🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
funcionar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
funcionando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
funcionado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | funciono I function |
tú | funcionas you function |
él/ella/usted | funciona he/she/you functions |
nosotros | funcionamos we function |
vosotros | funcionáis you all function |
ellos/ustedes | funcionan they/you all function |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | funcionaba I used to function |
tú | funcionabas you used to function |
él/ella/usted | funcionaba he/she/you used to function |
nosotros | funcionábamos we used to function |
vosotros | funcionabais you all used to function |
ellos/ustedes | funcionaban they/you all used to function |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | funcioné I functioned |
tú | funcionaste you functioned |
él/ella/usted | funcionó he/she/you functioned |
nosotros | funcionamos we functioned |
vosotros | funcionasteis you all functioned |
ellos/ustedes | funcionaron they/you all functioned |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | funcionaré I will function |
tú | funcionarás you will function |
él/ella/usted | funcionará he/she/you will function |
nosotros | funcionaremos we will function |
vosotros | funcionaréis you all will function |
ellos/ustedes | funcionarán they/you all will function |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | funcionaría I would function |
tú | funcionarías you would function |
él/ella/usted | funcionaría he/she/you would function |
nosotros | funcionaríamos we would function |
vosotros | funcionaríais you all would function |
ellos/ustedes | funcionarían they/you all would function |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | funcione that I function |
tú | funciones that you function |
él/ella/usted | funcione that he/she/you function |
nosotros | funcionemos that we function |
vosotros | funcionéis that you all function |
ellos/ustedes | funcionen that they/you all function |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | funcionara or funcionase that I functioned |
tú | funcionaras or funcionases that you functioned |
él/ella/usted | funcionara or funcionase that he/she/you functioned |
nosotros | funcionáramos or funcionásemos that we functioned |
vosotros | funcionarais or funcionaseis that you all functioned |
ellos/ustedes | funcionaran or funcionasen that they/you all functioned |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he funcionado I have functioned |
tú | has funcionado you have functioned |
él/ella/usted | ha funcionado he/she/you have functioned |
nosotros | hemos funcionado we have functioned |
vosotros | habéis funcionado you all have functioned |
ellos/ustedes | han funcionado they/you all have functioned |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había funcionado I had functioned |
tú | habías funcionado you had functioned |
él/ella/usted | había funcionado he/she/you had functioned |
nosotros | habíamos funcionado we had functioned |
vosotros | habíais funcionado you all had functioned |
ellos/ustedes | habían funcionado they/you all had functioned |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube funcionado I had functioned |
tú | hubiste funcionado you had functioned |
él/ella/usted | hubo funcionado he/she/you had functioned |
nosotros | hubimos funcionado we had functioned |
vosotros | hubisteis funcionado you all had functioned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron funcionado they/you all had functioned |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré funcionado I will have functioned |
tú | habrás funcionado you will have functioned |
él/ella/usted | habrá funcionado he/she/you will have functioned |
nosotros | habremos funcionado we will have functioned |
vosotros | habréis funcionado you all will have functioned |
ellos/ustedes | habrán funcionado they/you all will have functioned |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría funcionado I would have functioned |
tú | habrías funcionado you would have functioned |
él/ella/usted | habría funcionado he/she/you would have functioned |
nosotros | habríamos funcionado we would have functioned |
vosotros | habríais funcionado you all would have functioned |
ellos/ustedes | habrían funcionado they/you all would have functioned |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya funcionado that I have functioned |
tú | hayas funcionado that you have functioned |
él/ella/usted | haya funcionado that he/she/you have functioned |
nosotros | hayamos funcionado that we have functioned |
vosotros | hayáis funcionado that you all have functioned |
ellos/ustedes | hayan funcionado that they/you all have functioned |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera funcionado that I had functioned |
tú | hubieras funcionado that you had functioned |
él/ella/usted | hubiera funcionado that he/she/you had functioned |
nosotros | hubiéramos funcionado that we had functioned |
vosotros | hubierais funcionado that you all had functioned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran funcionado that they/you all had functioned |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | funciona | function! (you) |
usted | funcione | function! (you formal) |
nosotros | funcionemos | let's function! |
vosotros | funcionad | function! (you all) |
ustedes | funcionen | function! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no funciones | don't function! (you) |
usted | no funcione | don't function! (you formal) |
nosotros | no funcionemos | let's not function! |
vosotros | no funcionéis | don't function! (you all) |
ustedes | no funcionen | don't function! (you all) |
More About "funcionar"
Examples in Context
El motor funcionó bien.
The motor worked well.
Preterite
El sistema funciona correctamente.
The system works correctly.
Present
Ha funcionado perfectamente.
It has worked perfectly.
Present Perfect
Funcionará sin problemas.
It will work without problems.
Future
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms:
Usage Notes
- •Funcionar is a regular -ar verb
- •Main meaning: to function, to work (for machines/systems)
- •Not used for people working (use trabajar)
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