🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
graduar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
graduando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
graduado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | graduo I graduate |
tú | graduas you graduate |
él/ella/usted | gradua he/she/you graduates |
nosotros | graduamos we graduate |
vosotros | graduáis you all graduate |
ellos/ustedes | graduan they/you all graduate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | graduaba I used to graduate |
tú | graduabas you used to graduate |
él/ella/usted | graduaba he/she/you used to graduate |
nosotros | graduábamos we used to graduate |
vosotros | graduabais you all used to graduate |
ellos/ustedes | graduaban they/you all used to graduate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | gradué I graduated |
tú | graduaste you graduated |
él/ella/usted | graduó he/she/you graduated |
nosotros | graduamos we graduated |
vosotros | graduasteis you all graduated |
ellos/ustedes | graduaron they/you all graduated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | graduaré I will graduate |
tú | graduarás you will graduate |
él/ella/usted | graduará he/she/you will graduate |
nosotros | graduaremos we will graduate |
vosotros | graduaréis you all will graduate |
ellos/ustedes | graduarán they/you all will graduate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | graduaría I would graduate |
tú | graduarías you would graduate |
él/ella/usted | graduaría he/she/you would graduate |
nosotros | graduaríamos we would graduate |
vosotros | graduaríais you all would graduate |
ellos/ustedes | graduarían they/you all would graduate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | gradue that I graduate |
tú | gradues that you graduate |
él/ella/usted | gradue that he/she/you graduate |
nosotros | graduemos that we graduate |
vosotros | graduéis that you all graduate |
ellos/ustedes | graduen that they/you all graduate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | graduara or graduase that I graduated |
tú | graduaras or graduases that you graduated |
él/ella/usted | graduara or graduase that he/she/you graduated |
nosotros | graduáramos or graduásemos that we graduated |
vosotros | graduarais or graduaseis that you all graduated |
ellos/ustedes | graduaran or graduasen that they/you all graduated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he graduado I have graduated |
tú | has graduado you have graduated |
él/ella/usted | ha graduado he/she/you have graduated |
nosotros | hemos graduado we have graduated |
vosotros | habéis graduado you all have graduated |
ellos/ustedes | han graduado they/you all have graduated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había graduado I had graduated |
tú | habías graduado you had graduated |
él/ella/usted | había graduado he/she/you had graduated |
nosotros | habíamos graduado we had graduated |
vosotros | habíais graduado you all had graduated |
ellos/ustedes | habían graduado they/you all had graduated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube graduado I had graduated |
tú | hubiste graduado you had graduated |
él/ella/usted | hubo graduado he/she/you had graduated |
nosotros | hubimos graduado we had graduated |
vosotros | hubisteis graduado you all had graduated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron graduado they/you all had graduated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré graduado I will have graduated |
tú | habrás graduado you will have graduated |
él/ella/usted | habrá graduado he/she/you will have graduated |
nosotros | habremos graduado we will have graduated |
vosotros | habréis graduado you all will have graduated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán graduado they/you all will have graduated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría graduado I would have graduated |
tú | habrías graduado you would have graduated |
él/ella/usted | habría graduado he/she/you would have graduated |
nosotros | habríamos graduado we would have graduated |
vosotros | habríais graduado you all would have graduated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían graduado they/you all would have graduated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya graduado that I have graduated |
tú | hayas graduado that you have graduated |
él/ella/usted | haya graduado that he/she/you have graduated |
nosotros | hayamos graduado that we have graduated |
vosotros | hayáis graduado that you all have graduated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan graduado that they/you all have graduated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera graduado that I had graduated |
tú | hubieras graduado that you had graduated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera graduado that he/she/you had graduated |
nosotros | hubiéramos graduado that we had graduated |
vosotros | hubierais graduado that you all had graduated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran graduado that they/you all had graduated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | gradua | graduate! (you) |
usted | gradue | graduate! (you formal) |
nosotros | graduemos | let's graduate! |
vosotros | graduad | graduate! (you all) |
ustedes | graduen | graduate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no gradues | don't graduate! (you) |
usted | no gradue | don't graduate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no graduemos | let's not graduate! |
vosotros | no graduéis | don't graduate! (you all) |
ustedes | no graduen | don't graduate! (you all) |
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