🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
fotocopiar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
fotocopiando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
fotocopiado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | fotocopio I photocopy |
tú | fotocopias you photocopy |
él/ella/usted | fotocopia he/she/you photocopys |
nosotros | fotocopiamos we photocopy |
vosotros | fotocopiáis you all photocopy |
ellos/ustedes | fotocopian they/you all photocopy |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | fotocopiaba I used to photocopy |
tú | fotocopiabas you used to photocopy |
él/ella/usted | fotocopiaba he/she/you used to photocopy |
nosotros | fotocopiábamos we used to photocopy |
vosotros | fotocopiabais you all used to photocopy |
ellos/ustedes | fotocopiaban they/you all used to photocopy |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | fotocopié I photocopied |
tú | fotocopiaste you photocopied |
él/ella/usted | fotocopió he/she/you photocopied |
nosotros | fotocopiamos we photocopied |
vosotros | fotocopiasteis you all photocopied |
ellos/ustedes | fotocopiaron they/you all photocopied |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | fotocopiaré I will photocopy |
tú | fotocopiarás you will photocopy |
él/ella/usted | fotocopiará he/she/you will photocopy |
nosotros | fotocopiaremos we will photocopy |
vosotros | fotocopiaréis you all will photocopy |
ellos/ustedes | fotocopiarán they/you all will photocopy |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | fotocopiaría I would photocopy |
tú | fotocopiarías you would photocopy |
él/ella/usted | fotocopiaría he/she/you would photocopy |
nosotros | fotocopiaríamos we would photocopy |
vosotros | fotocopiaríais you all would photocopy |
ellos/ustedes | fotocopiarían they/you all would photocopy |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | fotocopie that I photocopy |
tú | fotocopies that you photocopy |
él/ella/usted | fotocopie that he/she/you photocopy |
nosotros | fotocopiemos that we photocopy |
vosotros | fotocopiéis that you all photocopy |
ellos/ustedes | fotocopien that they/you all photocopy |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | fotocopiara or fotocopiase that I photocopied |
tú | fotocopiaras or fotocopiases that you photocopied |
él/ella/usted | fotocopiara or fotocopiase that he/she/you photocopied |
nosotros | fotocopiáramos or fotocopiásemos that we photocopied |
vosotros | fotocopiarais or fotocopiaseis that you all photocopied |
ellos/ustedes | fotocopiaran or fotocopiasen that they/you all photocopied |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he fotocopiado I have photocopied |
tú | has fotocopiado you have photocopied |
él/ella/usted | ha fotocopiado he/she/you have photocopied |
nosotros | hemos fotocopiado we have photocopied |
vosotros | habéis fotocopiado you all have photocopied |
ellos/ustedes | han fotocopiado they/you all have photocopied |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había fotocopiado I had photocopied |
tú | habías fotocopiado you had photocopied |
él/ella/usted | había fotocopiado he/she/you had photocopied |
nosotros | habíamos fotocopiado we had photocopied |
vosotros | habíais fotocopiado you all had photocopied |
ellos/ustedes | habían fotocopiado they/you all had photocopied |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube fotocopiado I had photocopied |
tú | hubiste fotocopiado you had photocopied |
él/ella/usted | hubo fotocopiado he/she/you had photocopied |
nosotros | hubimos fotocopiado we had photocopied |
vosotros | hubisteis fotocopiado you all had photocopied |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron fotocopiado they/you all had photocopied |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré fotocopiado I will have photocopied |
tú | habrás fotocopiado you will have photocopied |
él/ella/usted | habrá fotocopiado he/she/you will have photocopied |
nosotros | habremos fotocopiado we will have photocopied |
vosotros | habréis fotocopiado you all will have photocopied |
ellos/ustedes | habrán fotocopiado they/you all will have photocopied |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría fotocopiado I would have photocopied |
tú | habrías fotocopiado you would have photocopied |
él/ella/usted | habría fotocopiado he/she/you would have photocopied |
nosotros | habríamos fotocopiado we would have photocopied |
vosotros | habríais fotocopiado you all would have photocopied |
ellos/ustedes | habrían fotocopiado they/you all would have photocopied |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya fotocopiado that I have photocopied |
tú | hayas fotocopiado that you have photocopied |
él/ella/usted | haya fotocopiado that he/she/you have photocopied |
nosotros | hayamos fotocopiado that we have photocopied |
vosotros | hayáis fotocopiado that you all have photocopied |
ellos/ustedes | hayan fotocopiado that they/you all have photocopied |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera fotocopiado that I had photocopied |
tú | hubieras fotocopiado that you had photocopied |
él/ella/usted | hubiera fotocopiado that he/she/you had photocopied |
nosotros | hubiéramos fotocopiado that we had photocopied |
vosotros | hubierais fotocopiado that you all had photocopied |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran fotocopiado that they/you all had photocopied |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | fotocopia | photocopy! (you) |
usted | fotocopie | photocopy! (you formal) |
nosotros | fotocopiemos | let's photocopy! |
vosotros | fotocopiad | photocopy! (you all) |
ustedes | fotocopien | photocopy! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no fotocopies | don't photocopy! (you) |
usted | no fotocopie | don't photocopy! (you formal) |
nosotros | no fotocopiemos | let's not photocopy! |
vosotros | no fotocopiéis | don't photocopy! (you all) |
ustedes | no fotocopien | don't photocopy! (you all) |
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