Excusar

to excuse

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

excusar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

excusando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

excusado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	excuso I excuse	I excuse
tú	excusas you excuse	you excuse
él/ella/usted	excusa he/she/you excuses	he/she/you excuses
nosotros	excusamos we excuse	we excuse
vosotros	excusáis you all excuse	you all excuse
ellos/ustedes	excusan they/you all excuse	they/you all excuse

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	excusaba I used to excuse	I used to excuse
tú	excusabas you used to excuse	you used to excuse
él/ella/usted	excusaba he/she/you used to excuse	he/she/you used to excuse
nosotros	excusábamos we used to excuse	we used to excuse
vosotros	excusabais you all used to excuse	you all used to excuse
ellos/ustedes	excusaban they/you all used to excuse	they/you all used to excuse

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	excusé I excused	I excused
tú	excusaste you excused	you excused
él/ella/usted	excusó he/she/you excused	he/she/you excused
nosotros	excusamos we excused	we excused
vosotros	excusasteis you all excused	you all excused
ellos/ustedes	excusaron they/you all excused	they/you all excused

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	excusaré I will excuse	I will excuse
tú	excusarás you will excuse	you will excuse
él/ella/usted	excusará he/she/you will excuse	he/she/you will excuse
nosotros	excusaremos we will excuse	we will excuse
vosotros	excusaréis you all will excuse	you all will excuse
ellos/ustedes	excusarán they/you all will excuse	they/you all will excuse

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	excusaría I would excuse	I would excuse
tú	excusarías you would excuse	you would excuse
él/ella/usted	excusaría he/she/you would excuse	he/she/you would excuse
nosotros	excusaríamos we would excuse	we would excuse
vosotros	excusaríais you all would excuse	you all would excuse
ellos/ustedes	excusarían they/you all would excuse	they/you all would excuse

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	excuse that I excuse	that I excuse
tú	excuses that you excuse	that you excuse
él/ella/usted	excuse that he/she/you excuse	that he/she/you excuse
nosotros	excusemos that we excuse	that we excuse
vosotros	excuséis that you all excuse	that you all excuse
ellos/ustedes	excusen that they/you all excuse	that they/you all excuse

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	excusara or excusase that I excused	that I excused
tú	excusaras or excusases that you excused	that you excused
él/ella/usted	excusara or excusase that he/she/you excused	that he/she/you excused
nosotros	excusáramos or excusásemos that we excused	that we excused
vosotros	excusarais or excusaseis that you all excused	that you all excused
ellos/ustedes	excusaran or excusasen that they/you all excused	that they/you all excused

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he excusado I have excused	I have excused
tú	has excusado you have excused	you have excused
él/ella/usted	ha excusado he/she/you have excused	he/she/you have excused
nosotros	hemos excusado we have excused	we have excused
vosotros	habéis excusado you all have excused	you all have excused
ellos/ustedes	han excusado they/you all have excused	they/you all have excused

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había excusado I had excused	I had excused
tú	habías excusado you had excused	you had excused
él/ella/usted	había excusado he/she/you had excused	he/she/you had excused
nosotros	habíamos excusado we had excused	we had excused
vosotros	habíais excusado you all had excused	you all had excused
ellos/ustedes	habían excusado they/you all had excused	they/you all had excused

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube excusado I had excused	I had excused
tú	hubiste excusado you had excused	you had excused
él/ella/usted	hubo excusado he/she/you had excused	he/she/you had excused
nosotros	hubimos excusado we had excused	we had excused
vosotros	hubisteis excusado you all had excused	you all had excused
ellos/ustedes	hubieron excusado they/you all had excused	they/you all had excused

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré excusado I will have excused	I will have excused
tú	habrás excusado you will have excused	you will have excused
él/ella/usted	habrá excusado he/she/you will have excused	he/she/you will have excused
nosotros	habremos excusado we will have excused	we will have excused
vosotros	habréis excusado you all will have excused	you all will have excused
ellos/ustedes	habrán excusado they/you all will have excused	they/you all will have excused

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría excusado I would have excused	I would have excused
tú	habrías excusado you would have excused	you would have excused
él/ella/usted	habría excusado he/she/you would have excused	he/she/you would have excused
nosotros	habríamos excusado we would have excused	we would have excused
vosotros	habríais excusado you all would have excused	you all would have excused
ellos/ustedes	habrían excusado they/you all would have excused	they/you all would have excused

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya excusado that I have excused	that I have excused
tú	hayas excusado that you have excused	that you have excused
él/ella/usted	haya excusado that he/she/you have excused	that he/she/you have excused
nosotros	hayamos excusado that we have excused	that we have excused
vosotros	hayáis excusado that you all have excused	that you all have excused
ellos/ustedes	hayan excusado that they/you all have excused	that they/you all have excused

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera excusado that I had excused	that I had excused
tú	hubieras excusado that you had excused	that you had excused
él/ella/usted	hubiera excusado that he/she/you had excused	that he/she/you had excused
nosotros	hubiéramos excusado that we had excused	that we had excused
vosotros	hubierais excusado that you all had excused	that you all had excused
ellos/ustedes	hubieran excusado that they/you all had excused	that they/you all had excused

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	excusa	excuse! (you)
usted	excuse	excuse! (you formal)
nosotros	excusemos	let's excuse!
vosotros	excusad	excuse! (you all)
ustedes	excusen	excuse! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no excuses	don't excuse! (you)
usted	no excuse	don't excuse! (you formal)
nosotros	no excusemos	let's not excuse!
vosotros	no excuséis	don't excuse! (you all)
ustedes	no excusen	don't excuse! (you all)

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