Girar

to turn

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

girar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

girando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

girado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	giro I turn	I turn
tú	giras you turn	you turn
él/ella/usted	gira he/she/you turns	he/she/you turns
nosotros	giramos we turn	we turn
vosotros	giráis you all turn	you all turn
ellos/ustedes	giran they/you all turn	they/you all turn

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	giraba I used to turn	I used to turn
tú	girabas you used to turn	you used to turn
él/ella/usted	giraba he/she/you used to turn	he/she/you used to turn
nosotros	girábamos we used to turn	we used to turn
vosotros	girabais you all used to turn	you all used to turn
ellos/ustedes	giraban they/you all used to turn	they/you all used to turn

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	giré I turned	I turned
tú	giraste you turned	you turned
él/ella/usted	giró he/she/you turned	he/she/you turned
nosotros	giramos we turned	we turned
vosotros	girasteis you all turned	you all turned
ellos/ustedes	giraron they/you all turned	they/you all turned

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	giraré I will turn	I will turn
tú	girarás you will turn	you will turn
él/ella/usted	girará he/she/you will turn	he/she/you will turn
nosotros	giraremos we will turn	we will turn
vosotros	giraréis you all will turn	you all will turn
ellos/ustedes	girarán they/you all will turn	they/you all will turn

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	giraría I would turn	I would turn
tú	girarías you would turn	you would turn
él/ella/usted	giraría he/she/you would turn	he/she/you would turn
nosotros	giraríamos we would turn	we would turn
vosotros	giraríais you all would turn	you all would turn
ellos/ustedes	girarían they/you all would turn	they/you all would turn

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gire that I turn	that I turn
tú	gires that you turn	that you turn
él/ella/usted	gire that he/she/you turn	that he/she/you turn
nosotros	giremos that we turn	that we turn
vosotros	giréis that you all turn	that you all turn
ellos/ustedes	giren that they/you all turn	that they/you all turn

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	girara or girase that I turned	that I turned
tú	giraras or girases that you turned	that you turned
él/ella/usted	girara or girase that he/she/you turned	that he/she/you turned
nosotros	giráramos or girásemos that we turned	that we turned
vosotros	girarais or giraseis that you all turned	that you all turned
ellos/ustedes	giraran or girasen that they/you all turned	that they/you all turned

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he girado I have turned	I have turned
tú	has girado you have turned	you have turned
él/ella/usted	ha girado he/she/you have turned	he/she/you have turned
nosotros	hemos girado we have turned	we have turned
vosotros	habéis girado you all have turned	you all have turned
ellos/ustedes	han girado they/you all have turned	they/you all have turned

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había girado I had turned	I had turned
tú	habías girado you had turned	you had turned
él/ella/usted	había girado he/she/you had turned	he/she/you had turned
nosotros	habíamos girado we had turned	we had turned
vosotros	habíais girado you all had turned	you all had turned
ellos/ustedes	habían girado they/you all had turned	they/you all had turned

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube girado I had turned	I had turned
tú	hubiste girado you had turned	you had turned
él/ella/usted	hubo girado he/she/you had turned	he/she/you had turned
nosotros	hubimos girado we had turned	we had turned
vosotros	hubisteis girado you all had turned	you all had turned
ellos/ustedes	hubieron girado they/you all had turned	they/you all had turned

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré girado I will have turned	I will have turned
tú	habrás girado you will have turned	you will have turned
él/ella/usted	habrá girado he/she/you will have turned	he/she/you will have turned
nosotros	habremos girado we will have turned	we will have turned
vosotros	habréis girado you all will have turned	you all will have turned
ellos/ustedes	habrán girado they/you all will have turned	they/you all will have turned

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría girado I would have turned	I would have turned
tú	habrías girado you would have turned	you would have turned
él/ella/usted	habría girado he/she/you would have turned	he/she/you would have turned
nosotros	habríamos girado we would have turned	we would have turned
vosotros	habríais girado you all would have turned	you all would have turned
ellos/ustedes	habrían girado they/you all would have turned	they/you all would have turned

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya girado that I have turned	that I have turned
tú	hayas girado that you have turned	that you have turned
él/ella/usted	haya girado that he/she/you have turned	that he/she/you have turned
nosotros	hayamos girado that we have turned	that we have turned
vosotros	hayáis girado that you all have turned	that you all have turned
ellos/ustedes	hayan girado that they/you all have turned	that they/you all have turned

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera girado that I had turned	that I had turned
tú	hubieras girado that you had turned	that you had turned
él/ella/usted	hubiera girado that he/she/you had turned	that he/she/you had turned
nosotros	hubiéramos girado that we had turned	that we had turned
vosotros	hubierais girado that you all had turned	that you all had turned
ellos/ustedes	hubieran girado that they/you all had turned	that they/you all had turned

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	gira	turn! (you)
usted	gire	turn! (you formal)
nosotros	giremos	let's turn!
vosotros	girad	turn! (you all)
ustedes	giren	turn! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no gires	don't turn! (you)
usted	no gire	don't turn! (you formal)
nosotros	no giremos	let's not turn!
vosotros	no giréis	don't turn! (you all)
ustedes	no giren	don't turn! (you all)

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