🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
galopar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
galopando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
galopado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | galopo I gallop |
tú | galopas you gallop |
él/ella/usted | galopa he/she/you gallops |
nosotros | galopamos we gallop |
vosotros | galopáis you all gallop |
ellos/ustedes | galopan they/you all gallop |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | galopaba I used to gallop |
tú | galopabas you used to gallop |
él/ella/usted | galopaba he/she/you used to gallop |
nosotros | galopábamos we used to gallop |
vosotros | galopabais you all used to gallop |
ellos/ustedes | galopaban they/you all used to gallop |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | galopé I galloped |
tú | galopaste you galloped |
él/ella/usted | galopó he/she/you galloped |
nosotros | galopamos we galloped |
vosotros | galopasteis you all galloped |
ellos/ustedes | galoparon they/you all galloped |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | galoparé I will gallop |
tú | galoparás you will gallop |
él/ella/usted | galopará he/she/you will gallop |
nosotros | galoparemos we will gallop |
vosotros | galoparéis you all will gallop |
ellos/ustedes | galoparán they/you all will gallop |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | galoparía I would gallop |
tú | galoparías you would gallop |
él/ella/usted | galoparía he/she/you would gallop |
nosotros | galoparíamos we would gallop |
vosotros | galoparíais you all would gallop |
ellos/ustedes | galoparían they/you all would gallop |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | galope that I gallop |
tú | galopes that you gallop |
él/ella/usted | galope that he/she/you gallop |
nosotros | galopemos that we gallop |
vosotros | galopéis that you all gallop |
ellos/ustedes | galopen that they/you all gallop |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | galopara or galopase that I galloped |
tú | galoparas or galopases that you galloped |
él/ella/usted | galopara or galopase that he/she/you galloped |
nosotros | galopáramos or galopásemos that we galloped |
vosotros | galoparais or galopaseis that you all galloped |
ellos/ustedes | galoparan or galopasen that they/you all galloped |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he galopado I have galloped |
tú | has galopado you have galloped |
él/ella/usted | ha galopado he/she/you have galloped |
nosotros | hemos galopado we have galloped |
vosotros | habéis galopado you all have galloped |
ellos/ustedes | han galopado they/you all have galloped |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había galopado I had galloped |
tú | habías galopado you had galloped |
él/ella/usted | había galopado he/she/you had galloped |
nosotros | habíamos galopado we had galloped |
vosotros | habíais galopado you all had galloped |
ellos/ustedes | habían galopado they/you all had galloped |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube galopado I had galloped |
tú | hubiste galopado you had galloped |
él/ella/usted | hubo galopado he/she/you had galloped |
nosotros | hubimos galopado we had galloped |
vosotros | hubisteis galopado you all had galloped |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron galopado they/you all had galloped |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré galopado I will have galloped |
tú | habrás galopado you will have galloped |
él/ella/usted | habrá galopado he/she/you will have galloped |
nosotros | habremos galopado we will have galloped |
vosotros | habréis galopado you all will have galloped |
ellos/ustedes | habrán galopado they/you all will have galloped |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría galopado I would have galloped |
tú | habrías galopado you would have galloped |
él/ella/usted | habría galopado he/she/you would have galloped |
nosotros | habríamos galopado we would have galloped |
vosotros | habríais galopado you all would have galloped |
ellos/ustedes | habrían galopado they/you all would have galloped |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya galopado that I have galloped |
tú | hayas galopado that you have galloped |
él/ella/usted | haya galopado that he/she/you have galloped |
nosotros | hayamos galopado that we have galloped |
vosotros | hayáis galopado that you all have galloped |
ellos/ustedes | hayan galopado that they/you all have galloped |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera galopado that I had galloped |
tú | hubieras galopado that you had galloped |
él/ella/usted | hubiera galopado that he/she/you had galloped |
nosotros | hubiéramos galopado that we had galloped |
vosotros | hubierais galopado that you all had galloped |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran galopado that they/you all had galloped |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | galopa | gallop! (you) |
usted | galope | gallop! (you formal) |
nosotros | galopemos | let's gallop! |
vosotros | galopad | gallop! (you all) |
ustedes | galopen | gallop! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no galopes | don't gallop! (you) |
usted | no galope | don't gallop! (you formal) |
nosotros | no galopemos | let's not gallop! |
vosotros | no galopéis | don't gallop! (you all) |
ustedes | no galopen | don't gallop! (you all) |
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