Estudiar Conjugation

to study in Spanish

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

estudiando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

estudiado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	estudio I study	I study
tú	estudias you study	you study
él/ella/usted	estudia he/she/you studys	he/she/you studys
nosotros	estudiamos we study	we study
vosotros	estudiáis you all study	you all study
ellos/ustedes	estudian they/you all study	they/you all study

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	estudiaba I used to study	I used to study
tú	estudiabas you used to study	you used to study
él/ella/usted	estudiaba he/she/you used to study	he/she/you used to study
nosotros	estudiábamos we used to study	we used to study
vosotros	estudiabais you all used to study	you all used to study
ellos/ustedes	estudiaban they/you all used to study	they/you all used to study

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	estudié I studied	I studied
tú	estudiaste you studied	you studied
él/ella/usted	estudió he/she/you studied	he/she/you studied
nosotros	estudiamos we studied	we studied
vosotros	estudiasteis you all studied	you all studied
ellos/ustedes	estudiaron they/you all studied	they/you all studied

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	estudiaré I will study	I will study
tú	estudiarás you will study	you will study
él/ella/usted	estudiará he/she/you will study	he/she/you will study
nosotros	estudiaremos we will study	we will study
vosotros	estudiaréis you all will study	you all will study
ellos/ustedes	estudiarán they/you all will study	they/you all will study

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	estudiaría I would study	I would study
tú	estudiarías you would study	you would study
él/ella/usted	estudiaría he/she/you would study	he/she/you would study
nosotros	estudiaríamos we would study	we would study
vosotros	estudiaríais you all would study	you all would study
ellos/ustedes	estudiarían they/you all would study	they/you all would study

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	estudie that I study	that I study
tú	estudies that you study	that you study
él/ella/usted	estudie that he/she/you study	that he/she/you study
nosotros	estudiemos that we study	that we study
vosotros	estudiéis that you all study	that you all study
ellos/ustedes	estudien that they/you all study	that they/you all study

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	estudiara or estudiase that I studied	that I studied
tú	estudiaras or estudiases that you studied	that you studied
él/ella/usted	estudiara or estudiase that he/she/you studied	that he/she/you studied
nosotros	estudiáramos or estudiásemos that we studied	that we studied
vosotros	estudiarais or estudiaseis that you all studied	that you all studied
ellos/ustedes	estudiaran or estudiasen that they/you all studied	that they/you all studied

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he estudiado I have studied	I have studied
tú	has estudiado you have studied	you have studied
él/ella/usted	ha estudiado he/she/you have studied	he/she/you have studied
nosotros	hemos estudiado we have studied	we have studied
vosotros	habéis estudiado you all have studied	you all have studied
ellos/ustedes	han estudiado they/you all have studied	they/you all have studied

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había estudiado I had studied	I had studied
tú	habías estudiado you had studied	you had studied
él/ella/usted	había estudiado he/she/you had studied	he/she/you had studied
nosotros	habíamos estudiado we had studied	we had studied
vosotros	habíais estudiado you all had studied	you all had studied
ellos/ustedes	habían estudiado they/you all had studied	they/you all had studied

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube estudiado I had studied	I had studied
tú	hubiste estudiado you had studied	you had studied
él/ella/usted	hubo estudiado he/she/you had studied	he/she/you had studied
nosotros	hubimos estudiado we had studied	we had studied
vosotros	hubisteis estudiado you all had studied	you all had studied
ellos/ustedes	hubieron estudiado they/you all had studied	they/you all had studied

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré estudiado I will have studied	I will have studied
tú	habrás estudiado you will have studied	you will have studied
él/ella/usted	habrá estudiado he/she/you will have studied	he/she/you will have studied
nosotros	habremos estudiado we will have studied	we will have studied
vosotros	habréis estudiado you all will have studied	you all will have studied
ellos/ustedes	habrán estudiado they/you all will have studied	they/you all will have studied

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría estudiado I would have studied	I would have studied
tú	habrías estudiado you would have studied	you would have studied
él/ella/usted	habría estudiado he/she/you would have studied	he/she/you would have studied
nosotros	habríamos estudiado we would have studied	we would have studied
vosotros	habríais estudiado you all would have studied	you all would have studied
ellos/ustedes	habrían estudiado they/you all would have studied	they/you all would have studied

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya estudiado that I have studied	that I have studied
tú	hayas estudiado that you have studied	that you have studied
él/ella/usted	haya estudiado that he/she/you have studied	that he/she/you have studied
nosotros	hayamos estudiado that we have studied	that we have studied
vosotros	hayáis estudiado that you all have studied	that you all have studied
ellos/ustedes	hayan estudiado that they/you all have studied	that they/you all have studied

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera estudiado that I had studied	that I had studied
tú	hubieras estudiado that you had studied	that you had studied
él/ella/usted	hubiera estudiado that he/she/you had studied	that he/she/you had studied
nosotros	hubiéramos estudiado that we had studied	that we had studied
vosotros	hubierais estudiado that you all had studied	that you all had studied
ellos/ustedes	hubieran estudiado that they/you all had studied	that they/you all had studied

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	estudia	study! (you)
usted	estudie	study! (you formal)
nosotros	estudiemos	let's study!
vosotros	estudiad	study! (you all)
ustedes	estudien	study! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no estudies	don't study! (you)
usted	no estudie	don't study! (you formal)
nosotros	no estudiemos	let's not study!
vosotros	no estudiéis	don't study! (you all)
ustedes	no estudien	don't study! (you all)

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