🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
estorbar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
estorbando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
estorbado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estorbo I hinder |
tú | estorbas you hinder |
él/ella/usted | estorba he/she/you hinders |
nosotros | estorbamos we hinder |
vosotros | estorbáis you all hinder |
ellos/ustedes | estorban they/you all hinder |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estorbaba I used to hinder |
tú | estorbabas you used to hinder |
él/ella/usted | estorbaba he/she/you used to hinder |
nosotros | estorbábamos we used to hinder |
vosotros | estorbabais you all used to hinder |
ellos/ustedes | estorbaban they/you all used to hinder |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estorbé I hindered |
tú | estorbaste you hindered |
él/ella/usted | estorbó he/she/you hindered |
nosotros | estorbamos we hindered |
vosotros | estorbasteis you all hindered |
ellos/ustedes | estorbaron they/you all hindered |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estorbaré I will hinder |
tú | estorbarás you will hinder |
él/ella/usted | estorbará he/she/you will hinder |
nosotros | estorbaremos we will hinder |
vosotros | estorbaréis you all will hinder |
ellos/ustedes | estorbarán they/you all will hinder |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estorbaría I would hinder |
tú | estorbarías you would hinder |
él/ella/usted | estorbaría he/she/you would hinder |
nosotros | estorbaríamos we would hinder |
vosotros | estorbaríais you all would hinder |
ellos/ustedes | estorbarían they/you all would hinder |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estorbe that I hinder |
tú | estorbes that you hinder |
él/ella/usted | estorbe that he/she/you hinder |
nosotros | estorbemos that we hinder |
vosotros | estorbéis that you all hinder |
ellos/ustedes | estorben that they/you all hinder |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | estorbara or estorbase that I hindered |
tú | estorbaras or estorbases that you hindered |
él/ella/usted | estorbara or estorbase that he/she/you hindered |
nosotros | estorbáramos or estorbásemos that we hindered |
vosotros | estorbarais or estorbaseis that you all hindered |
ellos/ustedes | estorbaran or estorbasen that they/you all hindered |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he estorbado I have hindered |
tú | has estorbado you have hindered |
él/ella/usted | ha estorbado he/she/you have hindered |
nosotros | hemos estorbado we have hindered |
vosotros | habéis estorbado you all have hindered |
ellos/ustedes | han estorbado they/you all have hindered |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había estorbado I had hindered |
tú | habías estorbado you had hindered |
él/ella/usted | había estorbado he/she/you had hindered |
nosotros | habíamos estorbado we had hindered |
vosotros | habíais estorbado you all had hindered |
ellos/ustedes | habían estorbado they/you all had hindered |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube estorbado I had hindered |
tú | hubiste estorbado you had hindered |
él/ella/usted | hubo estorbado he/she/you had hindered |
nosotros | hubimos estorbado we had hindered |
vosotros | hubisteis estorbado you all had hindered |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron estorbado they/you all had hindered |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré estorbado I will have hindered |
tú | habrás estorbado you will have hindered |
él/ella/usted | habrá estorbado he/she/you will have hindered |
nosotros | habremos estorbado we will have hindered |
vosotros | habréis estorbado you all will have hindered |
ellos/ustedes | habrán estorbado they/you all will have hindered |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría estorbado I would have hindered |
tú | habrías estorbado you would have hindered |
él/ella/usted | habría estorbado he/she/you would have hindered |
nosotros | habríamos estorbado we would have hindered |
vosotros | habríais estorbado you all would have hindered |
ellos/ustedes | habrían estorbado they/you all would have hindered |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya estorbado that I have hindered |
tú | hayas estorbado that you have hindered |
él/ella/usted | haya estorbado that he/she/you have hindered |
nosotros | hayamos estorbado that we have hindered |
vosotros | hayáis estorbado that you all have hindered |
ellos/ustedes | hayan estorbado that they/you all have hindered |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera estorbado that I had hindered |
tú | hubieras estorbado that you had hindered |
él/ella/usted | hubiera estorbado that he/she/you had hindered |
nosotros | hubiéramos estorbado that we had hindered |
vosotros | hubierais estorbado that you all had hindered |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran estorbado that they/you all had hindered |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | estorba | hinder! (you) |
usted | estorbe | hinder! (you formal) |
nosotros | estorbemos | let's hinder! |
vosotros | estorbad | hinder! (you all) |
ustedes | estorben | hinder! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no estorbes | don't hinder! (you) |
usted | no estorbe | don't hinder! (you formal) |
nosotros | no estorbemos | let's not hinder! |
vosotros | no estorbéis | don't hinder! (you all) |
ustedes | no estorben | don't hinder! (you all) |
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