado he/she/you had estimated |
nosotros | habíamos estimado we had estimated |
vosotros | habíais estimado you all had estimated |
ellos/ustedes | habían estimado they/you all had estimated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube estimado I had estimated |
tú | hubiste estimado you had estimated |
él/ella/usted | hubo estimado he/she/you had estimated |
nosotros | hubimos estimado we had estimated |
vosotros | hubisteis estimado you all had estimated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron estimado they/you all had estimated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré estimado I will have estimated |
tú | habrás estimado you will have estimated |
él/ella/usted | habrá estimado he/she/you will have estimated |
nosotros | habremos estimado we will have estimated |
vosotros | habréis estimado you all will have estimated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán estimado they/you all will have estimated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría estimado I would have estimated |
tú | habrías estimado you would have estimated |
él/ella/usted | habría estimado he/she/you would have estimated |
nosotros | habríamos estimado we would have estimated |
vosotros | habríais estimado you all would have estimated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían estimado they/you all would have estimated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya estimado that I have estimated |
tú | hayas estimado that you have estimated |
él/ella/usted | haya estimado that he/she/you have estimated |
nosotros | hayamos estimado that we have estimated |
vosotros | hayáis estimado that you all have estimated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan estimado that they/you all have estimated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera estimado that I had estimated |
tú | hubieras estimado that you had estimated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera estimado that he/she/you had estimated |
nosotros | hubiéramos estimado that we had estimated |
vosotros | hubierais estimado that you all had estimated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran estimado that they/you all had estimated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | estima | estimate! (you) |
usted | estime | estimate! (you formal) |
nosotros | estimemos | let's estimate! |
vosotros | estimad | estimate! (you all) |
ustedes | estimen | estimate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no estimes | don't estimate! (you) |
usted | no estime | don't estimate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no estimemos | let's not estimate! |
vosotros | no estiméis | don't estimate! (you all) |
ustedes | no estimen | don't estimate! (you all) |
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