🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
golpear
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
golpeando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
golpeado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | golpeo I strike |
tú | golpeas you strike |
él/ella/usted | golpea he/she/you strikes |
nosotros | golpeamos we strike |
vosotros | golpeáis you all strike |
ellos/ustedes | golpean they/you all strike |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | golpeaba I used to strike |
tú | golpeabas you used to strike |
él/ella/usted | golpeaba he/she/you used to strike |
nosotros | golpeábamos we used to strike |
vosotros | golpeabais you all used to strike |
ellos/ustedes | golpeaban they/you all used to strike |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | golpeé I striked |
tú | golpeaste you striked |
él/ella/usted | golpeó he/she/you striked |
nosotros | golpeamos we striked |
vosotros | golpeasteis you all striked |
ellos/ustedes | golpearon they/you all striked |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | golpearé I will strike |
tú | golpearás you will strike |
él/ella/usted | golpeará he/she/you will strike |
nosotros | golpearemos we will strike |
vosotros | golpearéis you all will strike |
ellos/ustedes | golpearán they/you all will strike |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | golpearía I would strike |
tú | golpearías you would strike |
él/ella/usted | golpearía he/she/you would strike |
nosotros | golpearíamos we would strike |
vosotros | golpearíais you all would strike |
ellos/ustedes | golpearían they/you all would strike |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | golpee that I strike |
tú | golpees that you strike |
él/ella/usted | golpee that he/she/you strike |
nosotros | golpeemos that we strike |
vosotros | golpeéis that you all strike |
ellos/ustedes | golpeen that they/you all strike |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | golpeara or golpease that I striked |
tú | golpearas or golpeases that you striked |
él/ella/usted | golpeara or golpease that he/she/you striked |
nosotros | golpeáramos or golpeásemos that we striked |
vosotros | golpearais or golpeaseis that you all striked |
ellos/ustedes | golpearan or golpeasen that they/you all striked |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he golpeado I have striked |
tú | has golpeado you have striked |
él/ella/usted | ha golpeado he/she/you have striked |
nosotros | hemos golpeado we have striked |
vosotros | habéis golpeado you all have striked |
ellos/ustedes | han golpeado they/you all have striked |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había golpeado I had striked |
tú | habías golpeado you had striked |
él/ella/usted | había golpeado he/she/you had striked |
nosotros | habíamos golpeado we had striked |
vosotros | habíais golpeado you all had striked |
ellos/ustedes | habían golpeado they/you all had striked |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube golpeado I had striked |
tú | hubiste golpeado you had striked |
él/ella/usted | hubo golpeado he/she/you had striked |
nosotros | hubimos golpeado we had striked |
vosotros | hubisteis golpeado you all had striked |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron golpeado they/you all had striked |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré golpeado I will have striked |
tú | habrás golpeado you will have striked |
él/ella/usted | habrá golpeado he/she/you will have striked |
nosotros | habremos golpeado we will have striked |
vosotros | habréis golpeado you all will have striked |
ellos/ustedes | habrán golpeado they/you all will have striked |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría golpeado I would have striked |
tú | habrías golpeado you would have striked |
él/ella/usted | habría golpeado he/she/you would have striked |
nosotros | habríamos golpeado we would have striked |
vosotros | habríais golpeado you all would have striked |
ellos/ustedes | habrían golpeado they/you all would have striked |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya golpeado that I have striked |
tú | hayas golpeado that you have striked |
él/ella/usted | haya golpeado that he/she/you have striked |
nosotros | hayamos golpeado that we have striked |
vosotros | hayáis golpeado that you all have striked |
ellos/ustedes | hayan golpeado that they/you all have striked |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera golpeado that I had striked |
tú | hubieras golpeado that you had striked |
él/ella/usted | hubiera golpeado that he/she/you had striked |
nosotros | hubiéramos golpeado that we had striked |
vosotros | hubierais golpeado that you all had striked |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran golpeado that they/you all had striked |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | golpea | strike! (you) |
usted | golpee | strike! (you formal) |
nosotros | golpeemos | let's strike! |
vosotros | golpead | strike! (you all) |
ustedes | golpeen | strike! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no golpees | don't strike! (you) |
usted | no golpee | don't strike! (you formal) |
nosotros | no golpeemos | let's not strike! |
vosotros | no golpeéis | don't strike! (you all) |
ustedes | no golpeen | don't strike! (you all) |
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